Case Law[2023] ZAGPPHC 651South Africa
Uys N.O. and Others v National Credit Regulator and Another (A58/2021) [2023] ZAGPPHC 651 (10 August 2023)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Pretoria)
10 August 2023
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## Uys N.O. and Others v National Credit Regulator and Another (A58/2021) [2023] ZAGPPHC 651 (10 August 2023)
Uys N.O. and Others v National Credit Regulator and Another (A58/2021) [2023] ZAGPPHC 651 (10 August 2023)
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sino date 10 August 2023
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IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
(GAUTENG
DIVISION, PRETORIA)
Case
Number: A58/2021
(1)
REPORTABLE: NO.
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO.
(3)
REVISED.
DATE:
2023-08-10
In
the matter between:
DIRK
CORNELIUS UYS N.O.
(in
his capacity as trustee of the Cornelis
Family
Trust with IT number 1[....]4)
First
Applicant
CARL
ALEXANDER GREATOREX N.O.
(in
his capacity as trustee of the Cornelis
Family
Trust with IT number 1[....]4)
Second
Applicant
HESTER
SOPHIA UYS N.O.
(in
his capacity as trustee of the Cornelis
Family
Trust with IT number 1[....]4)
Third
Applicant
and
THE
NATIONAL CREDIT REGULATOR
First
Respondent
THE
NATIONAL CONSUMER TRIBUNAL
Second
Respondent
JUDGMENT:
APPLICATION FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL
POTTERILL
J
Background
[1]
A Tribunal decision under
section 148(2)(b)
of the
National Credit
Act 34 of 2005
was appealed to the Full Court. We dismissed the
appeal with costs and the appellants are seeking leaving to appeal
that order.
The appellants are also seeking condonation for the late
filing of the application for leave to appeal. The respondent filed
an
answering affidavit opposing the condonation application. The
appellants filed an application to strike out irrelevant paragraphs
in this answering affidavit and annexures attached to the affidavit
of the respondent.
Application
for condonation
[2]
The degree of lateness is six days. The reason for the delay was due
to confusion as to which court leave to appeal against
a decision of
a Full Court, sitting as a court of first instance, lay. Counsel
within the prescribed time limit, appealed to the
Supreme Court of
Appeal, but later came across the matter of
National Credit
Regulator v Lewis Stores (Pty) Ltd and Another
2020 (2) SA 390
(SCA) that determined the appeal lay to the Full Court. On behalf of
the appellant it was submitted the lateness was caused by
a
bona
fide
error in law and the respondent would suffer no prejudice
with a six-day delay.
[3]
The respondent filed a 400 page answering affidavit including
annexures opposing the application for condonation. It was
submitted
that counsel for the appellants could not rely on ignorance of the
law. The new evidence was attached to display how
the appellants
undermine the regulatory role of the Regulator. The prejudice for the
respondent lay in the consumer market with
the consumers being
exploited those six days.
Application
to strike out
[4]
The appellants seek to strike out paragraphs 13-35, 41.6 and 41.18 as
well as Annexures AA1-AA7. This evidence introduced
allegations
against a new entity, Solveprop (Pty) Ltd and new allegations against
the appellants that were not before the Tribunal
or the Full Court.
The respondent submits it has a duty to inform this Court as to how
rife these practices are and how the Tribunal
is undermined.
Leave
to appeal
[5]
In a nutshell the appellants submit that this Court took a wrong
approach; review versus appeal, that there was no proof
of the
intention of both parties to simulate without resort to oral evidence
and the transactions do not fall under the definitions
of a credit
transaction. Furthermore, it was submitted that the sanctions
pertaining to the other 4 contracts could not have been
imposed.
Alternatively leave should be granted for a compelling reason; the
issue and relief is novel and of public importance.
[6]
The respondent submitted the sale and rental agreements were
simulated, in fact constituting loans falling within the
definition
of a credit transaction. It was clear that the consumers needed cash
and did not want to sell their homes. The process
provided by the
appellants constituted reckless credit. The Court was empowered to
impose the sanctions as it did.
Decisions
Condonation
[7]
A court considers the reason for, and extent of the delay. A six-day
delay is trivial. The reason for the delay is set
out fully. The
confusion as to which court to appeal to is reasonable; this Court
would also have grappled with this question,
but the question has now
been answered by the Supreme Court of Appeal. The six-day delay
caused no prejudice to the respondent.
The reason proffered by the
respondent as to the credit market and consumers being prejudiced for
another six days is untenable.
Condonation is granted.
Striking
out
[8]
There was no application to submit new evidence on appeal. The
paragraphs and annexures sought to be struck out is new
evidence that
was not before the Tribunal or before the Full Court. The matter
sought to be struck out are allegations that do
not apply to the
matter at hand and cannot contribute to the appeal on the facts
before the Full Court and are thus irrelevant.
The striking out of
the numbered paragraphs and Annexures as requested is to be granted.
Leave
to appeal
[9]
Leave to appeal is granted. It is granted on the basis that the issue
and relief is novel. It is also of public importance
to determine
whether an agreement of sale of immovable property coupled with a
lease agreement can constitute a credit agreement
and thus attract
the Tribunal’s jurisdiction.
[10]
The following order is granted:
10.1
Condonation is granted. Each party to pay their own costs.
10.2 The
application to strike out is granted with costs
10.3 Leave to
appeal is granted to the Supreme Court of Appeal with costs in the
appeal.
S.
POTTERILL
JUDGE
OF THE HIGH COURT
I
agree
M.P.N.
MBONGWE
JUDGE
OF THE HIGH COURT
I
agree
M.P.
KUMALO
JUDGE
OF THE HIGH COURT
CASE
NO: A58/2021
HEARD
ON: 3 August 2023
FOR
THE APPLICANTS: ADV.
N. REDMAN SC
ADV.
Y. PEER
INSTRUCTED
BY: B
Karolia Inc.
FOR
THE FIRST RESPONDENT: ADV.
M. MAKGATO
INSTRUCTED
BY: Lebethe
Attorneys & Associates Inc.
DATE
OF JUDGMENT: 10 August 2023
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