Case Law[2023] ZAGPJHC 1007South Africa
Allmed Healthcare Professionals (Pty) Ltd v Gauteng Department of Health and Others (2023/77864) [2023] ZAGPJHC 1007 (8 September 2023)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Johannesburg)
3 July 2023
Headnotes
Summary
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## Allmed Healthcare Professionals (Pty) Ltd v Gauteng Department of Health and Others (2023/77864) [2023] ZAGPJHC 1007 (8 September 2023)
Allmed Healthcare Professionals (Pty) Ltd v Gauteng Department of Health and Others (2023/77864) [2023] ZAGPJHC 1007 (8 September 2023)
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sino date 8 September 2023
IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA,
GAUTENG DIVISION,
JOHANNESBURG
CASE NO: 2023 –
77864
REPORTABLE: NO
OF
INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
Date:8/9/2023
In
the application by
ALLMED
HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS (PTY) LTD
Applicant
AND
GAUTENG
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH
First
Respondent
(PROVINCIAL
DEPARTMENT WITHIN THE
GOVERNMENT
OF THE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA)
NOMANTU
NKOMO-RALEHOKO N.O.
Second
Respondent
(THE
HONOURABLE MEMBER OF THE
EXECUTIVE
COUNCIL, GAUTENG
DEPARTMENT
OF HEALTH)
NATIONAL
TREASURY
Third
Respondent
ENOCH
GODONGWANA N.O.
(THE
HONOURABLE MINISTER OF FINANCE)
Fourth
Respondent
JUDGMENT
MOORCROFT AJ:
Summary
Payment of common
cause debt – urgency – commercial urgency
Order
[1]
In this matter I made the following order
on 1 September 2023 after hearing argument on 31 August 2023:
1.
The first respondent is directed and
ordered to make payment to the applicant in the amount of
R51,415,098.98 (fifty-one million
four-hundred and fifteen-thousand
and ninety-eight Rand and ninety-eight cents), together with interest
thereon at the rate of
10.5% per annum a tempore morae calculated
from 27 January 2023 to date of payment;
2.
The first respondent is ordered to
pay the costs of the application.
[2]
The reasons for the order follow below.
Introduction
[3]
The applicant brought an urgent application seeking payment of
R53 928,552.85 due to it by the first respondent in terms of a
service
level agreement entered into on 8 March 2021 for the
appointment and provision of the supply of nursing personnel at a
number of
provincial hospitals. The applicant recruited nurses from
its own database and also recruited additional nurses in order to
perform
its obligations in terms of the agreement. Services were
provided during the period June 2021 to 18 December 2022.
[4]
The applicant was obliged to pay the salaries of these nurses
irrespective of whether payment was received from the client as the
nurses were in a contractual relationship with the applicant and not
with the client. The number of nurses required increased over
time
and more than a thousand professional nurses, enrolled nurses, and
enrolled nursing assistants were required to fulfill the
obligations
under the agreement.
[5]
Invoices and supporting documentation were provided. On 23
June 2023 the first respondent advised that the Department was still
busy with internal processes to finalize the payment but payment was
not made. A letter of demand in terms of the Institution of
Legal
Proceedings against Certain Organs of State Act, 40 of 2002 was
delivered on 3 July 2023. .
[6]
The respondents have been aware of the applicant’s claim
at all relevant times and have never disputed liability. Since at
least February 2023 continuous attempts have been made to obtain
payment, and while various undertakings were made to pay the debt,
payment was not forthcoming.
Urgency
[7]
The application was served on 10 August 2023. Commercial
urgency arises from the fact that the debt attracts interest of more
than
R800,000 per month and the applicant already had to retrench
nursing staff because it was not being paid – the cash flow
difficulties caused by such a large unpaid debt needs no elaboration.
[8]
With the benefit of hindsight it is perhaps possible to argue
that the applicant need not have waited until August 2023 and that
the application for relief could have been launched in February 2023
when it became apparent that the first respondent was not
paying the
overdue invoices.
An applicant can however
not be faulted for making every attempt to avoid costly litigation by
entering into discussions with a
debtor and this is especially so
when it was always apparent that the indebtedness was not disputed.
Creditors of large corporations
and state entities also know that the
administrative process may take time and that rushing to court at the
first possible opportunity
which in this case would have in February
2023 might lead to unnecessary litigation that is not in the interest
of a creditor,
and in circumstances where the debtor is the State in
its broad definition also not in the interest of the public.
