Case Law[2023] ZAGPPHC 1151South Africa
Mohale v Office of the Chiefmaster and Another (21462/2020) [2023] ZAGPPHC 1151 (15 September 2023)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Pretoria)
15 September 2023
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## Mohale v Office of the Chiefmaster and Another (21462/2020) [2023] ZAGPPHC 1151 (15 September 2023)
Mohale v Office of the Chiefmaster and Another (21462/2020) [2023] ZAGPPHC 1151 (15 September 2023)
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sino date 15 September 2023
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
(GAUTENG
DIVISION, PRETORIA)
Case
Number
: 21462/2020
(1)
REPORTABLE: NO
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
E.M.
KUBUSHI
DATE:
15 SEPTEMBER 2023
In
the matter between:
KGAPANE
MOHALE
APPLICANT
and
OFFICE
OF THE CHIEFMASTER
FIRST RESPONDENT
POLOKWANE
MASTER OF THE HIGH COURT SECOND
RESPONDENT
JUDGMENT
KUBUSHI
J
Delivered:
This
judgment was handed down electronically by circulation to the
parties’ legal representatives by e-mail. The date and
time for
hand-down is deemed to be 15 September 2023.
[1]
The Applicant, Kgapane Mohale (“Mr Mohale”), appeared in
person before
me in the Unopposed Motion Court, arguing an
interlocutory application. The interlocutory application, according
to Mr Mohale,
emanated from an application relating to the estate of
his late father, that was previously adjudicated upon by Vivian AJ in
the
Opposed Motion Court (“the main application”).
[2]
The precise relief Mr Mohale sought in the main application was
couched in the
following terms:
“
a.
the applicant prays the Court will
issue a
mandamus
to the Office of the Chief Master, to immediately instruct the
Polokwane Master of the High Court to issue K Mohale the letter
of
executorship for the estate 7924/2010 within two (2) days.
b.
the applicant prays the
Court will issue a
mandamus
to the Office of the Chief Master,
to immediately instruct the Polokwane Master of the High Court to
surrender within two (2) days
the complete file of the estate,
including but not limited to:
(i)
copies of all the
work done by previous executors and their agents appointed to this
estate, and the manner in which they were removed
from executorship.
(ii)
Full bank statements
and relevant correspondences by an executor or agent acting on behalf
of a previous executor. and that the
accompanying affidavit of
Kgapane Mohale will be used in support thereof.”
[3]
Two Respondents were cited in the main application, namely, the
Office of the Chief
Master and the Master of the High Court,
Polokwane.
[4]
In opposition to the main application, the Respondents took a point
in limine
relating to the non-joinder of the other heirs and
the person who they contended was appointed as the executor of the
estate.
[5]
In addition, when the parties appeared before Vivian AJ, he,
mero
motu,
expressed concern as to whether the matter was properly
before that Court.
[6]
Having considered arguments of all the parties on these two issues,
Vivian AJ, amongst
others, made an order that the matter be removed
to the Limpopo Division of the High Court in terms of Section 27 (1)
(b) of the
Superior Courts Act (Act 10 of 2013), and that the heirs
and the person appointed as the executor of the estate be joined as
the
third to thirteenth Respondents.
[7]
Aggrieved by the judgment and order of Vivian AJ, Mr Mohale applied
for leave to appeal
the said judgment and order, which application
was refused.
[8]
Before me, Mr Mohale’s contention is that he had raised several
points
in
limine
in the main application which Vivian
AJ failed to deal with in the main application judgment, but instead,
ordered that they be
disposed of in the interlocutory court. Thus, Mr
Mohale’s argument is that he has approached this Court as
per
Vivian AJ’s judgment.
[9]
Mr Mohale seems to have misconstrued Vivian AJ’s judgment and
orders.
It is indeed so that Mr Mohale
had, in his heads of argument in the main application, raised several
issues which he referred to
as points
in
limine
. These issues were, correctly so, not
addressed in Vivian AJ’s main application judgment, simply
because that Court did not
deal with the substance of the application
as the matter was removed to the Limpopo Division of the High Court.
Furthermore, Mr
Mohale raised Vivian AJ’s failure to deal with
these issues as one of the grounds of appeal when he applied for
leave to
appeal. When addressing this ground of appeal in the
judgment on the application for leave to appeal, Vivian AJ remarked
as follows:
“
20.
It is undoubtedly so that some of this information
comes to the Court through the answering affidavit. However, I
have not made a decision on Mr Mohale's points
in
limine
in
respect of the notice of opposition and the answering affidavit.
These remain open to him to advance in the Limpopo Division.
In any
event, even if my judgment were to be construed as condoning the late
filing of the affidavit (and perhaps accordingly the
notice of
intention to oppose), such a decision would be interlocutory in
nature and can be revisited by the Limpopo Division.
Similarly, I
have not made any decision in respect of the question as to whether
or not the answering affidavit has been properly
deposed to. That
will be decided by the Limpopo Division in due course.
[10]
It is quite clear from the above passage of Vivian AJ’s
judgment that there is no order
that Mr Mohale’s points
in
limine
be disposed of in the interlocutory court. The judgment
is clear, it says that the decision taken by Vivian AJ is
interlocutory
in nature and can be revisited by the Limpopo Division.
It does not order the issues to be heard in the interlocutory court –
actually nothing is said about the interlocutory court.
[11]
Mr Mohale’s points
in limine
cannot be entertained by
this Court because the matter has been removed from this Court to the
Limpopo Division where all Mr Mohale’s
concerns will be dealt
with. Mr Mohale’s application for leave to appeal has been
dismissed and Mr Mohale has not taken any
further steps regarding the
appeal. Thus, this order stands until otherwise altered on appeal.
[12]
Consequently, the application is dismissed.
E.M
KUBUSHI
JUDGE
OF THE HIGH COURT
GAUTENG
DIVISION, PRETORIA
APPEARANCES
:
APPLICANT:
IN PERSON.
RESPONDENTS:
NO APPEARANCE.
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