Case Law[2025] ZAGPPHC 448South Africa
Ndodana Consulting Engineers (Pty) Ltd and Others v South African National Roads Agency SOC Limited and Others (B3733/23) [2025] ZAGPPHC 448 (2 May 2025)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Pretoria)
27 February 2025
Headnotes
liable for the costs. A responsible litigant would have realised that its failure to move the review application along would result in unnecessary costs for all parties. Ingerop should also have realised that its first urgent court application was ill-conceived and that it would be liable for Ndodana’s costs. The issue of costs should have been settled.
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## Ndodana Consulting Engineers (Pty) Ltd and Others v South African National Roads Agency SOC Limited and Others (B3733/23) [2025] ZAGPPHC 448 (2 May 2025)
Ndodana Consulting Engineers (Pty) Ltd and Others v South African National Roads Agency SOC Limited and Others (B3733/23) [2025] ZAGPPHC 448 (2 May 2025)
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sino date 2 May 2025
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH
AFRICA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION,
PRETORIA
CASE NO.: B3733/23
(1)
REPORTABLE: NO
(2) OF
INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
(3)
REVISED: NO
Date: 2 May
2025
E van der Schyff
In
the matter between:
NDODANA
CONSULTING ENGINEERS (PTY) LTD
FIRST APPLICANT
OARONA
CONSULTING AND ENGINEERING (PTY) LTD SECOND
APPLICANT
NDODANA-OARONA
JOINT VENTURE
THIRD APPLICANT
And
SOUTH
AFRICAN NATIONAL ROADS AGENCY
SOC
LIMITED
FIRST RESPONDENT
INGEROP
SOUTH AFRICA (PTY) LTD
SECOND RESPONDENT
HORIZON
CONSULTING ENGINEERS (PTY) LTD
THIRD
RESPONDENT
THE
INGEROP-HORIZON JOINT VENTURE
FOURTH RESPONDENT
JUDGMENT
Van der Schyff J
Introduction
[1]
The main review application in which all
the parties cited herein were involved has been finalised, and a
judgment was handed down
on 27 February 2025. This judgment deals
solely with costs that were reserved in three applications that were
issued subsequent
to the main review application being launched.
[2]
It
is trite that a court has a wide discretion in determining which
party bears the legal costs of litigation. In considering the
respective costs order, I was guided by principles of fairness,
reasonableness, and proportionality. I also had regard to the broad
context that underpinned the litigation. I was alive to the general
approach that costs orders should indemnify a party against
expenses
incurred as a result of litigation that it should not have been
required to initiate or defend.
[1]
[3]
The first application was an application by
the applicants (Ndodana) to compel the conclusion of a
confidentiality agreement and
thereafter the production of a complete
Rule 53 record. The notice of motion is dated 13 October 2023. No
relief was sought against
the Ingerop respondents. SANRAL filed a
notice of intention to oppose the application, but no subsequent
opposing affidavit. For
the sake of clarity, this application is
referred to as the Ndodana application.
[4]
The second application is an application
issued by the second to fourth respondents collectively referred to
as Ingerop. Ingerop
approached the court on a semi-urgent basis in an
effort to compel the delivery of certain documentation from SANRAL.
The notice
of motion in this application is dated 28 August 2024. No
relief was sought against the applicants in the main review,
collectively
referred to as Ndodana. This application was settled,
and the agreement was made an order of court. For purposes of clarity
this
application will be referred to as the first urgent Ingerop
application. It is somewhat ironic that the settlement agreement
reflects
the relief sought by Ndodana in the Ndodana application.
[5]
The Ndodana application was enrolled on the
unopposed motion court roll, but the application effectively became
moot due to the
settlement reached in the first urgent Ingerop
application. Ndodana is entitled to costs despite the application not
being heard
due to the settlement reached. However, the Ndodana
application did not evolve into an opposed application. The parties
might have
been involved in correspondence preceding the application,
but no opposing affidavit was filed. Ndodana seeks an order
that
SANRAL pays the costs incurred in relation to this application
as if it were an opposed application on scale C, which costs should
include the costs consequent on the employment of senior counsel.
[6]
Ndodana’s senior counsel has been
involved in this matter since its inception. The review as a whole
was a complicated and
intricate matter. Ndodana was not overly
cautious to insist that their senior counsel deal with the matter in
totality. The costs
could have been avoided by the timeous filing of
the record that Ndodana was entitled to. The application, however,
remained unopposed
and was finalised by the order granted in the
first urgent Ingerop application discussed below. For this reason,
Ndodana is entitled
to party and party costs on scale C. It is not
entitled to an order specifically declaring that the costs must be
taxed as if the
matter was opposed. The Taxation Master will exercise
its discretion in the taxation of the account.
