Case Law[2023] ZAGPJHC 686South Africa
Shezi v Lebethe and Another (4209/2022 ; 047850/2023) [2023] ZAGPJHC 686 (12 June 2023)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Johannesburg)
12 June 2023
Headnotes
Summary: Superior Courts Act, 10 of 2013 - Leave to appeal in terms of section 17 of the Act – requirement of reasonable prospects of success – Section 18(3) of the Act – implementation of a Court order pending an appeal – requirements restated – order granted with costs.
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## Shezi v Lebethe and Another (4209/2022 ; 047850/2023) [2023] ZAGPJHC 686 (12 June 2023)
Shezi v Lebethe and Another (4209/2022 ; 047850/2023) [2023] ZAGPJHC 686 (12 June 2023)
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sino date 12 June 2023
IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG LOCAL
DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
CASE NO:
4209/2022
CASE NO:
047850/2023
In the matter between:
NKOSINATHI
SHEZI
APPLICANT
and
LERATO
VANNESSA LEBETHE
FIRST
RESPONDENT
EKURHULENI
MUNICIPALITY
SECOND
RESPONDENT
JUDGMENT
Delivered:
This
judgment and order was prepared and authored by the Judge whose name
is reflected and is handed down electronically by circulation
to
Parties / their legal representatives by email and by uploading it to
the electronic file of this matter on Case Lines. The
date of the
order is deemed to be the 12
th
of June 2023.
Summary:
Superior Courts Act, 10 of 2013
- Leave to appeal in terms of
section 17
of the Act – requirement of reasonable prospects of
success –
Section 18(3)
of the Act – implementation of a
Court order pending an appeal – requirements restated –
order granted with costs.
TWALA J
[1] There are two
applications before this Court with two different case numbers: first
under case number 4209/2022 is an application
by the first respondent
wherein she sought leave to appeal the judgment and order of this
Court handed down on the 24
th
of April 2023 giving her 30
days to vacate the property of the applicant, and secondly under case
number 047850/2023, is an application
launched by the applicant in
terms of section 18(3) of the Superior Courts Act, 10 of 2013
(“the Act”)
wherein an order is sought to give
effect to the judgment and order of this Court before the
finalisation of the appeal process.
Both applications are opposed by
the respective respondents.
[2] It is convenient for
the Court to deal with both cases under this one judgment since the
application to implement the Court
order relates to the judgment
being appealed against. For the sake of convenience, I propose to
refer to the parties as they were
referred to in the main
application, ie. as they appear on the heading of this judgment.
[3] It is a trite
principle of our law that leave to appeal may only be given where the
Judge or Judges concerned are of the opinion
that the appeal would
have a reasonable prospect of success or where there is some other
compelling reasons why the appeal should
be heard, including
conflicting judgments on the matter under consideration.
(See
section 17
(1)(a)(i) and (ii) of the
Superior Courts Act, 10 of
2013
).
[4] The grounds for the
leave to appeal are succinctly stated in the notice of application
for leave to appeal and I do not intend
to repeat them in this
judgment. Furthermore, I am grateful to both counsel for the parties
for the submissions made during the
hearing of this application for
leave to appeal.
[5] I am satisfied that I
have covered and considered all the issues raised in the application
for leave to appeal in my judgment.
I am therefore of the view that
there are no reasonable prospects of success in this appeal. Put
differently, I am of the view
that there is no prospect that another
Court may come to a different conclusion in this case. Therefore, the
application for leave
to appeal the judgment falls to be dismissed
with costs.
[6] I now turn to deal
with the application sought to implement the Court order appealed
against before finalisation of the appeal
process in terms of s 18(3)
of the Act. Section 18 of the Act provides the following:
“
Section 18
Suspension of decision pending appeal
(1)
Subject to
subsections (2) and (3), and unless the court under exceptional
circumstances orders otherwise, the operation and execution
of a
decision which is the subject of an application for leave to appeal
or of an appeal, is suspended pending the decision of
the application
or appeal.
(2)
………………………
(3)
A court may
only order otherwise as contemplated in subsection (1) or (2), if the
party who applied to the court to order otherwise,
in addition proves
on a balance of probabilities that he or she will suffer irreparable
harm if the court so orders.
(4)
……………………
.”
[7] As it appears in the
preceding paragraphs that the application for leave to appeal has
been dismissed with costs, there is therefore
no application or
appeal which is pending which has the effect of suspending the
operation of the Court order granted on the 24
th
of April
2023. Put in another way, there is no hinderance to the
implementation and execution of the Court order of the 24
th
of April 2023 as contemplated in s18 in this case. Therefore, the
application in terms of section18(3) is unnecessary and falls
to be
struck from the roll with no order as to costs.
[8] In the circumstances,
I make the following order:
1. The application for
leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.
2. The application in
terms of section 18(3) is struck from the roll with no order as to
costs.
TWALA M L
JUDGE OF THE HIGH
COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG LOCAL DIVISION
Date of Hearing: 8
th
of June 2023
Date of Judgment: 12
th
of June 2023
For
the Applicant:
Advocate
E Gwebu
Instructed
by:
Madlela
Gwebu Mashamba Inc
Tel:
011 482 1612/13
emanuel@mgmlaw.co.za
For
the Respondent:
Adv.
V Mukwevho
Shapiro
Ledwaba Inc
Tel:
012 328 5848
ali@shapiroledwaba.co.za
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