Case Law[2024] ZAGPJHC 1054South Africa
Erasmus v First Rand Bank Limited (Leave to Appeal) (27120/2017) [2024] ZAGPJHC 1054 (16 October 2024)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Johannesburg)
16 October 2024
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## Erasmus v First Rand Bank Limited (Leave to Appeal) (27120/2017) [2024] ZAGPJHC 1054 (16 October 2024)
Erasmus v First Rand Bank Limited (Leave to Appeal) (27120/2017) [2024] ZAGPJHC 1054 (16 October 2024)
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sino date 16 October 2024
REPUBLIC
OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
LOCAL DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
(1)
REPORTABLE: YES / NO
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: YES/NO
(3)
REVISED: YES/NO
Case
Number:
27120/2017
In
the matter between:
NICOLETTE
ERASMUS
Applicant
And
FIRST
RAND BANK LIMITED t/a inter alia as
RMB PRIVATE
BANK AND AS FNB
Respondent
JUDGMENT LEAVE TO APPEAL
Strydom, J
[1]
This is judgment on application for leave
to appeal against the whole of my judgment and orders as contained in
paragraphs 3 to
8 of my judgment handed down by this Court on 22
April 2024.
[2]
To be granted leave to appeal in terms of
Section 17(1)(A)(i) and Section 17(1)(A)(ii) of the Superior Courts
Act an applicant must
satisfy the Court that the appeal would have a
reasonable prospect of success or that there is some other compelling
reason why
the appeal should be heard.
[3]
Before this Court the argument for leave to
appeal was based thereupon that there is a reasonable prospect that
another court may
come to a different decision. The applicant did not
rely on some other compelling reason and the Court will therefore
only deal
with that ground to consider the leave to appeal
application.
[4]
The test of
a
reasonable prospect of success
postulates a dispassionate decision based on the facts and the law,
considering whether a court of appeal could reasonably arrive
at a
conclusion different to that of the trial court. In other words, the
applicant in this matter needs to convince this Court
on proper
grounds that she has reasonable prospects of success on appeal.
[5]
Those prospects of success must not be
remote as there must exist a reasonable chance of success, based on a
sound rational for
the conclusion that there are prospects of
success. (
see
:
Ramakatsa and others versus African
National Congress and others
unreported
SCA case number 724/2019 (dated 31 March 2021)).
[6]
The applicant filed a 27-page long notice
of appeal. She largely repeated her argument advanced when the
application was heard.
In the main her continued complaint is that
FirstRand Bank (the bank), after the single facility transaction
account came into
being, failed to continue to deduct amounts, by way
of debit order instalments, to facilitate repayment of her credit
facility
or bond over a fixed period.
[7]
She argued that the bank provided her with
an amortised loan which no longer was implemented, to be as such, by
the bank. This,
she argued, conflicted with the contractual
arrangement between her and the bank.
[8]
She argued that during 2004 she signed
another debit order in terms of which the credit facility was to be
repaid, and that this
situation should have prevailed until the full
facility was repaid.
[9]
She argued that the facility letter dated
27 September 2005 did not alter the position and the reference to the
deposit facility
did not mean that the credit facility would not be
paid off, albeit within this single facility transactional account.
[10]
What happened was that a monthly minimum
instalment was required, but this was only in relation to interest
and there was no longer
a down payment of the capital part of the
facility.
[11]
What in fact happened here was that any
portion of the capital which was repaid became available to the
applicant as a readvance.
She made use of the readvance portion of
the facility. This caused the minimum monthly payments to increase to
repay the facility
during a shorter period.
[12]
The Court dealt with this argument in
detail in its judgment and the Court is of the view that another
court would not come to a
different conclusion and order than the
order of this Court. The same applies to the argument that the Court
went wrong as far
as the alleged breaches of the National Credit Act
are concerned.
[13]
On behalf of the bank the Court was
requested, should the application for leave to appeal be refused, to
make a punitive cost order
on attorney and client scale.
[14]
It was argued that the grounds for leave to
appeal set out in the application were vague, ambiguous, repetitive
and verbose and
further that the grounds of appeal are a mere
regurgitation of the arguments already made by the applicant during
the hearing of
the main application.
[15]
The Court is not inclined to make a
punitive cost order. The Court took into account the fact that the
applicant acted in person
and is of the view that some leeway should
be allowed in a case like this. She argued her own case quite
competently so, I must
say, but on the other hand, I must also agree
with Mr Shepstone acting for the bank, that her argument was
unnecessarily long and
verbose.
[16]
The Court makes the following order:
a.
Leave to appeal against my judgment and
order is refused with costs.
R STRYDOM
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
GAUTENG DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
Heard
on:
10 October 2024
Delivered
on:
10 October 2024
Appearances:
For
the Applicant:
Instructed
by:
Ms.
N. Erasmus
In
person.
For
the Respondent:
Instructed
by:
Adv.
R. Shepstone
AD
Hertzberg Attorneys
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