Case Law[2024] ZAGPJHC 1314South Africa
Botes v Road Accident Fund (48707/2020) [2024] ZAGPJHC 1314 (5 December 2024)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Johannesburg)
5 December 2024
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## Botes v Road Accident Fund (48707/2020) [2024] ZAGPJHC 1314 (5 December 2024)
Botes v Road Accident Fund (48707/2020) [2024] ZAGPJHC 1314 (5 December 2024)
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG LOCAL DIVISION,
JOHANNESBURG
CASE
NO
: 48707/2020
DATE
:
05-12-2024
(1)
REPORTABLE: YES / NO.
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: YES / NO.
(3)
REVISED.
In
the matter between
HENDRIK
PETRUS BOTES
Plaintiff
and
ROAD ACCIDENT
FUND
Defendant
JUDGMENT
WEIDEMAN,
AJ
: In the matter of HP Botes
versus The Road Accident Fund, case number 48707/2017. Due to the
workload in this division of the High
Court a dedicated court has
been allocated to hear matters on default where the defendant is the
Road Accident Fund. In these matters
they have either never entered
an appearance to defend, or, having done so, failed to file a plea
and have been barred from pleading,
or, where they have pleaded,
failed to adhere to other interlocutory orders and as a result have
had their defence struck out.
For this Court to
function optimally there must be a level playing field. All
plaintiffs must have equal opportunity to have their
matters enrolled
and heard as soon as possible. For this reason, there must be
adherence to both the Uniform Rules of Court and
the Consolidated
Practice Directives applicable in this division.
In this matter the
plaintiff commenced the process of amending his particulars of claim
shortly before the hearing of the matter
and as a result the
dies
provided for in Rule 28(8) had not yet expired on the day of hearing.
In the ordinary
course this would have meant that the plaintiff must either secure
the defendant’s consent to anticipate the
dies
,
remove the matter or abandon the amendment, if the plaintiff wanted
to utilise the day to hear the matter.
Counsel
acknowledged that the plaintiff’s proposed amendment does not
comply but counsel then, as he is entitled to do, in
terms of the
Uniform Rules of Court moved an amendment to the particulars of claim
from the bar in terms of Rule 28(10).
Rule 28(10) states:
“
The court
may, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this rule, at any
stage before judgment grant leave to amend any pleading
or document
or on any such terms as to costs or other matters as it deems fit”.
Counsel further argued that the rules
are there for the court and not the court for the rules. This Court
thus could grant the amendment.
Counsel also argued
that in terms of the Constitution the Court has the right to
structure itself and determine its own process.
Counsel is of
course correct in that:
Rule 28(10) does make provision for an
amendment of the particulars of claim at any stage prior to the
granting of judgment. There
is a significant body of case law
addressing the interaction between the uniform rules and the court.
The Constitution does confer rights
and obligations on our courts.
However, that is not where the enquiry
ends.
The Consolidated
Practice Directives, 1 of 2024 as amended must be complied with prior
to an attorney applying for a trial date
in terms of the practice
directives.
The following, as a minimum, has to
take place:
Pleadings must have closed,
No amendments to the pleadings may be
outstanding or anticipated,
No interlocutory applications may be
outstanding or anticipated,
Discovery must be complete,
All expert witness reports must have
been filed.
After the list of
requirements as per paragraph 19 of the Consolidated Practice
Directives have been complied with every attorney
signs a compliance
statement confirming that there has been adherence to the
requirements of the practice directive.
The accident from
which this litigation flows occurred on the 28 September 2016,
approximately eight years ago. Counsel was asked
whether any new
information came to light after his attorney signed the compliance
statement and whether it was anticipated at
that stage that a late
amendment to the particulars of claim will be required. Counsel
confirmed that nothing new occurred since
the filing of the
compliance statement. In fact, from the discussion between the Court
and counsel the impression left with the
Court was that counsel
initiated the proposed amendment once he was placed in possession of
his brief.
The plaintiff, and
his attorney, were content with the matter and their preparation at
the time when the attorney applied for the
trial date. As set out
above, the only way in which this Court can carry out its mandate and
every plaintiff is assured of an equal
chance to have his matter
heard at the earliest possible opportunity is if the rules and
directives apply equally to all.
The plaintiff’s
application in terms of Rule 28(10) to amend his particulars of claim
is refused. As the matter is before
Court on default nothing needs to
be said about costs.
According to
paragraph 9 of the particulars of claim the plaintiff’s primary
injury was a fracture of the left femur. We know
from the
medico-legal reports filed of record that this was a particularly bad
fracture with the result that the plaintiff has
suffered some
devastating consequences. The evidence further suggests that
currently, eight years after the fact, he still has
unresolved
medical issues as a result of the fracture.
In respect of
negligence the plaintiff placed before Court his version as well as
the statements of a number of witnesses. These
are neatly curated by
counsel in his Heads of Argument and the Court is indebted to
counsel. There is no evidence to gainsay the
plaintiff’s
version, and the defendant is accordingly a hundred percent liable
for such damages as the plaintiff may be able
to substantiate.
Moving on to the
plaintiff’s claim for loss of income.
The plaintiff is employed by City
Power in Johannesburg and has been so employed for the past
approximately 31 years. He is a qualified
electrician having
qualified in 1996 at City Power. As at the date of the accident he
was working in City Power’s Test Branch
where his main
responsibility was the testing of refurbished items.
Had the accident
not occurred he would have remained in his pre accident position as
he had reached his career ceiling.
Post accident he
had been moved to a position where he is seated behind a machine
which does the engraving of instructions stuck
to machines. His
income and employment conditions have not been affected.
His post-accident
earning capacity has been set out by the industrial psychologist on
CaseLines 7-75. This factual position had
been calculated by the
actuary and which calculation incorporates early retirement and
medical disability. This calculation is
on CaseLines at 7-84 and is
accepted by the Court. The amount falls within the amount contained
in the original particulars of
claim.
Counsel also
invited the Court to make an award in respect of past hospital and
medical expenses. The amount reflected in the original
particulars of
claim is significantly lower than the amount for which judgment is
sought. To enable the plaintiff to effect an
appropriate amendment to
the particulars of claim the request for default judgment on past
hospital and medical expenses is refused.
My order is
therefore as follows:
1.
The application in terms of Rule 38(2) to
deduce evidence on affidavit is granted.
2.
The claim, if any, in respect of general
damages is postponed
sine die
.
3.
The plaintiff’s claim in respect of
past hospital and medical expenses is refused.
4.
The defendant is declared 100% liable for
the plaintiff's proven damages resulting from the motor vehicle
collision which occurred
on the 28 September 2016.
5.
The defendant shall provide the plaintiff
with an undertaking as contemplated by section 17(4)(a) of the Road
Accident Fund Act,
Act 56 of 1996 (as amended), to compensate for the
cost of future accommodation of the plaintiff in a hospital and or
nursing home,
and or treatment and or, rendering of service or
supplying of goods to the plaintiff, after the costs have been
incurred and on
prove thereof, resulting from the injuries sustained
as a result of the motor vehicle collision which took place on the 28
September
2016.
6.
Defendant is to pay the plaintiff the
amount of R490 398 in respect of loss of earnings and or earning
capacity.
The defendant is ordered to pay the
plaintiff’s taxed or agreed party and party costs on a High
Court scale which costs shall
include, in respect of the fees of
counsel, for the 3 December 2024 on scale C and for the 5 December on
scale A.
That is my order.
WEIDEMAN, AJ
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
DATE
:
……………….
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