Case Law[2024] ZAGPPHC 848South Africa
Topigs Norsvin SA Proprietary Limited v Eskom Holdings SOC Ltd and Others (013715/2022) [2024] ZAGPPHC 848 (28 August 2024)
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## Topigs Norsvin SA Proprietary Limited v Eskom Holdings SOC Ltd and Others (013715/2022) [2024] ZAGPPHC 848 (28 August 2024)
Topigs Norsvin SA Proprietary Limited v Eskom Holdings SOC Ltd and Others (013715/2022) [2024] ZAGPPHC 848 (28 August 2024)
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sino date 28 August 2024
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION,
PRETORIA
CASE
NO: 013715/2022
(1)
REPORTABLE: NO
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
(3)
REVISED.
Date:
28/08/2024
ML
TWALA
In
the matter between:
TOPIGS
NORSVIN SA PROPRIETARY
LIMITED
APPLICANT
And
ESKOM
HOLDINGS SOC LTD
FIRST
RESPONDENT
ANDRE MARINUS de
RUYTER
SECOND RESPONDENT
CALIB
CASSIM
THIRD RESPONDENT
MALEGAPURU
WILLIAM MAKGOBA
FOURTH
RESPONDENT
BANOTHILE
CHARITY MAKHUBELA
FIFTH RESPONDENT
PULANE
ELSIE MOLOKWANE
SIXTH RESPONDENT
BUSISIWE
MAVUSO
SEVETH RESPONDENT
RODERICK
de BRASSIC CROMPTON
EIGHT RESPONDENT
TSHEPO
HERBERT TONG-MONGALO
NINTH RESPONDENT
MLAWULI
MAYOR MAJINGOLO
TENTH RESPONDENT
DEIDRE
HERBST
ELEVENTH RESPONDENT
BONGUMUSA
MASHAZI
TWELFTH RESPONDENT
LESIBA KGOBE
THIRTEENTH RESPONDENT
MINSTER OF WATER AND
SANITATION FOURTEENTH
RESPONDENT
DIRECTOR-GENERAL:
DEPARTMENT OF
WATER AND
SANITATION
FIFTEENTH RESPONDENT
MINSTER OF FORESTRY,
FISHERIES
AND THE
ENVIRONMENT
SIXTEENTH RESPONDENT
DIRECTOR-GENERAL:
DEPARTMENT OF
FORESTRY, FISHERIES
AND THE
ENVIRONMENT
SEVENTEEN RESPONDENT
MINISTER OF MINRAL
RESOURCES
AND
ENERGY
EIGHTEENTH RESPONDENT
NATIONAL ENERGY
REGULATOR OF
SOUTH
AFRICA
NINETEENTH RESPONDENT
CLIVE RAYMOND LE
ROUX
TWENTIETH RESPONDENT
PAUL MPHO
MAKWANA
TWENTY- FIRST
RESPONDENT
AUSTIN LESLIE
MKHABELA
TWENTY-SECOND RESPONDENT
BUSISIWE
VILAKAZI
TWENTY-THIRD RESPONDENT
LWAZI LEON
GOQWANA
TWENTY-FOURTH RESPONDENT
FATHIMA BEE BEE ABDUL
GANY
TWENTY-FIFTH RESPONDENT
ANYANDA PEARL ZINHLE
MAFULEKA
TWENTY-SIXTH
RESPONDENT
TSKANI LOTTEN
MTHOMBENI
TWENTY-SEVENTH
RESPONDENT
BEKI ZACHARIA
NTSHALINTSHALI TWENTY-EIGHT
RESPONDENT
NTETO
NYATHI
TWENTY-NINETH RESPONDENT
TRYPHOSA
RAMANO
THIRTIETH
RESPONDENT
CLAUSELLE von
ECK
THIRTY-FIRST RESPONDENT
RULE
42 JUDGMENT
TWALA
J
[1]
The applicant, discontent with the whole of the judgment and order of
this Court handed down on
the 19 June 2024 dismissing its application
with no order as to costs, launched an application for leave to
appeal.
[2]
On perusal and consideration of the papers filed for the application
for leave to appeal, this
Court realised that it made a patent error
by not dealing and making a specific finding against the National
Energy Regulator of
South Africa (“
NERSA
”), the
nineteenth respondent in this case. The court regrets the error and
seeks to correct it in this judgment.
[3]
It is noteworthy that the Court, on realising the error, invited the
parties to make any submissions
as it intended to correct the error
in terms of Rule 42 of the Uniform Rules of Court. All the parties
recorded no objection to
the Court effecting an amendment to deal
with and make a finding regarding the NERSA, except for the applicant
which reserved its
rights to effect any amendment to its application
and grounds for leave to appeal.
[4]
NERSA is an organ of State and has been referred to as such in
paragraph [12] of the main judgment
and as one of the State
respondents. However, NERSA as a Regulator established in terms of
section 3 of the National Energy Regulator
Act, 4 of 2006
(“The
Act”)
has a completely different mandate. Its functions are
concerned, amongst other things, with the issuing of licenses for the
generation
and transmission of electricity and compliance with the
conditions of those licenses. There is nothing in the Act that
suggests
that NERSA has the power to force its licensee to desist
from polluting and degrading the downstream resources at Kusile Power
Station as sought by the applicant.
[5]
I am unable to disagree with NERSA that the complaint by the
applicant of non-compliance by Eskom
with or breaches of its
authorisations and or licence conditions is not related to any
licence issued by NERSA. Therefore,
so says NERSA, it is not
authorised and empowered to enforce the compliance complained of in
terms of the provisions of the National
Energy Regulator Act and or
the Electricity Regulator Act 40 of 2006 from which it receives its
mandate.
[6]
It is my respectful view that the applicant has failed to demonstrate
to the Court that NERSA
has a duty to protect against the pollution
and degradation of the environment downstream at the Kusile Power
Station. The inescapable
conclusion is therefore that the application
against NERSA falls to be dismissed.
[7]
In the circumstances, I make the following order:
1. The
application against NERSA, the nineteenth respondent is dismissed
with no order as to costs.
TWALA
M L
JUDGE OF THE HIGH
COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG LOCAL DIVISION
For
the Applicant:
Advocate
MM Oosthuizen SC
Advocate
N Fourie
Instructed
by:
Bishop
Fraser Attorney
Tel:
010 035 4944
davide@bishopfraser.co.za
For
the Eskom Respondents:
Advocate
P Lazarus SC
(First
to Tenth, Eleventh to Thirteenth and Twentieth to Thirty-First
respondents)
Advocate
B Dhladhla
Instructed
by:
Edward
Nathan Sonnenbergs Inc
Tel:
011 269 7600
hhugo@ensafrica.com
For
the State Respondents:
Advocate
A Liversage SC
(Fourteenth
to Seventeenth Respondents)
Advocate
L Maite
Instructed
by:
Office
of the State Attorney, Pretoria
Tel:
012 309 1500
sakhosa@justice.gov.za
For
the Nineteenth
Respondent:
Advocate
Mahlangu
Instructed
by:
Mchunu
Attorneys
Tel:
011 778 4060
titus@mchunu.co.za
Date
of Hearing:
RULE
42 ON PAPER
Date
of Judgment:
28
August 2024
Delivered:
This judgment and order was prepared and
authored by the Judge whose name is reflected and is handed down
electronically by circulation
to Parties / their legal
representatives by email and by uploading it to the electronic file
of this matter on Case Lines. The
date of the order is deemed to be
the 28 August 2024.
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