Case Law[2023] ZAGPJHC 580South Africa
Ferreira v Mazantsi Cables Proprietary Limited and Others (14337/2022) [2023] ZAGPJHC 580 (26 May 2023)
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## Ferreira v Mazantsi Cables Proprietary Limited and Others (14337/2022) [2023] ZAGPJHC 580 (26 May 2023)
Ferreira v Mazantsi Cables Proprietary Limited and Others (14337/2022) [2023] ZAGPJHC 580 (26 May 2023)
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sino date 26 May 2023
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA,
GAUTENG DIVISION,
JOHANNESBURG
CASE NO:
14337/2022
NOT REPORTABLE
NOT OF INTEREST TO OTHER
JUDGES
REVISED
In
the matter between:
PAULO JOSE MONTEIRO
FERREIRA
(Identity Number:[…])
Applicant
and
MAZANTSI CABLES
PROPRIETARY LIMITED
(Registration Number:
2018/362008/07)
First
Respondent
MARK JAMES HUGES
(Identity Number:[…])
Second
Respondent
CARLOS MIQUEL
TAVARES PALINHOS
(Identity
Number:[…])
Third Respondent
Neutral
Citation
: Paulo Jose Monteiro
Ferreira v Mazantsi Cables Proprietary Limited & 2 Others
(Case No. 14337/2022) [2023] ZAGPJHC
580
(26 May 2023)
Delivered:
This judgment was prepared and authored by the Judge whose name is
reflected and is handed down electronically by circulation
to the
Parties / their legal representatives by email and by uploading it to
the electronic file of this matter on CaseLines. The
date of the
judgment is deemed to be 26 May 2023.
## JUDGMENT
JUDGMENT
MALINDI
J
:
Introduction
[1]
The applicant lodged this application on 14 April 2022 claiming
payment of R2 655 000.00 with interest at a rate
of 7% per
annum against the three respondents and costs on an attorney and
client scale.
[2]
Notice of intention to opposed was filed on 29 April 2022 on
behalf of the respondents.
[3]
On 29 April 2022 the respondents issued a Rule 30A notice
alleging an irregularity in that a Rule 41A notice was not launched
simultaneously with the notice of motion.
[4]
Instead of filing an answering affidavit the respondents challenged
the claim only by raising a point of law in terms of Rule
6(5)(d)(iii) on 23 May 2022.
The
Parties
[5]
The applicant, Mr Ferreira, sues in his personal capacity.
[6]
The respondents are Mazantsi Cables (Pty) Ltd, Mark James Hughes and
Carlos Miguel Tavares Palinhos.
[7]
The second and third respondent are cited as sureties for the first
respondent’s alleged indebtedness to the applicant,
arising out
of the annexed Memorandum of Agreement (“the Main Agreement”)
and the Deed of Suretyship (“the Suretyship”).
Issues
for Determination
[8]
The averments contained in the founding affidavit are not contested.
The only issue for determination is whether the questions
of law
raised in the respondents’ Rule 6(5)(d)(iii) notice have merit.
Discussion
[9]
The first respondent has acknowledged its indebtedness to the
plaintiff in the amount of R4 425 000. It acknowledged
this
indebtedness on the basis of Intakobusi’s defaults in payments
to Ashdem. The plaintiff and the first respondent had
agreed that the
first respondent’s indebtedness under the Main Agreement would
be defrayed by Intakobusi’s payments
in set monthly amounts to
Ashdem. Ashdem is a company owned solely by the plaintiff and the
second and third respondents are Directors
of Intakobusi. There is a
Service Agreement (‘the Service Agreement’) between
Intakobusi and Ashdem. In short, the
plaintiff alleges that the first
respondent’s indebtedness to him was to be discharged through
payments by Intakobusi to
Ashdem.
[10]
Clause 7 of the Main Agreement provides that the full amount
outstanding would become due and payable upon default by the first
respondent to pay any amount under the Main Agreement. This meant
that Intakobusi’s default under the Service Agreement would
be
the first respondent’s default. Having complied with the breach
provisions under the Service Agreement, Ashdem cancelled
the Service
Agreement and that rendered the first respondent’s inability to
pay the applicant. Put differently, the applicant
could no longer
receive payment of the debt under the Main Agreement through the
mechanism devised between him and the respondents
through the Service
Agreement. Upon the cancellation or collapse of the Service Agreement
the Main Agreement’s terms and
conditions had to be complied
with. It rendered the amount owed thereunder due, owing and payable.
[11]
Rule 6(5)(d)(iii) provides as follows:
“…
Any
person opposing the grant of an order sought in the notice of motion
shall –
…
(iii) if he
intends to raise any question of law only he shall deliver notice of
his intention to do so, within the time stated
in the preceding
sub-paragraph, setting forth such question.”
