Case Law[2025] ZAGPPHC 149South Africa
Maluleka and Another v Minister of Communication and Digital Technologies and Others (2025-008898) [2025] ZAGPPHC 149 (7 February 2025)
Headnotes
Summary: Urgent Application -Uniform Rule of Court 6(12) -Applicants should set forth explicitly the reasons why the matter should be treated urgent-self -created / subjective perceived urgency does not entitle the applicants to urgent relief- application struck from the roll for lack of urgency. The Sanctity of the Urgent Court has to be preserved for matters that are deservingly, lest the Urgent Court would the flooded with matters that are undeserving, self-created /subjective orientated urgency.
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## Maluleka and Another v Minister of Communication and Digital Technologies and Others (2025-008898) [2025] ZAGPPHC 149 (7 February 2025)
Maluleka and Another v Minister of Communication and Digital Technologies and Others (2025-008898) [2025] ZAGPPHC 149 (7 February 2025)
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sino date 7 February 2025
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
(GAUTENG DIVISION,
PRETORIA)
Case No.
2025-008898
1.
REPORTABLE: NO
2.
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
3.
REVISED: NO
DATE
07 February 2025
SIGNATURE
In
the matter between:
NYUMANI
NOBRIDE MALULEKA AND ANOTHER
VHEMBE
FM NPO
And
MINISTER
OF COMMUNICATION AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES AND FIVE OTHERS
ICASA
MATHOBO
THENDO PERCYVEN
MATHOBO
VHAHANGWELE
SHUMANI
PORTIA NDOU
MATODZI
ROBERT MPHEPHU
Summary
:
Urgent Application -Uniform Rule of Court 6(12) -Applicants should
set forth explicitly the reasons why the matter should
be treated
urgent-self -created / subjective perceived urgency does not
entitle the applicants to urgent relief- application
struck from
the roll for lack of urgency. The Sanctity of the Urgent Court has
to be preserved for matters that are deservingly,
lest the Urgent
Court would the flooded with matters that are undeserving,
self-created /subjective orientated urgency.
JUDGMENT-
EX
TEMPORE
YENDE
AJ
[1]
The Court continues to give its
ex-tempore
judgment in this matter.
[2]
Summary. An application is brought in terms of Rule of
Court, Rule 6(1), the applicant should set forth explicitly
the
reasons why the matter is urgent. Self -created urgency does not
entitle the applicants to urgent relief. Application struck
from the
roll for lack of urgency. The Sanctity of the Urgent Court has to be
preserved for matters that are deservingly, lest
the Urgent Court
would the flooded with matters that are undeserving self-created
therefore subjectively orientated urgency.
[3] This
Court has consistently refused urgent applications in cases where the
urgency relied-upon was subjective urgency,
clearly self-created.
Consistency is important in this context, as it informs the public
and legal practitioners that
2
rules of Court and
Practice Directives can only be ignored at a litigant's peril. Legal
certainty is one of the cornerstones of
a legal system based on the
Rule of Law.
[4]
The test for urgency was eloquently formulated in East
Rock Trading (PTY) Ltd and Another v Eagle Valley Granite
and
Another’s
[1]
where Justice
Notshe AJ held that “There import thereof is that the procedure
set out in Rule 6(12) is not for taking. An
applicant has to set
forth explicitly the circumstances which he avers render the matter
urgent. More importantly, the applicant
must state the reasons why he
claims that he cannot be afforded substantial redress at a hearing in
due course”.
[5] In
other words, urgency must be considered together with the issue of
whether there will be substantial redress
at a later hearing if the
matter is not heard on an urgent basis.
[6]
In
Vumatel
(Pty) Ltd v Majra and others
[2]
the Court in the context of restraints of trade said the following
about urgency:
“
I
accept that restraints of trade have an inherent quality of urgency.
The position comes from the following dictum in Mozart Ice
Cream
Classic Franchise (Pty) Ltd v Davidoff and another where the court
held: ‘I accept that breaches of restraint of trade
have an
inherent quality of urgency.’”
