Case Law[2025] ZAGPPHC 441South Africa
Quatro Security Services (Pty) Ltd and Others v De Marionette Centre Investments (Pty) Ltd and Others (018984/2024) [2025] ZAGPPHC 441 (5 May 2025)
Headnotes
undeniably that an applicant for leave to appeal now faces a more stringent test when it stated:
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## Quatro Security Services (Pty) Ltd and Others v De Marionette Centre Investments (Pty) Ltd and Others (018984/2024) [2025] ZAGPPHC 441 (5 May 2025)
Quatro Security Services (Pty) Ltd and Others v De Marionette Centre Investments (Pty) Ltd and Others (018984/2024) [2025] ZAGPPHC 441 (5 May 2025)
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sino date 5 May 2025
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION,
PRETORIA
CASE
NO: 018984/2024
(1)
REPORTABLE:
NO
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES:
NO
(3)
REVISED:
NO
(4)
Date: 05 May 2025
Signature:
In
the matter between:
QUATRO
SECURITY SERVICES (PTY) LTD
First Applicant
(Registration
No. 2012/107563/07)
QUATRO
PROPERTY CARE (PTY) LTD
Second Applicant
(Registration
No. 2017/532905/07)
QUATRO
CLEANING SERVICES (PTY) LTD
Third Applicant
(Registration
No. 2012/176420/07)
QUATRO
HORTICULTURAL SERVICES (PTY) LTD
Fourth Applicant
(Registration
No. 2015/226303/07)
And
DE
MARIONETTE CENTRE INVESTMENTS (PTY) LTD
First
Respondent
(Registration
No. 2005/037870/07)
FLORA
CENTRE INVESTMENTS (PTY) LTD
Second Respondent
(Registration
No. 2004/030198/07)
RANGEVIEW
INVESTMENTS (PTY) LTD
Third Respondent
(Registration
No. 2005/037494/07)
TARENTAAL
CENTRE INVESTMENTS (PTY) LTD
Fourth Respondent
(Registration
No. 2005/000028/07)
WATERGLEN
INVESTMENTS (PTY) LTD
Fifth Respondent
(Registration
No. 2005/000076/07)
THE
VILLAGE MALL INVESTMENTS (PTY) LTD
Sixth Respondent
(Registration
No. 2004/030240/07)
WITBANK
HIGHVELD INVESTMENTS (PTY) LTD
Seventh Respondent
(Registration
No. 2004/013979/07)
CARLETONVILLE
INVESTMENTS (PTY) LTD
Eighth Respondent
(Registration
No. 2005/037661/07)
LIBERTY
MALL INVESTMENTS (PTY) LTD
Ninth
Respondent
(Registration
No. 2005/039152/07)
AMBER
SUNRISE PROPERTIES 95 (PTY) LTD
Tenth Respondent
(Registration
No. 2007/021903/07)
BORN
FREE INVESTMENTS 552 (PTY) LTD
Eleventh Respondent
(Registration
No. 2006/011303/07)
PLANET
WAVES 120 (PTY) LTD
Twelfth Respondent
(Registration
No. 2005/039695/07)
JUDGMENT
NYATHI
J
[1]
The respondents are applying for leave to appeal against the whole of
the judgment
and costs order handed down on 27 November 2024. The
applicants in the main application are opposing these efforts.
[2]
The test applicable in determining whether to grant or refuse such
applications
is embodied in
section 17(1)(a)(i)
and (ii) of the
Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013
which provides that:
"17 Leave to
appeal
(1) Leave to appeal
may only be given where the judge or judges concerned are of the
opinion that –
(a) (i) the appeal
would have a reasonable prospect of success; or
there is some other
compelling reason why the appeal should be heard, including
conflicting judgments on the matter under consideration;
"
[3]
In dealing
with the above section and its effect on applications for leave to
appeal, the Supreme Court of Appeal (SCA) in
Notshokovu
v S
[1]
remarked that an appellant faces a higher and stringent threshold in
terms of the Act compared to the provisions of the repealed
Supreme
Court Act 59 of 1959.