[7]
As for the first urgent Ingerop
application, no costs order was sought against Ndodana. The
application was, however, ill-conceived.
Ingerop was aware of the
fact that Ndodana’s application was enrolled in the unopposed
motion court to be heard on 24 October
2024. Ingerop was a respondent
in the review application and would have received the record in due
course with sufficient time
to finalise its own affidavits in
opposing the review application. Ndodana’s opposition was
justified, and Ndodana is entitled
to its costs. Since it is
SANRAL’s inexplicable delay that caused Ingerop’s
impatience and anxiety as matters
took its course, I am not inclined
to grant a costs order to SANRAL’s benefit in this first urgent
Ingerop application.
[8]
Ndodana, then instituted a counter
application as it wanted to protect certain confidential material.
Ndodana’s approach herein
was justified, and Ndodana was
ultimately successful in that the by-agreement order contained the
necessary terms to protect confidential
information. As a result, it
is entitled to costs.
[9]
As for the institution of the second urgent
court application by Ingerop, the question of whether the application
was justified
is neither here nor there. The application resulted in
the main review application being case managed and brought to
finality.
The parties might not have received the outcome they
respectively wished for, but the opportunity to finalise the review
application
was to all parties’ benefit. For this reason, I am
of the view that it is just for each party to pay their own costs as
far
as the second urgent court application is concerned.
[10]
As for Ndodana’s costs incurred to
argue the outstanding costs orders in the abovementioned
applications, SANRAL is to be
held liable for the costs. A
responsible litigant would have realised that its failure to move the
review application along would
result in unnecessary costs for all
parties. Ingerop should also have realised that its first urgent
court application was ill-conceived
and that it would be liable for
Ndodana’s costs. The issue of costs should have been settled.
ORDER
In
the result, the following order is granted:
In re
: Ndodana’s
application to compel the conclusion of a confidentiality regime and
thereafter the production of a complete rule
53 record:
1.
The first respondent (“SANRAL”) is to pay the
applicants’ (“Ndodana’s”) costs on scale C,
including
the costs consequent upon the employment of Senior Counsel.
In re: Ingerop’s
first urgent application of 17 September 2024 brough in terms of rule
35(14) to compel the production of
selected documents as well as
Ndodana’s counter application that, if produced, such must be
in accordance with an appropriate
confidentiality regime:
2.
The second, third and fourth respondents (“Ingerop”)
to pay the applicants’ (“Ndodana’s”) costs
of
the urgent application.
3.
The second, third, and fourth respondents (“Ingerop”)
are to pay the applicants’ (“Ndodana’s”)
costs of the counter application.
4.
Such costs are to be paid on scale C (and include the costs
consequent upon to the employment of Senior Counsel).
In re: Ingerop’s
second urgent application of 29 October 2024 brough to interdict
SANRAL from extending Ndodana’s contracts:
5.
Each party to pay its own costs.
In re: The argument on 25
April 2025 in relation to the outstanding costs of the abovementioned
interlocutory applications and/or
applications ancillary to Ndodana’s
main review application in Part B:
6.
The applicants (“Ndodana”) are entitled to the costs
of preparing for, and then arguing, the issues concerning the
outstanding
costs in the abovementioned interlocutory applications
and/or applications ancillary to Ndodana’s main review
application
in Part B.
7.
The first respondent (“SANRAL”) is liable to pay the
applicants’ (“Ndodana’s”) costs incidental
to
such preparation and argument.
8.
Such costs are to be paid on scale C (and include the costs
consequent upon the employment of Senior Counsel).
E
van der Schyff
Judge of the High Court
Delivered:
This judgment is handed down electronically by uploading it to the
electronic file of this matter on CaseLines.
For the first to
third applicants:
Adv. K. Hopkins SC
Instructed by:
Fairbridges
Wertheim Becker
For the first
respondent:
Adv. D. Mtsweni
Instructed by:
MB Tshabangu
Incorporated
For the second to
fourth respondents:
Adv. A. Verhoef
Instructed by:
York Attorneys
Incorporated
Date of the
hearing:
25 April 2025
Date of judgment:
2 May 2025
[1]
President
of the Republic of South Africa & Others v Gauteng Lions Rugby
Union & Another
2002
(2) SA 64
(CC) at para [15].
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