Case Law[2023] ZAGPJHC 1106South Africa
Jacquire v Pretorius (34337/2018) [2023] ZAGPJHC 1106 (4 October 2023)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Johannesburg)
30 January 2023
Headnotes
to denote “a measure of certainty that another court will differ from the court whose judgment is sought to be appealed against[3], and that the test for leave to appeal to be successful is more stringent than the traditional test.”
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## Jacquire v Pretorius (34337/2018) [2023] ZAGPJHC 1106 (4 October 2023)
Jacquire v Pretorius (34337/2018) [2023] ZAGPJHC 1106 (4 October 2023)
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG LOCAL
DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
CASE NO
:34337/2018
NOT REPORTABLE
NOT OF INTEREST TO OTHER
JUDGES
04.10.23
In
the matter between:
JACQUIRE FREDERICK
JOHN
Applicant
And
PRETORIUS JOHANNES
STEFANUS
In re:
Respondent
PRETORIUS JOHANNES
STEFANUS
and
JACQUIRE FREDERICK
JOHN
Plaintiff
Defendant
JUDGMENT
(Leave to Appeal
Application)
SENYATSI J:
[1] This
is
an application for leave to appeal against the order I granted on 08
August 2022. A request for written reasons was made by the
applicant/defendant which reasons were handed down on 30 January
2023.
[2] It
is a trite principle of our law that leave to appeal may only be
given where the judge or judges concerned are of the opinion
that the
appeal would have reasonable prospect of success or where there is a
compelling reason, including conflicting judgments,
why the appeal
should be heard.
[1]
[3]
The test whether the requirements of section 17(1)(a) of the Act have
been met is a stringent one.
[2]
[4] The grounds of appeal
have been spelt out in the notice of application for leave to appeal
and will not be repeated in this
judgment.
[5] An application for
leave to appeal must meet the requirements set out in
section
17(1)(a)
of the
Superior Courts Act No. 10 of 2013
which states as
follows:
“
(1)
Leave to appeal may only be given where the judge or judges
concerned are the opinion that –
(a)(i) The appeal
would have a reasonable prospect of success; or
(ii) There is some
other compelling reason why the appeal should be heard, including
conflicting judgments on the matter under consideration.
(b) the decision
sought on appeal does not fall within the ambit of
section 16
(2)(a);
(c) where the decision
sought to be appealed does not dispose of all the issues in the case,
the appeal would lead to a just and
prompt resolution of the real
issues between the parties.”
[6]
The case of the “would” in
section 17
(1)(a)(i) of the
Superior Courts Act No: 10 of 2013
has been held to denote “a
measure of certainty that another court will differ from the court
whose judgment is sought to
be appealed against
[3]
,
and that the test for leave to appeal to be successful is more
stringent than the traditional test.”
[7] In
Notshokovn
v S
[4]
,
the Supreme Court of Appeal held as follows on the test:
“…
an
appellant, on the other hand faces a higher and stringent threshold
in terms of the Act compared to the provisions of the repealed
Supreme Court Act 59 of 1959.”
[8] In
MEC
for Health Eastern Cape v Mkhintha and Another
[5]
,
Schippers AJA provided the following guidance on the test:
“
[16]
Once again it is necessary to say that leave to appeal, especially to
this court, must not be granted unless there truly is
a reasonable
prospect of success. Section 17 (1)(a) of the Supreme Courts Act 10
of 2013 makes it that leave to appeal may only
be given where the
judge concerned is of the opinion that the appeal would have a
reasonable prospect of success; or there is some
other compelling
reason why it should be heard.
[17] An applicant for
leave to appeal must convince the court on proper grounds that there
is a reasonable prospect or realistic
chance of success on appeal. A
mere possibility of success, an arguable case or one that is not
hopeless, is not enough. There
must be a sound, rational basis to
conclude that there is a reasonable prospect of success on appeal.”
[9] Having
considered the grounds raised in support of the application for leave
to appeal, I am not persuaded that the stringent
threshold set out in
section 17(1) (a) of the Act that the appeal would succeed has been
met.
[10] It follows in my
view, that there is no prospect that the appeal would succeed. There
are also no compelling reasons why the
appeal should be heard.
ORDER
[11] Accordingly, the
application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs
.
ML
SENYATSI
JUDGE
OF THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
Delivered: This Judgment
was handed down electronically by circulation to the parties/ their
legal representatives by email and
by uploading to the electronic
file on Case Lines. The date for hand-down is deemed to be 04 October
2023.
DATE JUDGMENT
RESERVED:
08 September 2023
DATE JUDGMENT
DELIVERED:
04 October 2023
APPEARANCES
Applicant:
Mr F J Jacquire
(In
person)
Counsel
for the Respondent:
Mr
AJ Cronje
Instructed
by:
Otto
Krause Inc.
[1]
Section
17(1)(a) of the Superior Courts Act No.10 of 2013 (“the Act”)
[2]
See
MEC for Health, Eastern Cape v Mkhitha and Another
[2016] ZASCA 176
paras 16-17
[3]
See
Mont Chevaux Trust v Goosen and Others (Case No: LCC 14R/2004)
[4]
[2016]
ZASCA 112
para 2
[5]
[2016]
ZASCA 176
paras 16 -18
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