Case Law[2024] ZAGPJHC 983South Africa
DSM Nutrition Products South Africa v O'ROURKE and Others (2024/077172) [2024] ZAGPJHC 983 (9 September 2024)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Johannesburg)
9 September 2024
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## DSM Nutrition Products South Africa v O'ROURKE and Others (2024/077172) [2024] ZAGPJHC 983 (9 September 2024)
DSM Nutrition Products South Africa v O'ROURKE and Others (2024/077172) [2024] ZAGPJHC 983 (9 September 2024)
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sino date 9 September 2024
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
CASE NO: 2024/077172
(1)
REPORTABLE:
YES / NO
(2)
OF
INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: YES/NO
(3)
REVISED.
In the matter between:
DSM
NUTRITION PRODUCTS SOUTH AFRICA
1
st
APPELLANT
and
A
O’ROURKE
1
ST
RESPONDENT
SANDRA
VAN EEDEN
2
ND
RESPONDENT
SQ
FEED MIXING (PTY) LTD
3
RD
RESPONDENT
PLM
INDUSTRIES (PTY) LTD
4
TH
RESPONDENT
PETROS
JOHANNES LE ROUX
5
TH
RESPONDENT
JUDGMENT
MAKUME,
J
Introduction
[1] On the 20
th
August 2024 in the Urgent Court for the week of 19 to 23 August 2024.
I granted an order in the absence of the Applicant and struck
off the
application from the roll. I further ordered Applicant to pay costs
occasioned by the striking which costs shall include
Counsels
reservation fees for the day, on scale C in terms of Rule 69 of the
Uniform Rules.
[2] When the matter was called
on the 20
th
August 2024. It was only Counsel for the
Respondent who appeared there was no appearance for the Applicant.
Counsel for the Respondent
informed the Court that there has no
agreement to remove or postponed the matter hence has application to
have the matter struck
off the roll which I duly granted.
[3] On the 22
nd
August 2024 Counsel for the Applicants appeared in Court without
their opponents and requested to recall the matter and reverse
the
decision I had already made. I declined and informed Counsel to bring
an application in terms of the Rules and serve such application
on
the Respondents.
[4] The Notice of Motion for
reconsideration of the order served before me on the 30
th
August 2024 and I rescinded judgment.
Background Facts
[5] The Notice of Motion seeking
urgent relief against the Respondents was issued on the 11
th
July 2024 setting it down for hearing in the Urgent Court on Tuesday
the 20
th
August 2024 at 10.00. The Notice of Motion did
not specify dates on which Answering Affidavit and further pleadings
to be filed
save to say that such Answering Affidavits were to be
filed within fifteen days of service of the Notice of Motion.
[6] Answering Affidavits were
eventually filed and served. In the Answering Affidavit all the
Respondent raised a point in
limine
that the matter was not
urgent and does not deserve to be placed on the Urgent roll.
[7] On the 14
th
August 2024 six days before the date of hearing the Applicant’s
attorneys addressed a letter to the Deputy Judge President
and copied
me in which the following was said:
“
(5) Due to the above
events we do not anticipate that the application will be ripe for
hearing in the week of the 20
th
August 2024. Moreover
given the sizeable papers in the matter which now number 589 pages
without the replying affidavit, we do
not consider that the matter
can be disposed of fully and properly in less than four and half
hours as referred to in paragraph
25.1.6 of the Revised Consolidated
Practice Directive 1 of 2024 (12 June 2024).”
[8] On receipt of that letter I
then addressed the following letter to all the parties on the 16
th
August 2024
“
You letter dated the 14
th
August 2024 had reference. This matter must by notice be removed from
the roll on eh basis of the agreed timelines for filing of
further
documents. He parties will then liaise with the office of the Deputy
Judge President about their request for an expedited
hearing.”
[9] On Tuesday the 20
th
August 2024 there was no notice of removal uploaded and no appearance
for the Applicant. I referred Counsel for the Respondent
to the
correspondence meantime about whereupon Counsel informed me that
there was no agreement to remove the matter from the roll
as they
still argue that the matter was not urgent.
BURIAL
RIGHTS
[10] It does not make a
difference whether this application is for reconsideration in terms
of Rule 6(12) ( c) or to set aside
the order in terms of Rule 42 of
the Uniform Rules of Court. The crux of the matter is whether the
parties had agreed to have the
mater removed from the roll or not and
if so on what terms
[11] Prior to the date of
hearing it is so that the Applicant had addressed a request to the
office of the DJP for a special
allocation on the opposed another
roll in view of the voluminous papers already filed. Attorneys for
the third to fifth Respondent
Messrs Schuman Van Der Heerden &
Slabbert raised a concern about that agreement and said that the
application was not only
premature but this was an attempt at “queue
jumping” by the Applicant.
[12] The Deputy Judge President
in a letter dated the 23 July 2024 that the Applicant was at liberty
to enrol the matter
on the Urgent court roll of the week 19
th
August 2024 subject thereto that it was able to satisfy the urgency
threshold.
