Case Law[2023] ZAGPJHC 712South Africa
Rametse v Mathada and Others (2023-056232) [2023] ZAGPJHC 712 (19 June 2023)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Johannesburg)
19 June 2023
Headnotes
to discuss the removal of the applicant as director.
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## Rametse v Mathada and Others (2023-056232) [2023] ZAGPJHC 712 (19 June 2023)
Rametse v Mathada and Others (2023-056232) [2023] ZAGPJHC 712 (19 June 2023)
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sino date 19 June 2023
IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA,
GAUTENG DIVISION,
JOHANNESBURG
CASE NUMBER
2023-056232
NOT REPORTABLE
NOT OF INTEREST TO
OTHER JUDGES
19.06.23
In the application by
RAMETSE,
TSHEPO
Applicant
and
MATHADA, AVHAPFANI
First Respondent
MART ATTORNEYS INC
Second
Respondent
COMPANIES
AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY COMMISSION (CIPC)
Third
Respondent
JUDGMENT
MOORCROFT AJ:
Order
[1] In this matter I make
the following order:
1.
Setting
aside the removal of the applicant as a director of the second
respondent;
2.
Directing
the first and second respondents forthwith to reinstate the applicant
as a director of second respondent, the law firm,
MART Attorneys Inc,
in the records of the third respondent;
3.
Authorising
the third respondent to correct its records to reflect the applicant
as a director of the second respondent and to expunge
the entries
relating to the removal of the applicant as director.
[2] The reasons for the
order follow below.
Introduction
[3] In this application
in the Urgent Court the applicant seeks an order that his removal as
director of the second respondent be
set aside and that he be
reinstated as a director, together with ancillary relief.
[4] The application is
opposed by the first and second respondents and they are referred to
as ‘the respondents.’
[5] It is common cause on
the papers and between the parties that –
5.1 There are disputes
between the parties that can not be addressed in this application.
5.2 The applicant owns
30% of the share capital of the second respondent and the first
respondent owns 70%.
5.3 The first respondent
is a director of the second respondent, and the applicant was a
director until his name was removed from
the list of directors kept
by the CIPC.
5.4 There are no other
directors or shareholders.
- On 5 June 2023 the
first respondent wrote to the applicant, as follows:To: Tshepo Rametse
On 5 June 2023 the
first respondent wrote to the applicant, as follows:
To: Tshepo Rametse
Kindly be informed of my (Avhapfani
Mathada) decision as a sole shareholder of Mart Attorneys Inc to
Terminate your Directorship
5.6 There was no meeting
of shareholders held to discuss the removal of the applicant as
director.
[6] The letter quoted
above refers to the first respondent as sole shareholder but the
shareholders’ agreement confirms the
70:30 ratio of share
ownership. The agreement provides in clause 9 for its termination
under specified circumstances, namely dissolution,
winding-up,
unanimous agreement, sale of the firm, and unilateral termination in
terms of clause 9.4:
Should either party
decide to terminate this agreement prior to the expiration of 5
(five) from date of signature hereof, such a
party, not withstanding
any provision contained in this agreement , shall forfeit his/her
shares and in the A Mathada Inc, and
no claim of whatsoever nature
resulting from such forfeiture, shall against A Mathada Inc by the
party that so terminated this
agreement
[7] In terms of
section
71
of the
Companies Act, 71 of 2008
, a director must be given the
opportunity to be heard on the matter of his or her removal from
office. The first two subsections
read as follows:
71
Removal of directors
(1)
Despite anything to the contrary in a company's Memorandum of
Incorporation or rules, or any agreement between a company and
a
director, or between any shareholders and a director, a director may
be removed by an ordinary resolution adopted at a shareholders
meeting by the persons entitled to exercise voting rights in an
election of that director, subject to subsection (2).
(2)
Before the shareholders of a company may consider a resolution
contemplated in subsection (1)-
(a)the
director concerned must be given notice of the meeting and the
resolution, at least equivalent to that which a shareholder
is
entitled to receive, irrespective of whether or not the director is a
shareholder of the company; and
(b)the
director must be afforded a reasonable opportunity to make a
presentation, in person or through a representative, to the
meeting,
before the resolution is put to a vote.
[8] The authors of
Henochsberg
[1]
are of the view that the resolution to remove a director can not be
passed informally in terms of
section 60
of the Act.
Notice
of the meeting and of the proposed resolution equivalent to what
shareholders must receive for the meeting must therefore
be given to
the director whose removal was being sought.
[9] The fact that the
adoption of the resolution appears to be a foregone conclusion as it
is supported by the majority of shareholders
is not a reason for a
failure to comply with
section 71.
[10] The removal of the
applicant as a director was not done in accordance with the
requirements imposed by the
Companies Act and
the applicant is
entitled to relief.
[11] It was argued on
behalf of the respondent that the application is not urgent. The CIPC
records constitute a window to the World
and it is desirable that the
records be rectified as soon as possible particularly since third
parties may act on the strength
of what the records tell them. I am
satisfied that the applicant is entitled to an order on an urgent
basis so as to restore the
status quo
as it existed prior to
his removal.
[12] The applicant
appeared in person and no cost order is required.
[13] For the reasons set
out above I make the order in paragraph 1.
J MOORCROFT
ACTING JUDGE OF THE
HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION
JOHANNESBURG
Electronically
submitted
Delivered: This judgement
was prepared and authored by the Acting Judge whose name is reflected
and is handed down electronically
by circulation to the Parties /
their legal representatives by email and by uploading it to the
electronic file of this matter
on CaseLines. The date of the judgment
is deemed to be
19 June 2023
.
COUNSEL
FOR THE APPLICANTS:
IN PERSON
INSTRUCTED
BY:
-
COUNSEL
FOR THE RESPONDENT:
MR MAKOLE
INSTRUCTED
BY:
MART ATTORNEYS
DATE
OF ARGUMENT:
15 JUNE 2023
DATE
OF JUDGMENT:
19
JUNE 2023
[1]
Delport
et
al
,
Henochsberg
on the
Companies Act 71 of 2008
p
274(1)
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