Case Law[2022] ZAGPJHC 261South Africa
Mabena v Ramonaka and Others (7921/2022) [2022] ZAGPJHC 261 (28 March 2022)
Headnotes
by the deceased prior to her passing.
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## Mabena v Ramonaka and Others (7921/2022) [2022] ZAGPJHC 261 (28 March 2022)
Mabena v Ramonaka and Others (7921/2022) [2022] ZAGPJHC 261 (28 March 2022)
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sino date 28 March 2022
# IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
# GAUTENG LOCAL
DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
GAUTENG LOCAL
DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
CASE
NO
: 7921/2022
DATE
:
2022.03.28
REPORTABLE:
NO
OF
INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
REVISED
In
the matter between
THEMBA
MABENA
Applicant
and
MATJIE THANDI
RAMONAKA
First Respondent
PETER
RAMONAKA
Second Respondent
MASTER
OF THE HIGH COURT
Third Respondent
J
U D G M E N T
CRUTCHFIELD
,
J
: The applicant, Themba Mabena, was allegedly married to the
deceased by customary marriage.
The
first respondent, Matjie Thandi Ramonaka, was duly appointed as the
representative of the Master to the deceased’s estate.
The applicant sought urgent relief in
the following terms:
1.
That the matter be dealt with as an urgent application;
2.
That the letters of authority issued by the Master of the High Court,
Polokwane, in favour
of the first respondent be declared invalid and
the applicant be appointed as the executor of the deceased’s
estate in terms
of section 18(1) of the Administration of Estate Act
66 of 1965 and relief ancillary thereto.
The
relief claimed by the applicant was framed as final relief although
the applicant claimed an interim interdict in the alternative
preventing the first respondent from acting upon the letters of
authority pending finalisation of proceedings for the recognition
of
his alleged customary marriage to the deceased, to be heard in this
court in about July 2022.
The
first respondent opposed the application both in respect of urgency
and the merits of the application.
At
the outset, the applicant did not attach any of the documents
submitted by the first respondent to the third respondent in support
of her application for letters of authority, although she states that
she merely approached the office of the third respondent
in order to
seek assistance and guidance. Nor did the applicant disclose full
details of the assets and liabilities comprising
the estate.
In
respect of the urgency of the application, Rule 6(12) of the uniform
rules of court requires that in order for an application
to be
declared urgent and dealt with accordingly, two requirements must be
fulfilled; an applicant must set forth explicitly the
circumstances
that render the matter urgent, and, secondly, state the reasons why
he claims that he cannot be afforded substantial
redress at a hearing
in due course.
In
effect, the two requirements crystallise into the question of what
irreparable harm the applicant will suffer if relief is not
given in
the week for which the matter is set down as opposed to any other
week.
The
application was set down for the week of 22 March 2022. The applicant
alleged that he became aware of the first respondent’s
letters
of authority on 25 February 2022. He contacted his legal costs
insurers who instructed attorneys on the 8
th
of March
2022, and the application was issued on approximately the 11
th
of March 2022.
The
applicant contended that if the matter was heard in the normal course
he would suffer “immense harm and prejudice”
in that the
first respondent was collecting the assets in the estate and
allocating them to her personal benefit (CaseLines page
001-20
paragraph 47).
The applicant relied in respect of
the “immense harm” alleged by him, upon annexure “TM4”
(CaseLines page
001-47), a letter from Sanlam to First National Bank
authorising the payment of certain monies to the first respondent.
Annexure
TM4 was dated 16 February 2022 and authorised payment of the
amount of R700 148.82 to the first respondent, which amount was
stated
to be available in the relevant account on 17 February 2022.
The
first respondent, however, dealt with the allegations, contending
that the policy referred to in the letter from Sanlam, annexure
“TM4”, was a funeral policy and that the applicant
instructed her to cash in the policy in order to assist with the
costs of the funeral. In addition, the first respondent alleged that
she was the beneficiary under the policy.
In
this regard it must be noted that the applicant himself stated that
the first respondent was the beneficiary of various of the
policies
previously held by the deceased prior to her passing.
These
being urgent proceedings in which the applicant sought final relief
in the first instance, the first respondent’s averments
must
prevail.
Furthermore, the respondent denied
allocating assets or the proceeds thereof for her personal benefit
and denied the allegations
of alienation or disposal of the assets of
the estate. Policies that the first respondent had claimed were those
under which she
was the beneficiary and the proceeds had been paid by
her into the deceased estate’s banking account. The first
respondent
stated under oath in her answering affidavit in addition
that she was willing to account to the applicant in respect thereof.
Thus,
the first respondent denied that there was harm to the estate and
demonstrated that there would not be prejudice to the applicant
or
the estate’s beneficiaries if the matter was dealt with in the
ordinary course as it ought to have been.
Other
than annexure “TM4”, the applicant’s allegations of
harm if the application was not heard during the week
of the 22
nd
of March 2022, amounted to vague conclusions without facts
underpinning and substantiating those vague assertions.
In
the circumstances, the applicant did not discharge the onus in
respect of the urgency of the application justifying it being
heard
in the week of 22 March 2022.
The
applicant did not demonstrate that the matter was urgent and that
substantial redress would not be achieved by a hearing of
the
application in due course.
I
refer in this regard to the judgment In Re: Several Matters On The
Urgent Court Roll, 18 September 2012 reported at
2013 (1) SA 549
GLD.
In
the circumstances, this application is struck off the roll for lack
of urgency and the applicant is ordered to pay the costs
of the
application.
I
hand down the judgment.
CRUTCHFIELD
J
JUDGE
OF THE HIGH COURT
DATE
OF THE JUDGMENT: 28 March
2022.
DATE
OF THE HEARING:
21 March 2022.
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