Case Law[2024] ZAGPPHC 120South Africa
Matsi and Another v South African Legal Practice Council (GP) (078312/2023) [2024] ZAGPPHC 120 (12 February 2024)
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## Matsi and Another v South African Legal Practice Council (GP) (078312/2023) [2024] ZAGPPHC 120 (12 February 2024)
Matsi and Another v South African Legal Practice Council (GP) (078312/2023) [2024] ZAGPPHC 120 (12 February 2024)
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sino date 12 February 2024
SAFLII
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Certain
personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been
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Policy
IN THE HIGH COURT
OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION,
PRETORIA
CASE NO.:
078312/2023
(1)
REPORTABLE: NO
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: [N]
(3)
REVISED: [N]
(4)
Signature:
Date:
12/02/24
In
the matter between:
MMATLOU
LESLEY
MATSI
First Applicant
MATSI,
MAILULA INC
ATTORNEYS
Second Applicant
(ALSO
KNOWN AS MATSI LAW CHAMBERS)
And
THE
SOUTH AFRICAN LEGAL PRACTICE COUNCIL (GP)
Respondent
In
Re:
THE
SOUTH AFRICAN LEGAL PRACTICE COUNCIL
(GP)
Applicant
and
MMATLOU
LESLEY
MATSI
First Respondent
MATSI,
MAILULA INC
ATTORNEYS
Second Respondent
(ALSO
KNOWN AS MATSI LAW CHAMBERS)
JUDGMENT
Kumalo
J
[1].
This is an application for leave to appeal
this court’s judgment delivered on 27 November 2023 wherein
this court granted
an order in terms of section 18(2) of the Superior
Courts Act,10 of 2013 (the ‘Act’) that the judgment and
order of
his Lordship Davis J of 30 August 2023 operate and be
executed in full pending the outcome of the Applicants’ leave
to appeal
including any future appeals that may be lodged.
[2].
The First Applicant is a legal practitioner
admitted and enrolled as an attorney of this court on 13 January 2000
and his name appeared
on the roll until the judgment of my brother
Davis J on 30 August 2023
.
[3].
He was practicing for his own account as a
single practitioner under the name and style of Matsi Mailula
Inc
Attorneys, also known as Matsi Law Chambers, the Second Applicant in
the matter which is a firm established on 5 January 2012
and is
situated at No. 3[...] S[...] Road Riveira, Pretoria.
[4].
The Respondent is the South African Legal
Practice Council: Gauteng Province established in terms of section 4
of the Legal Practice
Act No. 28 of 2014 (the “LPA”) as a
body corporate with full legal capacity and which exercises
jurisdiction over all
legal practitioners and candidate legal
practitioners as contemplated in the LPA
.
[5].
Due to the manner in which the Applicants
have prosecuted this matter, it is perhaps apposite that I outline
its history and judgments
in the various courts.
[6].
The matter was first heard in the urgent
court on 30 August 2023 by my brother Davis J who delivered an
ex
tempore
judgment and granted an order
suspending the First Applicant from practising as a Legal
Practitioner pending the finalization of
the application on certain
conditions that I need not repeat herein.
[7].
The First Applicant filed an application
for leave to appeal the judgment and order of his Lordship Davis J on
31 August 2023 and
the Respondent filed its notice of intention to
oppose on 19 September 2023.
[8].
The Respondent further served and filed its
section 18(3) application in the urgent court on 6 October 2013 and
the matter was heard
by this court on 10 October 2023 and judgment
delivered on 27 November 2023.
[9].
Prior to the delivery of the judgment of 27
November 2023, his Lordship Davis J delivered his judgment on 22
November 2023 dismissing
the Applicant’s application for leave
to appeal and the said judgment was uploaded on Caselines.
[10].
On the same day i.e. 22 November 2023,
Applicant filed a further application for leave to appeal to the
Supreme Court of Appeals.
[11].
On 28 November 2023, Applicant filed yet
again another application for leave to appeal the judgment and order
of this court delivered
on 27 November 2023.
[12].
I am of the view that it was erroneous or
an irregular step on the Applicant’s side as he sought to
invoke the provisions
of section 17 of the Act. The Applicant did not
require leave of this court to pursue an appeal against my judgment
and order as
he had an automatic right to do so in terms of section
18(4).
[13].