[13] On the 16
th
August 2024 the Applicant uploaded a practice note to the effect that
“the matter was to be removed from the roll by agreement
and
that Counsel will attend Court on the 20
th
August 2024 to
see to the removal.
[14] On receipt of the practice
note attorneys for the third to fifth Respondent informed the
Applicant by letter on the same
date that they were not aware of any
agreement to remove the matter from the roll. They indicated that in
the event of a removal
the Applicants must tender wasted costs. The
attorneys of the second Respondent also aligned themselves with the
review that the
matter was not urgent and any removal must be
accompanied by a tender for wasted costs.
[15] On receipt of the
correspondence from the attorneys of the second and third to fifth
Respondent the Applicant proposed
that the issue of costs be reserved
and further that a draft order to that extent will be handed up to
Court by junior Counsel
on Tuesday the 20
th
August 2024.
[16] A notice of removal was
uploaded after the hearing and it read as follows:
“
Kindly take note that the
Applicant hereby removes the matter from the roll as directed by the
honourable Justice Makume in his
letter dated the 16
th
August 2024 a copy of which is attached.”
[17] I find this notice of
removal very disturbing the removal was not at my instance it was a
directive in view of the letter
of the 14
th
August 2024
addressed to the Deputy Judge President. Secondly the practice note
say the removal is by agreement amongst the parties
it say nothing
about the directive of the 16
th
August 2024 which I
regrettably think was used for wrong purposes.
[18] A further disturbing factor
in this matter is that in his email dated the 16
th
August
2024 at 15h31 Ms Alexia Ricardo writes as follows:
“
We have undertaken to send a
junior advocate to Court to ensure that the matter is removed from
the roll as a courtesy to the Court.
There are no wasted costs
involved in the circumstances but if the Respondents contends that
there are such costs can be reserved
1for determination at the
hearing of the application. The urgent court does not usually
entertain arguments concerning costs.”
[19] The notice of removal filed
after the 20
th
August 2024 is silent on the issue of
costs. Clearly no agreement had been concluded on the consequence of
a removal. I in the
result believe the Respondents that there was no
agreement.
[20] Rule 42 (1) of the Uniform
Rules of Court reads as follows:
“
The Court may in addition to
any other powers it may have,
mero motu
or upon the
application of any party affected rescind or vary:
a)
An order or judgement
erroneously sought or erroneously granted in the absence of any
party.”
[21] The Applicant need to prove
that the order was granted erroneously and that there is good cause
to set it aside. The
order was definitely not granted erroneously it
was based on information that was to the knowledge of the Applicant
who elected
not to attend Court despite an undertaking to send junior
Counsel to Court which did not happen.
[22] The Court in
ISDN
Solution (Pty) Ltd vs CSDN Solution CC and Other
1996 (4) SA 484
(WLD
) in dealing with an application for reconsideration of an
order in terms of Rule 6(12) © said the following at page 487
(b):
“
The Frames of the Rule have not
sought to delineate the factors which might legitimately be taken
into recon____ in determining
whether any particular ore falls to be
reconsidered. What is plain is that a wide discretion is intended
factors relating to the
reasons for the absence, the nature of the
order granted and the period during which it has remained operational
will invariably
fall to be considered in determining whether a
discretion should be exercised in favour of the aggrieved party so
too with question
relating to whether an imbalance, oppression or
injustice has resulted and if so the nature and extent thereof and
whether redress
is open to attainment by virtue of the existence of
other or alternative remedies. The convenience of the protagonists
must inevitably
enter the equation. There factors are by no means
exhaustive. Each case will turn on its facts and the peculiarities
inherent thereof.”
[23] In this matter I am not
inclined to exercise my discretion in favour of the Applicant. I have
taken into consideration
the following:
23.1 The Applicants absence in
Court on the 20
th
August 2024 has
not been explained to my satisfaction. If anything an explanation
proffered is full of contradicts.
23.2 It is the Applicant who
chose the date of the 20
th
August 2024 and when the
Respondents attorneys informed them by letter dated 16
th
August 2-24 that costs should be tendered they had knowledge that
Respondents will attend Court to apply for a striking from the
roll.
23.3. The third to fifth
Respondents at all times contended that the Applicant’s
application is not urgent and that
the approach to the DJP amounted
to impermissible queue jumping.
23.4 The DJP himself informed
the Applicants that thy may set the matter down for the 20
th
August 2024 but they will have to satisfy that Court that the matter
was urgent. Clearly the DJP had formulated a preliminary view
on
urgency.
[24] In the result I order that
the application for reconsideration or set aside of my order dated
the 20
th
August 2024 is hereby dismissed with costs.
Dated at Johannesburg on this
day of September 2024
M A MAKUME
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
JOHANNESBURG
APPEARANCES
DATE
OF HEARING:
30 August 2024
DATE
OF JUDGMENT:
September 2024
FOR
THE APPELLANTS:
Adv E Venter
INSTRUCTED
BY:
Messrs Ricardo & Partners
FOR
THE RESPONDENT:
Adv Thompson
INSTRUCTED
BY:
Messrs
Schuman van der Heerden
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