Case Law[2023] ZAGPJHC 964South Africa
A.C v G.R.P (10225/2013) [2023] ZAGPJHC 964 (25 August 2023)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Johannesburg)
25 August 2023
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## A.C v G.R.P (10225/2013) [2023] ZAGPJHC 964 (25 August 2023)
A.C v G.R.P (10225/2013) [2023] ZAGPJHC 964 (25 August 2023)
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sino date 25 August 2023
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REPUBLIC OF
SOUTH AFRICA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA,
GAUTENG DIVISION,
JOHANNESBURG
CASE NO:
10225/2013
NOT REPORTABLE
NOT OF INTEREST TO
OTGER JUDGES
NOT REVISED
In
the matter between:
C,
A
Applicant
and
P,
G R
Respondent
In
Re:
P,
G R
Applicant
and
C,
A
Respondent
JUDGMENT
Mdalana-Mayisela
J
Introduction
1. This is an
opposed urgent application in which
the applicant
seeks an order compelling the respondent to furnish
security
for applicant’s costs. Alternatively,
in
the event that the court finds that the matter
is
not sufficiently urgent to be heard in the urgent court, the
applicant seeks an order that the matter be postponed to an expedited
date to the ordinary motion court.
2.
In
the main application the respondent seeks to set aside a writ of
execution for arrear maintenance debt of R1 140 373.56
issued by this court on 26 September 2013. The applicant seeks an
order directing the respondent to furnish the security by an
undertaking in the amount of R450,000.00 for the costs to be incurred
by her in the main application. The applicant further seeks
an order
directing that should the respondent fail to furnish the security
within 10 working days from the date of the order, she
shall be
entitled to launch a further application upon the same papers filed
herein, duly supplemented for an order dismissing
the respondent’s
application for the setting aside of the writ of execution, with
costs payable on the scale between attorney
and own client. Further,
she seeks an order directing that pending the finalization of this
application, neither of the parties
shall be entitled to take any
further steps in the application of the respondent for the setting
aside of the writ, and any further
proceedings in such application
shall be stayed pending and until the completion of this application.
3.
The
respondent is opposing the application on various grounds including
that the application is not urgent, or the urgency was self-created.
He also raised a point
in limine
that
the application is irregular or defective. He disputed both his
liability to provide security and the amount of security being
demanded by the applicant.
Urgency
4.
First,
I deal with the issue of urgency. Rule 6(12)(b) of the Uniform Rules
of Court requires the applicant in her founding affidavit
to set
forth explicitly the circumstances which she avers render the matter
urgent and the reasons why she claims that she could
not be afforded
substantial redress in a hearing in due course. Mere lip service to
the requirements of rule 6(12)(b) will not
do and an applicant must
make out a case in the founding affidavit to justify the particular
extent of the departure from the norm,
which is involved in the time
and day for which the matter be set down (
Luna
Meubel Vervaardigers (Edms) Bpk v Makin and Another (t/a Makin’s
Furniture Manufacturers)
[1977] 2 All SA 156
(W) 157-158;
1977 (4) SA
135
(W) 136C-137G
).
5.
The
applicant in her founding affidavit stated that the application is
urgent because if it were to be heard in the ordinary course
and
given the fact that this application was launched subsequent to the
date upon which the main application was launched, it is
likely that
it would only be finalized subsequent to the hearing of the main
application. Any order obtained in this application
would then be
academic, since her costs relating to the further proceedings in the
main application would already have been incurred.
6.
The
respondent contended that this application is not urgent, or the
urgency was self- created. He stated that the main application
was
launched on 14 April 2023. The rule 47 notice for security for costs
was served on 3 May 2023. The response to the rule 47
notice was
served on 17 May 2023. The security application was launched on 21
June 2023. There was a lapse of more than two months
between the
launching of the main application and security application. He
contended that the applicant has failed to give an explanation
for
the delay in her founding affidavit.
7.
The
applicant has to explain in her founding affidavit the reasons for
the delay and why despite the delay she claims that she cannot
be
afforded substantial redress at a hearing in due course. It is true
that she has failed to give such explanation in her founding
affidavit. The fact that she wants to have the application resolved
urgently does not render the application urgent (
East
Rock Trading 7 (Pty) Ltd v Eagle Valley Granite (Pty) Ltd 2011 JDR
1832 (GSJ) (23 September 2011
).
8. In her replying
affidavit the applicant disputed
the contention
that the urgency was self-created and blamed the respondent for the
delay. She stated that the respondent served
his response disputing
the liability and amount for security for costs on 17 May 2023. She
waited for the respondent to file his
replying affidavit in the main
application, which was due on 23 May 2023, to obtain a complete
overview of the respondent’s
application, before launching the
security application. The respondent delayed in filing the replying
affidavit in the main application.
As a result, she brought this
application on 21 June 2023 without the benefit of having had sight
of the replying affidavit.
9. In my view the
explanation for a delay given in the replying affidavit does not
justify the enrolment of this application
in the urgent court. If
indeed this application was urgent, it was not necessary to wait for
the filing of the replying affidavit
in the main action because the
applicant knew from the date she was served with the main application
that she required security
for costs.
10.
It
is common cause that the main application has not been set down for
hearing. The practice directive dated 4 October 2021 provides
that
‘
the ultimate practical test as to
whether to set down a matter as urgent is whether an irreparable harm
is apparent if an order
is not Ged in that week; if there is none, it
ought not to appear on the roll
’.
The respondent has failed to show that she would suffer an
irreparable harm if the order was not Ged in the week this matter
was
heard.
11.
The
ground for urgency stated in her founding affidavit does not meet the
requirements of rule 6(12)(b) because she could be afforded
substantial redress in due course. The main application has not been
set down. All the relevant pleadings have been filed in the
main
application, and this application could also be heard simultaneously
with the main application, or she could apply for the
postponement or
the stay of the main application pending the finalization of this
application in the ordinary course. I find that
this application is
not urgent and I decline to exercise my discretion in terms of rule
6(12)(a).
12. With regard to the
alternative relief she seeks that this application be given a
preferential date, the urgent court does not
allocate a preferential
date for ordinary motion court. The applicant should approach the
office of the Deputy Judge President
in this regard.
13. The
respondent
seeks costs on the scale as between
attorney and client.
I
am not persuaded that such scale of costs is justified in this
application.
14. Accordingly, the
following order is made:
1.
The
application is struck from the roll for lack of urgency.
2.
The
applicant is ordered to pay costs.
MMP
Mdalana-Mayisela J
Judge of
the High Court
Gauteng Division
(
Digitally
submitted by uploading on Caselines and emailing to the parties)
Date
of delivery: 25 August 2023
Appearances:
On
behalf of the applicant:
Adv
T Barnard
Instructed
by:
Stein
Scop Attorneys
On
behalf of the respondent:
Adv
C Cremen
Instructed
by:
Fluxmans
Inc
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