[4]
In
MEC
for Health, Eastern Cape v Mkhitha
,
[2]
The SCA then held undeniably that an applicant for leave to appeal
now faces a more stringent test when it stated:
“
[16] Once again
it is necessary to say that leave to appeal, especially to this
court, must not be granted unless there truly is
a reasonable
prospect of success.
Section 17(1)(a)
of the
Superior Courts Act 10
of 2013
makes it clear that leave to appeal may only be given where
the judge concerned is of the opinion that the appeal would have a
reasonable prospect of success; or there is some other compelling
reason why it should be heard.
[17] An applicant for
leave to appeal must convince the court on proper grounds that there
is a reasonable prospect or realistic
chance of success on appeal. A
mere possibility of success, an arguable case or one that is not
hopeless, is not enough. There
must be a sound, rational basis to
conclude that there is a reasonable prospect of success on
appeal.”
[3]
[5]
Different
considerations come into play when a court considers an application
for leave to appeal as compared to adjudicating the
appeal
itself. Leave to appeal should be granted only when there is a
sound and rational basis for doing so. The principles
that
emerge from
Four
Wheel Drive Accessory Distributors CC v Rattan NO
[4]
and
Independent
Examinations Board v Umalusi
[5]
require
that the court test the grounds on which leave to appeal is sought
against the facts of the case and the applicable
legal principles to
ascertain whether an appeal court ‘would’ interfere in
the decision against which leave to appeal
is sought.
[6]
[6]
The
respondents base their application for leave to appeal on the
contention that the court misapplied the
Plascon-Evans
rule
[7]
in dealing with Mr
Myburgh’s evidence, and that it should have found that as
Myburgh submitted, there was a common intention
between the parties
that their agreement bore tacit terms and that rectification thereof
should have been accepted by the court.
The respondent’s
version of events should have prevailed, and the application
dismissed.
[7]
The applicants in the main application as in the hearing, vehemently
opposed
the above submission and referred to the judgment, as being
unfounded.
[8]
Having
regard to the evidence in the main application, I still find that the
respondents’ denials which constitute “the
disputes”
as being far-fetched and clearly untenable as justifying being
rejected outright.
[8]
[9]
For this reason, I am not persuaded by the respondents’
submissions. The
application fails, and the respondents herein
(Quatro Security Services) are entitled to their costs, which should
follow the outcome
of the matter.
[10]
I make the following order:
The
application for leave to appeal is dismissed. The respondents
(applicants herein) to pay Quatro Security Services’ costs,
including those of two counsel where so employed, to be taxed at
scale B.
J.S.
NYATHI
Judge
of the High Court
Gauteng
Division, Pretoria
Date
of hearing: 28/02/2025
Date
of Judgment: 05 May 2025
On behalf of the
Applicants:
Adv. MP Van der
Merwe SC
With him:
Adv J Eastes
Instructed by:
Jansen van Rensburg
& Partners
E-mail:
lou@jvrandpartners.co.za
/
jana@jvrandpartners.co.za
On behalf of the
Defendants:
Adv. L Hollander
Instructed by:
Faber Goertz Ellis
Austen Inc, Bryanston
e-mail:
diaan@fgea.co.za
/
nicholas@fgea.co.za
c/o Friedland Hart
Solomon & Nicholson; Pretoria
Delivery
:
This judgment was handed down electronically by circulation to the
parties' legal representatives by email and uploaded on the
CaseLines
electronic platform. The date for hand-down is deemed to be 05 May
2025.
[1]
(unreported, SCA case no 157/15 dated 7 September 2016)
[2]
Unreported,
SCA case no 1221/2015 dated 25 November 2016.
[3]
Emphasis in Erasmus RS 4, 2024, D-105.
[4]
2019
(3) SA 451
(SCA) at para [34].
[5]
Unreported,
GP case no 83440/2019 dated 7 January 2021 at paras [2] – [4].
[6]
Erasmus
– Superior Court Practice
[7]
Plascon-Evans
Paints Ltd v Van Riebeeck Paints (Pty) Ltd
1984
(3) SA 623 (A).
[8]
See
Wightman
t/a JW construction v Headfour (Pty) Ltd and Another
[2008] ZASCA 6
;
[2008]
(3) SA 371
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