Case Law[2023] ZAGPJHC 778South Africa
Aviation Co-Ordination Services (Pty) Limited and Others v Airports Company South Africa SOC Limited and Others (22/20741) [2023] ZAGPJHC 778 (10 July 2023)
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## Aviation Co-Ordination Services (Pty) Limited and Others v Airports Company South Africa SOC Limited and Others (22/20741) [2023] ZAGPJHC 778 (10 July 2023)
Aviation Co-Ordination Services (Pty) Limited and Others v Airports Company South Africa SOC Limited and Others (22/20741) [2023] ZAGPJHC 778 (10 July 2023)
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sino date 10 July 2023
IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG LOCAL
DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
CASE
NO:
22/20741
NOT REPORTABLE
NOT OF INTEREST TO
OTHER JUDGES
REVISED
In the matter between:
AVIATION
CO-ORDINATION SERVICES (PTY) LIMITED
AIRLINES
ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHERN AFRICA
BOARD OF AIRLINE
REPRESENTATIVES OF SOUTH AFRICA
Applicant
2
nd
Applicant
3
rd
Applicant
And
AIRPORTS COMPANY
SOUTH AFRICA SOC LIMITED
MINISTER OF
TRANSPORT
MINISTER OF FINANCE
SOUTH AFRICAN CIVIL
AVIATION AUTHORITY
AIR BOTSWANA (PTY)
LTD
AIR FRANCE –KLM
AIR PEACE
AIR SEYCHELLESLTD
AIR ZIMBABWE
(PRIVATE) LIMITED
BRITISH AIRWAYS PLC
CEMAIR LIMITED
CONGO AIRWAYS S.A
COMAIR LIMITED T/A
BRITISH AIRWAYS AND KULULA
CONDOR FLUGDIENST
EDELWEISS AIR AG
EGYPT AIR
EMIRATES
ETHIOPIAN AIRLINES
GROUP T/A
ETHIOPIAN AIRLINES
ETIHAD AIRWAYS
FLYSAFAIR
GLOBAL AVIATION
OPERATIONS (PTY) LTD T/A
GLOBAL AIRWAYS AND
LIFT
KENYA AIRWAYS PLT
LINHAS AREAS DE
MOCABIQUE SAR T/A
LQM
LUFTHANSA AIRPLUS
SERVICEKARTEN GMBH T/A LUFTHANSA
PRECISION AIR
SERVICES LIMITED T/A PROFLIGHT ZAMBIA
QANTAS
QATAR AIRWAYS GROUP
T/A QATAR AIRWAYS
SWISS INTERNATIONAL
AIR LINES AG T/A SWISS
TAAG ANGOLA AIR
LINES E.P T/A TAAG
TURKISH AIRLINES
UNITED AIRLINES INC
1
st
Respondent
2
nd
Respondent
3
rd
Respondent
4
th
Respondent
5
th
Respondent
6
th
Respondent
7
th
Respondent
8
th
Respondent
9
th
Respondent
10
th
Respondent
11
th
Respondent
12
th
Respondent
13
th
Respondent
14
th
Respondent
15
th
Respondent
16
th
Respondent
17
th
Respondent
18
th
Respondent
19
th
Respondent
20
th
Respondent
21
st
Respondent
22
nd
Respondent
23
rd
Respondent
24
th
Respondent
25
th
Respondent
26
th
Respondent
27
th
Respondent
28
th
Respondent
29
th
Respondent
30
th
Respondent
31
st
Respondent
Coram: Dlamini J
Date of Request for
Reasons: 22 May 2023
Date of delivery for
Reasons: 10 July 2023
JUDGMENT
DLAMINI J
[1]
On 23 May 2023, I made a draft order marked “X”
an order of this Court. Below are my reasons for that order.
[2]
This is an application in terms of Rule 30A of the
Uniform Rules of Court.
[3]
The common cause facts are as follows, on 14 June
2022 the applicants launched a review application in terms of Rule 53
of the Uniform
Rules of Court seeking the following relief;-
3.1 Declaring that the
decision of the first respondent, communicated by the first
respondent to the first applicant by a letter
on or about 17 December
2022, refusing to agree to the first applicant's planned replacement
of aging Hold Baggage Screening ("HBS")
equipment (“the
refusal decision”) is unlawful, reviewed and set aside.