[12]
Two questions are whether there is a legal remedy or cause of action
raised by the applicant and whether competent relief may
be granted
if a legal remedy exists.
[13]
The respondents contend first, that the applicant has failed to
allege or prove that Ashdem fulfilled or performed its reciprocal
obligations under the Service Agreement. As a result, there being no
proof of averments to prove breach on the part of Intakobusi,
the
cancellation of the Service Agreement is invalid.
[14]
Aligned to the submission above, the respondents allege that there
was no notice of breach given to them and that what purports
to have
been notice was not compliant with the terms of the breach clause.
[15]
Secondly, the respondents contend that the applicant has failed to
prove breach of the Main Agreement and the basis that the
terms of
breach and acceleration set out therein were not adhered to before
demand and action was taken thereunder.
The
Law
[16]
I can first easily
dispose of the respondents’ request that if their Rule
6(5)(d)(iii) contention fails, they must be afforded
an opportunity
to file answering papers. When a party elects to raise a point of law
only it means exactly that. The rule is explicit
in its provisions.
It does not permit a piecemeal hearing as proposed by the respondents
in the event that they do not succeed
on the “question of law
only
”
.
The notice is filed in lieu of an answering affidavit.
[1]
[17]
No exceptional circumstances were advanced to justify a further
indulgence to file an answering affidavit if the respondents
were to
be unsuccessful on the point of law and to deflect whatever prejudice
that the applicant would suffer.
[18]
Regarding whether there
was compliance with the breach clauses in the Main Agreement and the
Service Agreement this Court has to
accept the averments in the only
affidavit before it as true.
[2]
However, the respondents are correct that it is for this Court to
interpret the provisions of the Main and Services contracts
[3]
and whether the averments in the founding affidavit disclose a cause
of action or legal remedy.
[4]
[19]
As regards whether a cause of action has been disclosed in view of
allegations of default being made against Intakobusi but
not the
first respondent, it is clear, as stated above, that Intakobusi’s
default would be attributed to the first respondent
who in turn would
be required to remedy the default by a seamless continuation of
payments. The parties had agreed the repayment
of the loan amount on
a monthly basis in the set amounts as set out in the Services
Agreement. Failure by the first respondent
to meet the monthly
payment resulted in the acceleration of the total outstanding amount
and rendered it due, owing and payable.
The demands made to
Intakobusi applied automatically to the first respondent.
[20]
The fact that the third respondent acknowledge the debt by Intakobusi
to Ashdem seals the case as to Intakobusi’s liability
which
transmitted to the first respondent automatically.
Conclusion
[21]
The applicant has made out a case as prayed for in the notice of
motion. The respondents’ liability under the Memorandum
of
Agreement was to be discharged by payments made by Intakobusi, of
which the second and third respondents were Directors, to
Ashdem, a
company owned solely by the applicant. The payments were to be on a
monthly basis from the commencement date to date
of discharge of the
debt at specified amounts. When Intakobusi defaulted and the
applicant issued notice of such default, which
was acknowledged by
the respondents, and resulted in the cancellation of the Services
Agreement, such liability automatically transmitted
to the first
respondent and the second and third respondents as sureties in the
event that the first respondent fails to make payment.
[22]
When the first respondent failed to meet the next payment after
assuming liability the total amount became due and payable.
[23]
In the circumstances the following order is made:
1. The first,
second and third respondents are ordered to pay, jointly and
severally, the one paying the others to be absolved,
the applicant
the amount of R2 655 000.00;
2. The first,
second and third respondents are ordered to pay, jointly and
severally, the one paying the others to be absolved,
interest on the
amount of R2 655 000.00 at a rate of 7% per annum from date
of application to date of final payment.
3. The respondents
are to pay the cost of this application jointly and severally, one
paying the others to be absolved.
G MALINDI
JUDGE OF THE HIGH
COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG LOCAL DIVISION
JOHANNESBURG
COUNSEL
FOR APPLICANT:
Adv
L Hollander
INSTRUCTED
BY:
Swartz
Weil Van der Merwe Greenberg Inc
COUNSEL
FOR RESPONDENTS:
Adv
D Williams
INSTRUCTED
BY:
Malherbe
Rigg & Ranwell Inc
DATE
OF THE HEARING: 23 November 2023
DATE
OF JUDGMENT: 26 May 2023
[1]
Minister
of Finance v Public Protector and Others
2022
(1) SA 244
(GP) at [13].
[2]
Valentino
Globe BV v Phillips and Another
1988
(3) SA 775
(SCA) at 779;
Minister
of Finance (supra)
at
[15].
[3]
Natal
Joint Municipalities Pension Fund v Endumeni Municipality
2012
(4) SA 593 (SCA).
[4]
Boxer
Superstores Mthatha and Another v Mbenga
2007
(5) SA 450
(SCA) at [4].
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