Section 18 provides for the suspension of a
decision pending appeal and states the following
’
18
Suspension of decision pending appeal
(1)
Subject to subsections (2) and (3),
and unless the court under exceptional circumstances orders
otherwise, the operation and execution
of a decision which is the
subject of an application for leave to appeal or of an appeal, is
suspended pending the decision of
the application or appeal.
(2)
Subject to subsection (3), unless
the court under exceptional circumstances orders otherwise the
operation and execution of a decision
that is an interlocutory order
not having the effect of a final judgment, which is the subject of an
application for leave to appeal
or of an appeal, is not suspended
pending the decision of the application or appeal
(3)
A court may only order otherwise as
contemplated in subsection (1) or (2), if the party who applied to
the court to order otherwise,
in addition proves on a balance of
probabilities that he or she will suffer irreparable harm if the
court does not so order and
that the other party will not suffer
irreparable harm if the court so orders.
(4)
If a court orders otherwise, as
contemplated in subsection (1) –
(i)
the court must immediately record
its reasons for doing so;
(ii)
the aggrieved party has an
automatic right to appeal to the next highest court;
(iii)
the court hearing such an appeal
must deal with it as a matter of extreme urgency; and
(iv)
such order will be
automatically suspended, pending the outcome of such appeal.
[14].
In these circumstances, the Applicants had
an automatic right to appeal the judgment of this court to the Full
Court of this Division.
In
Knoop N.O.
v Gupta
2021 3 SA 88
SCA,
the Supreme Court of Appeal phrased the purpose and effect of section
18(4) as follows:
‘
T
his
section provides a safeguard against irreparable prejudice being
occasioned as a result of a court granting an execution order
when it
should not have done so. The court must record its reasons
immediately and the aggrieved party has an automatic right of
appeal,
unlike the ordinary situation where it is necessary to obtain leave
to appeal. An appeal against an execution order is
one of right and
the party that obtained the execution order cannot object to it. If
they wish to sustain the execution order,
they must oppose the
appeal. If they wish to avoid being prejudiced by the execution order
being suspended, their remedy is to
approach the head of the court to
which the appeal lies and take all steps within their power to secure
a hearing of the extremely
urgent appeal for which the section
provides.’
[15].
In Erasmus
et
al
commentary, the learned authors
state correctly in my view that the provisions of section 18(4)(iv)
are clear and emphatic. The
suspension of the original order in terms
of section 18(1) continues until the disposal of the urgent appeal.
The court that granted
the order to execute in terms of section 18(3)
has no power, whether statutory, inherent or otherwise, to make an
order overriding
the provisions of section 18(4)(iv) of the Act and
such order would be void and could be disregarded.
[16].
Thus, an application for leave to appeal in
these circumstances would serve no purpose whatsoever.
[17].
The Applicants in this matter chose to
pursue its matter on the basis of section 17 and served an
application for leave to appeal.
This matter was addressed in a
meeting with the Deputy Judge President of this Division and the
anomaly pointed out to him that
in the circumstances he did not
require leave to appeal and can simply proceed with the urgent appeal
before the Full Court of
this Division.
[18].
The First Applicant was adamant that this
is a matter of interpretation, section 18 does not oust the
provisions of section 17 and
insisted that his application for leave
to appeal be heard.
[19].
I must mention that the application for
leave to appeal was commenced on Thursday, 8 February 2024 and I
stood the matter down to
consult with the Deputy Judge President with
the view to correct a step that I viewed to be irregular and assist
the parties to
resolve the issue speedily.
[20].
A case management meeting with the Deputy
Judge President was held with the parties the following morning
whereat the First Applicant
insisted that he wants the application
for leave to appeal to be heard and continued with and this was done
after the conclusion
of the said meeting.
[21].
I have already indicated that the
application for leave to appeal was unnecessary in these
circumstances and superfluous in the
circumstances. I therefore do
not intend to deal in great detail with the submissions other than
that these were submissions that
ought to have been made in the
urgent appeal that still has to be convened.
[22].
In the circumstances, the following order
is made:
1.
The Applicants’ application for leave
to appeal is dismissed;
2.
The Applicants are to pay the costs of the
leave to appeal on an attorney and client scale including the two
days over which the
matter was heard.
KUMALO M.P
Judge of the High
Court of South Africa
Gauteng Division,
Pretoria
For
the applicants:
In
person
For
the respondent:
Adv
I. Hlalethoa
Instructed
by:
Mphokane
Attorneys
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