[1]
[9]
In the answering papers reference is made to the fact that the
documentation in substantiation of the claim are voluminous. These
documents have however been in the possession of the first respondent
for a long time and is not a ground for the argument that
the Urgent
Court is not an appropriate forum.
The disputed
settlement
[10]
On 24 August 2023 the applicant and the first respondent
entered into a written settlement agreement in terms of which the
first
respondent acknowledged liability in the amount of
R53,936,104.80 and expressly renounced the benefits of
non causa
debiti, errore calculi
, revision of accounts, and no value
received. The matter then seemed ready for a settlement agreement to
be made an order of court.
[11]
On 30 August 2023 the first and second respondents filed an
answering affidavit deposed to by the acting head of the Gauteng
Provincial
Department of Health. The deponent stated that the
application was not urgent and that he was not in agreement with the
settlement
agreement because the amount was wrong. He stated that the
correct amount was in fact R51,415,098.98 and that there was now an
application by the Member of the Executive Committee (the MEC) for an
order that the settlement agreement be declared invalid, a
nullity,
and unenforceable, and that it be set aside on the basis that the MEC
had not been informed of the settlement by the staff
of the
Department.
The applicant is of
course not privy to the internal mechanisms of the respondent and
relied on the settlement agreement signed
by a Head of Department, a
senior official in the administration.
The claim
[12]
There are no disputes of fact and the amount of the claim as
set out in the draft order handed up by the applicant is common
cause.
In the answering affidavit no grounds for the failure to pay
the debt are set out. The first respondent’s counsel filed
extensive
heads of argument dealing with the question of urgency, the
approach of the court to disputes of fact on affidavit, and the
raising
of new matter in reply.
The proposition raised
during argument that an applicant that claims payment of R53,000,000
can not at the hearing seek judgment
for a smaller amount and must
stand or fall with the initial claim for R53,000,000 is devoid of any
merit and not supported by
any authority.
[13]
In the replying affidavit the applicant conceded that a
payment had been made and that the amount outstanding was
R51,415,098.98.
This is in turn the amount conceded in the answering
affidavit as the amount due to the applicant. The amount is common
cause on
the papers.
There are therefore no
disputes of fact on the papers as they stand. The new material in
reply referred to by the first respondent
relates to the settlement
agreement entered into after the application was served and I need
not have regard to any dispute arising
out of the settlement
agreement as the amount of the indebtedness is common cause.
[14]
I find that -
14.1
The application is urgent;
14.2
The indebtedness of the first respondent in
the amount of
R51,415,098.98
is
not disputed;
14.3
The indebtedness arises out of contract;
14.4
Payment is overdue;
14.5
The applicant is entitled to payment
immediately;
14.6
The applicant is entitled to its costs.
[15]
I am of the view that the appropriate cost order would be on
the party and party scale, and not on the attorney and client scale.
Costs will be paid out of public funds and under these circumstances
a punitive cost order is not justified on the facts of the
case.
[16]
For the reasons set out above I make the order in paragraph 1.
J MOORCROFT
ACTING JUDGE OF THE
HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION
JOHANNESBURG
Electronically
submitted
Delivered:
This judgement was prepared and authored by the Acting Judge whose
name is reflected and is handed down electronically
by circulation to
the Parties / their legal representatives by email and by uploading
it to the electronic file of this matter
on CaseLines. The date of
the judgment is deemed to be
8
SEPTEMBER 2023
.
COUNSEL
FOR THE APPLICANTS:
C
GIBSON
INSTRUCTED
BY:
HUNTS
ATTORNEYS
COUNSEL
FOR THE FIRST RESPONDENT:
M
TSHIVHASE
INSTRUCTED
BY:
STATE
ATTORNEY
DATE
OF ARGUMENT:
31
AUGUST 2023
DATE
OF ORDER:
1
SEPTEMBER 2023
DATE
OF JUDGMENT:
8
SEPTEMBER 2023
[1]
See
Nelson
Mandela Metropolitan Municipality and Others v Greyvenouw CC and
Others
2004 (2) SA 81
(SE),
East
Rock Trading 7 (Pty) Ltd v Eagle Valley Granite (Pty) Ltd
2011 JDR 1832 (GSJ), and
South
African Informal Traders Forum and Others v City of Johannesburg
and Others
2014 (4) SA 371 (CC).
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