3.2 If applicable,
declaring that the decision of the first respondent to procure HBS
equipment itself and conduct a competitive
process for the
appointment of a third party to conduct HBS services at the first
respondent's airports ("the termination
decision") is
unlawful, reviewed, and set aside.
[4]
On 21 July 2022, the first respondent filed the
record. Not satisfied with the filed record, the applicants launched
this application
in terms of Rule 30A compelling the first respondent
to file a complete record.
[5]
The main bone of contentions relates to the
contents, status, and interpretation of the first respondent’s
letter dated 17
December 2021, written by the first respondent’s
attorneys to the first applicant’s attorneys.
[6]
It is contended by the first applicant that the 17
December 2021 letter constitutes the refusal decision. The first
applicant avers
that the termination insourcing decision and the
termination decision are for all intent purposes similar. In that
with the insourcing
decision, the first respondent has determined to
insource the provision of HBS and with the termination decision it
has determined
that ACSA is responsible for the provision of HBS
services and a result cannot allow ACS to continue providing HBS
services, unless
the first respondent has appointed ACS through a
procurement process that is conducted in terms of section 217 of the
Constitution
to provide HBS services on ACSA’s airports.
[7]
In the results, the first applicant insist that
they are entitled to all the documents that relate to both the
refusal and termination
decisions.
[8]
In its reply, the first respondent denies that the
17 December 2021 letter constituted a refusal decision by ACSA. The
first respondent
contends that it has not taken any decision cable of
judicial review concerning the management and operation of HBS at its
airport.
The first respondent insists that the applicants are aware
that no termination decision exists, in that no termination notice
was
given to the applicants from rendering the service of HBS.
Further, that after the letter dated 17 December 2023 to date, the
applicants
continue to operate the HBS services at all ACSA airports.
[9]
In my view, ACSA's submission that the
letter of 17 December 2021 was simply a reply to the first applicant
demand that ACSA
should confirm or support the first
applicant's application to SACAA for the replacement of the HBS
system at ACSA's airport has
merit.
[10]
The submission by the first applicant that ACSA
has taken what the first applicant refer to as the termination
decision is concerned
is meritless and must be dismissed. This is so
because as at the launch, up to the hearing of this application, the
first applicant
continue to provide HBS services at all ACSA's
airports. It was only during the hearing of this application that
Counsel for the
first respondent advised this Court that the ACSA’s
Board had on 18 May 2023 taken a decision that related to the
provision
of HBS services at its airports. In part the resolution
reads as follows; “
1,
The insourcing of Hold Bagge Screening Service
be and is hereby approved subject to approval by the Minister in
accordance with
section 54(e) of the Public Finance Management Act,
as amended”.
[11]
On a businesslike and sensible interpretation, it
is clear that it is only the above-mentioned ACSA’s Board
decision of 18
May 2023, that has the effect of a ‘refusal’
and ‘terminating’ of the first applicant’s
provision
of the HBS services at ACSA’s airports and not the 17
December 2021 letter.
[12]
It should therefore follow that this Court cannot
grant an order compelling ACSA to produce records of a non-existent
decision.
[13]
In all the circumstances alluded to above, the
first applicant have failed to discharge the
onus
that rested on their shoulders to justify the
order that they seek.
ORDER
1.
The draft order marked “X” that I
signed on 22 May 2023 is made an Order of this Court.
DLAMINI
J
JUDGE
OF THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION,
JOHANNESBURG
Date of Request for
Reasons: 22 May 2023
Date Delivered: 10
July 2023
For
the Applicants:
FA
Snyckers SC (Mr)
Email:
snyckers@group621.co.za
N
Luthuli (Mr)
luthuli@group621.co.za
Instructed
by:
Webber
Wentzel
Haydn
Davies (Mr) et al
haydn.davies@webberwentzel.com
For
the Respondents
:
Adv.
IV Maleka SC
Email:
ivmaleka@mweb.co.za
Adv.
NB Kekana
nisisa@thulamelachambers.co.za
Instructed
by:
Mashiane
Moodley & Monama Inc.
David
Tumi Maphakela (Mr) et al
dmaphakela@m4attorneys.co.za
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