3
[7]
The Court in
Vumatel
however
added the following
[3]
:
“…
An
urgent restraint of trade application is still nothing else but an
urgent application, just like any other urgent application
where
final relief is sought
. The ordinary requirements
applicable to such urgent applications must still find
application.
The fact that
one is dealing with a restraint of trade is not some
kind of license that in itself establishes urgency, to
the exclusion
of all other
considerations.”
[8]
In summary, the requirements for an urgent application in
general are:
(a)
the applicant has to set out explicitly the circumstances which
renders the matter urgent with full and proper particularity;
(b)
reasons must be stated why he/she (believes that he/she substantial
redress at the hearing in due course;
(c)
where final relief is sought the court must even be more circumspect
to determine whether urgency has been established;
4
(d)
the urgency must not be self-created; [my emphasis is should never be
a subjectively perceived urgency].
(e)
respondent’s prejudice as a result of abridgement of prescribed
time limits and an early hearing is relevant; and
(f)
more immediate reaction by an applicant by instituting litigation
points favourably to urgency
[4]
.
[9]
No litigation was pursued by the applicants on
discovering that the respondent Will not extend the licence.
In
casu
, the applicant was made aware as early as on the 19
th
of August 2024, he did nothing. His response also has a tendency of
dilatory tactics. They only responded to Icasa- second respondent’s
letter, only on the 29
th
of September 2024. Indeed, when
one looks at these two correspondences it is clear that there was
some dragging of, on, of feet
by the applicant. There is no urgency
in spite of the fact that they were informed that their licence was
going to expire on the
31
st
January 2025. The applicant
did nothing at all only to wake up on the 30
th
of January
2025 to attempt to bring this application on urgency on a basis of a
clearly, purely self -created urgency.
[10]
Urgent Court should not be abused, the sanctity of urgent court has
to be preserved for matters that are deservedly
urgent, lest the
urgent court would be
5
flooded
with matters that are so undeservedly, self-created, and subjective
orientated urgency like in this particular matter.
[11] It is
this Court’s view that the applicant has failed to convince the
Court that the Court should bend backwards
and admit same to urgency
in terms of Rule 6(12). As a consequence, and for the reasons that
were made before this Court and submissions
advanced by both the
applicant’s counsel together with the respondent’s
counsel, I am not convinced that the applicant
has overcome the
threshold prescribed in Rule 6(12) and I am of the firm view that the
application ought to be struck from the
roll for lack of urgency.
[12] The
application therefore falls to be struck from the roll and the costs
should follow the suit.
Order
I then make the following
order: -
(1)
The applicant’s urgent application be and is hereby struck
from
the roll for lack of urgency.
(2)
The applicant shall pay the respondent’s costs or wasted cost
for the urgent application which was unsuccessfully
launched on the
31
st
of January 2025, including the costs of today, same
to be tendered on scale C.
6
J
YENDE
ACTING
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
GAUTENG
DIVISION, PRETORIA
This
judgment was prepared by
YENDE AJ.
It is handed down
electronically by circulation to the parties/their legal
representatives by e-mail and uploaded on Caselines
electronic
platform and by publication of the judgment to the South African
Legal Information Institute. The date for hand-down
is deemed
7
February 2025.
Appearances:
Advocate for
Applicant(s)
:
Peter Mudimeli
Instructed by:
Tshitangano
Attorneys
Advocate for
Respondent(s)
:
Kennedy Tsatsawane
SC
Instructed by:
HM Chauke Attorneys
Inc
Heard:
7 February 2025
Delivered:
7 February 2025
[1]
(11/33767) [2011] ZAGPJHC 196 at par 6.
[2]
[2018] 39 ILJ 2771 (LC) at para 4.
[3]
At para 5; see also
Ecolab
(Pty) Ltd v Thoabala and another
[2017]
38 ILJ 2741 (LC) at para 20.
[4]
Association
of Mineworkers and Construction Union and others v Northam Platinum
and another
[2016]
37 ILJ 2840 (LC) at paras 20-26, and the authorities cited in it;
Select
PPE (Pty) Ltd v Ryan Holmes and Universal Safety Products (Pty) Ltd
,
unreported
judgment,
Labour Court, Case No 115703-2024.
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