Case Law[2025] ZAGPPHC 259South Africa
Ex Parte Sibiya v Old Mutual Life Assurance (SA) Ltd and Others (Ex Tempore) (025033/2025) [2025] ZAGPPHC 259 (13 March 2025)
Headnotes
Summary: -Applicant seek condonation, non-compliance with the normal Rules of Court with regard to service, form and time -periods as contemplated in Rule 6(12). Uniform Rule 6(12) -Matter is urgent if applicant will not be able to obtain “substantial redress at a hearing in due course” without at least some urgent relief- Applicants should set forth explicitly the reasons why the matter should be treated urgent. -Application is struck-off for lack of urgency.
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## Ex Parte Sibiya v Old Mutual Life Assurance (SA) Ltd and Others (Ex Tempore) (025033/2025) [2025] ZAGPPHC 259 (13 March 2025)
Ex Parte Sibiya v Old Mutual Life Assurance (SA) Ltd and Others (Ex Tempore) (025033/2025) [2025] ZAGPPHC 259 (13 March 2025)
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sino date 13 March 2025
SAFLII
Note:
Certain
personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been
redacted from this document in compliance with the law
and
SAFLII
Policy
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
(GAUTENG DIVISION,
PRETORIA)
Case No.
025033/2025
1.
REPORTABLE: NO
2.
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
3.
REVISED: NO
DATE
13 March 2025
SIGNATURE
In
the ex-parte application; -
EX
PARTE JACOB SIBIYA
First
Applicant
And
OLD
MUTUAL LIFE ASSURANCE (SA) LTD
First
Respondent
SACCAWU
NATIONAL PROVIDENT FUND
Second Respondent
SIBONGILE
SIBIYA (born KGOSANA)
Third respondent
ID:
6[...]
Summary:
-Applicant seek condonation, non-compliance with the normal Rules of
Court with regard to service, form and time -periods
as contemplated
in Rule 6(12). Uniform Rule 6(12) -Matter is urgent if
applicant will not be able to obtain “substantial
redress at a
hearing in due course” without at least some urgent relief-
Applicants should set forth explicitly the reasons
why the matter
should be treated urgent. -Application is struck-off for lack of
urgency.
2
JUDGMENT-
EX
TEMPORE
YENDE
AJ
[1]
The Court continues to give its
ex-tempore
judgment in the
matter of a civil case number 025033/2025.
[2]
This is an urgent application in terms of the Uniform Rule 6
subsection (12).
[3]
This rule states pertinently that the applicant should set forth
explicitly the reasons why the matter should be treated urgent.
It is
further trite that in doing so, the applicant should also give
reasons as to why he claims that he cannot be afforded “substantial
redress at a hearing in due course”.
[4]
This particular application deals with non-compliance with the court
rules. As I indicated earlier on that, the applicant should
set forth
explicitly the reasons why the matter is urgent. Self -created
urgency does not entitle the applicant to urgent relief.
As the
consequent, the application is then struck off from the roll for lack
of urgency, because the sanctity of urgent court has
to be preserved
for matters that are deserving. Lest the urgent court would be
flooded with matters that are undeservingly, self-created,
therefore
subjective -orientated urgency.
[5]
This Court has consistently refused to hear urgent applications in
cases where urgency relied upon is subjective urgency, clearly
self-created. Consistency is important in this context, as it informs
the public and the legal practitioners that the rules of
court and
practice directives can only be ignored at a litigant’s peril.
Legal certainty is one of the cornerstones of a
legal system based on
the rule of law.
3
[6]
The test for urgency was eloquently formulated in East
Rock Trading (PTY) Ltd and Another v Eagle Valley Granite
and
Another’s
[1]
where
Justice Notshe AJ held that “There import thereof is that the
procedure set out in Rule 6(12) is not for taking. An
applicant has
to set forth explicitly the circumstances which he avers render the
matter urgent. More importantly, the applicant
must state the reasons
why he claims that he cannot be afforded
substantial
redress at a hearing in due course
”.
[My emphasis], the applicant has failed to satisfy the Court that he
will “not be afforded substantial redress at
a hearing in due
course”.
[6.1]
In other words, urgency must be considered together with the issue of
whether there will be substantial
redress at a later hearing if the
matter is not heard on an urgent basis.
[6.2] In summary, the
requirements for an urgent application are:
1. The applicant had to
set out explicitly the circumstances which render the matter urgent
with full and proper particularity;
2. Reasons must be stated
why he or she believes that he will not get substantial redress at
the hearing in due course;
3.When final relief is
sought, the Court must even be circumspect to determine whether
urgency has been established;
4. The urgency must not
be self-created;
5. It should never be a
subjective perceived urgency.
[7] In particular case,
the applicant, it is common cause that he divorced under case number
10787/2009. There are two divorce decree
one of 2020 and an allegedly
another of one of 2013.
[8] The applicant knew
about these two different decrees of divorce that relate to him, one
of which prejudices his rights financially
so, but he did nothing.
[9] Since 2013 until 19
February 2025, when he was informed that money will be dispensed to
his divorced wife, that’s when
then he thought of taking the
matter up and burdening the urgent court, which is already
overburdened by matters, some of which
are not deserving of urgency.
[10] I am satisfied that
the applicant in this matter has failed to convince the court that he
has overcome the threshold prescribed
in Rule 6(12) and I am of the
firm view that the application ought to be struck off from the roll
for lack of urgency.
[11] This application
therefore falls to be struck from the roll and I hereby make the
following order.
Order
[12] The applicants’
urgent application is struck off from the roll for lack of urgency
and in the circumstances of this application,
I make no order as to
costs.
J
YENDE
ACTING
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
GAUTENG
DIVISION, PRETORIA
This
judgment was prepared by
YENDE AJ.
It is handed down
electronically by circulation to the parties/their legal
representatives by e-mail and uploaded on Caselines
electronic
platform and by publication of the judgment to the South African
Legal Information Institute. The date for hand-down
is deemed
12
March 2025.
Appearances:
Advocate
for Applicant:
HIV
NKABINDE
Instructed
by:
UNISA
LAW CLINIC
Building
12A, Sunnyside Campus
Ref:
RM305/09ZK
Heard:
24
February 2025
Delivered:
24
February 2025
[1]
(11/33767) [2011] ZAGPJHC 196 at par 6.
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