Case Law[2025] ZAGPPHC 5South Africa
Mamba Strike Force CC v Petzer and Others (2023-008788) [2025] ZAGPPHC 5 (6 January 2025)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Pretoria)
23 March 2023
Headnotes
liable for their own costs. The first and second respondents in turn, sought a punitive costs order on the basis that the application constituted an abuse of process and was persisted with for an ulterior motive. On the available evidence it is not possible to draw that conclusion as the most reasonable inference.
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## Mamba Strike Force CC v Petzer and Others (2023-008788) [2025] ZAGPPHC 5 (6 January 2025)
Mamba Strike Force CC v Petzer and Others (2023-008788) [2025] ZAGPPHC 5 (6 January 2025)
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sino date 6 January 2025
REPUBLIC
OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
DIVISION, PRETORIA
CASE
NO: 2023 - 008788
1.REPORTABLE:
NO
2.OF
INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
3.REVISED:
NO
6
January 2025
Judge
Dippenaar
In
the matter between:
MAMBA
STRIKE FORCE CC
APPLICANT
AND
ANDRIES
CHRISTIAAN PETZER
FIRST
RESPONDENT
PHP
ARMED RESPONSE (PTY)
LTD SECOND
RESPONDENT
ALPHERA
FINANCIAL SERVICES (PTY) LTD
THIRD RESPONDENT
THE
MOTOR FINANCE CORPORATION
FOURTH
RESPONDENT
A
DIVISION OF NEDBANK (PTY) LTD
JUDGMENT
Delivered:
This judgment was handed down electronically by circulation to
the parties’ legal representatives by e-mail and by uploading
it onto the electronic platform. The date and time for hand-down is
deemed to be 10h00 on the 06
th
of
JANUARY 2025.
DIPPENAAR
J
:
[1]
This is an opposed application in which the
applicant sought the return of various motor vehicles in possession
of the first and
second respondents, together with ancillary relief.
[2]
Shortly after service of the application on
8 February 2023, the vehicles were placed in the possession of the
liquidators of Mamba
PHP (Pty) Ltd by the first respondent on 22
February 2023. At that point the relief sought by the applicant in
its original notice
of motion became moot.
[3]
The first and second respondents’
attorneys proposed that the application be withdrawn, with each party
to pay its own costs.
The applicant’s attorney, Mr Hood refused
to do so and demanded that the first respondent deliver an answering
affidavit.
[4]
In due course an answering affidavit was
delivered on 23 March 2023. In their opposing papers, the first and
second respondents
raised various grounds of opposition, including
the non- joinder of the PH liquidators, the mootness of the
application and the
existence of
bona
fide
disputes of fact regarding
ownership of the vehicles which were known before the application was
launched. They expressly challenged
the applicant’s ownership
of the vehicles in question.
[5]
This resulted in an extensive replying
affidavit being delivered on 17 April 2023. A notice of amendment of
its notice of motion
was served by the applicant on 5 April 2023,
which was effected on 4 May 2023. In terms of the amendment, the
applicant now sought
a declaratory order that it was the owner of the
vehicles.
[6]
At the hearing, the applicant abandoned its
substantive relief and effectively capitulated the application. It is
thus not necessary
to determine the various issues raised. Having
belatedly jettisoned the relief, it follows that the application must
fail. Ultimately
the only issue requiring determination was costs.
[7]
The applicant contended that each of the
parties should be held liable for their own costs. The first and
second respondents in
turn, sought a punitive costs order on the
basis that the application constituted an abuse of process and was
persisted with for
an ulterior motive. On the available evidence it
is not possible to draw that conclusion as the most reasonable
inference.
[8]
However, the applicant should in my view be
held liable for the costs. The suggestion of the respondent was a
reasonable one and
would have avoided substantial unnecessary costs
being incurred. The fact that the amended substantive relief was only
jettisoned
at the hearing fortifies my view. Having read the papers,
it is doubtful whether the applicant would have established its
entitlement
to the declaratory order sought, given that the majority
of the vehicles were financed with the financial institution which
retained
ownership of the vehicles. In addition, there were
substantial disputes of fact pertaining to the Hilux.
[9]
Had the applicant adopted a reasonable
approach, it should not have persisted in the application once the
primary relief originally
sought became moot. The decision to
substantially amend the entire application and seek to make out a
case in reply, was ill-conceived.
It must be concluded that the
continued persistence with the application by the applicant until the
hearing was unreasonable and
resulted in substantial unnecessary
legal costs being incurred.
[10]
Costs
are essentially a question of fairness between the parties. The
conduct of the applicant in relation to the matter renders
it just to
grant a punitive costs order to ensure that the first and second
respondents are not left out of pocket in relation
to the costs
incurred in the application
[1]
.
[11]
In the result I grant the following order:
The application is
dismissed with costs on the scale as between attorney and client.
EF DIPPENAAR
JUDGE OF THE HIGH
COURT
GAUTENG PRETORIA
DATE
OF HEARING
:
11 NOVEMBER 2024
DATE OF
JUDGMENT
:
06 JANUARY 2025
APPLICANTS’
COUNSEL
:
Adv. HJ
Basson
APPLICANTS’
ATTORNEYS
:
MJ Hood &
Associates
Mr Hood
RESPONDENT’S
COUNSEL:
Adv HA Van der
Merwe
RESPONDENT’S
ATTORNEYS:
Anderson Attorneys
Inc
Ms Manolios.
[1]
Nel
v Waterberg Landbouwers Ko-op Vereeniging
1946 AD 597
at 607;
Swartbooi v Brink and Another
2006 (1) SA 203
(CC) para 27.
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