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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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[2022] ZAGPPHC 361
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## Mpisane and Another v Nedbank Limited and Another (78351/2019)
[2022] ZAGPPHC 361 (30 May 2022)
Mpisane and Another v Nedbank Limited and Another (78351/2019)
[2022] ZAGPPHC 361 (30 May 2022)
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sino date 30 May 2022
SAFLII
Note:
Certain
personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been
redacted from this document in compliance with the law
and
SAFLII
Policy
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
(GAUTENG
DIVISION, PRETORIA)
# Case
number 78351/2019
Case
number 78351/2019
REPORTABLE:
NO
OF
INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES:
NO
REVISED.
NO
30
MAY 2022
In
the matter between
Vika
William Mpisane
First Applicant
Nompumlelo
Progress Mpisane
Second Applicant
And
Nedbank
Limited
First
Respondent
Sheriff
Halfway House
Second Respondent
# JUDGMENT
JUDGMENT
MAKHOBA
J
1.
The first and second applicants are co-owners of a private
residential property situated at [....] S[....] Road, Halfway House
Extension 2, Midrand.
2.
The first respondent is Nedbank Limited, a duly authorised financial
services provider and registered credit provider operating in South
Africa under registration number 1951/000000/06, whose address
is 6
Press Avenue, Crown Mines, Selby Extension 15, Johannesburg,2091.
3.
The second respondent is the sheriff of this Honourable Court
responsible for the Halfway House and Alexander jurisdictions, whose
business address is 614 Crescent, Halfway House. No order
is being
sought against the second defendant.
4.
On or about 5 April 2019 and 3 June 2019 the applicants and
the first
respondent entered into a home loan agreement on the terms and
conditions as contained in the said agreement. Subsequent
thereto the
applicants caused a mortgage bond to be registered over the subject
prope1ty in favour of the first respondent.
5.
Rule 46A application was heard by Van der Westhuizen Jon 28
July 2020
and he granted the following order:
"i)
Payment of the sum of R2 380 841.18:
ii)
Payment of interest on the above amount at the rate of 10.00%
percent per annum calculated and capitalised monthly in advance in
terms of the mortgage bond, from the 01/10/2019 to date of payment;
iii)
An order declaring the Defendants' immovable property to be
specially executable for the said sum plus costs;
iv)
Authorizing the Registrar to issue a Warrant of Execution for the
attachment of the Defendants' immovable
property;
v)
A reserve price in the amount of R2 000 000 is set;
vi)
Attorney and client costs as provided for in the mortgage bond,·
vii)
Execution of the order in prayer
(iv) is suspended
for
a period
of 6 (six) months from the date of the order; and
viii)
It is recorded that the defendants/ respondent holds an offer to
purchase for an amount of R2 650 000.00 open until 15 September
2020"
6.
The applicants are therefore seeking an order rescinding the
order
granted on the 28
th
Jul 2020 as well as declaring the writ
of execution issued by the registrar invalid and setting the same
aside.
7.
The application is brought in terms of the provisions of Rule
42(1)
(b) and (C) of the uniform rules of court. The application is opposed
by the first respondent.
8.
The first point
in limine
raised by the applicants is that the
first respondents should have sought the execution of the concerned
residential property at
the magistrates' court. This is in view of
section 29 (1) (e) of the magistrate court Act 32 of 1944 as amended.
9.
The second point
in limine
raised by the applicants is that
clause 25 of the Home Loan Agreement entered into between the
applicants and the first respondent
is the main reason why the order
granted on the 28
th
July 2020 must be set aside and the
matter transferred to the magistrate court.
10.
The first respondent also raised the following points
in limine.
The
first one is that the applicants have failed to file a
replying affidavit and as such it is the first respondent's
submission that
the version of the first respondent, as contained in
the answering affidavit, stands uncontested and should be accepted as
the
true reflection of the facts in the matter.
11.
The applicants have further failed to file heads of argument or a
practice note and
they also failed to take any steps to set the
matter down on the opposed roll.
12.
On the finding affidavit and confirmatory affidavits the first
respondent raised the
following points in
Iimine,
neither the
founding affidavit, nor the confirmatory affidavit, states that the
contents and facts of the affidavits are within
the personal
knowledge of the deponents thereto and that the contents are both
true and correct.
13.
It is the case of the first respondent that this omission in the
applicants' affidavits,
are fatally defective, and as such that there
is no evidence in support of the applicants' case before this Court.
14.
Premised on the above, it is the case of the first respondent that
the point
in limine
is to be upheld, the application stands to
be dismissed with costs on the scale as between attorney and client.
15.
The court decided to condone the shortcomings in the applicant's
papers because they
are lay people and unrepresented. All the points
in limine
raised by the respondent in the interest of justice
are dismissed.
16.
As pointed out above the applicant's case is premised on the
Magistrate Court Act
and clause 25 of the Home Loan Agreement.
17.
Despite the points
in limine
raised by the respondent,
respondent further submitted that the court order in dispute was not
granted due to any error, ambiguity
or omission on the part of the
court. Furthermore, there was no common mistake between the parties.
18.
Clause 25 of the agreement reads as follows;
"Jurisdiction
In terms of section 45
of the Magistrate's Court Act 1944 and at the option of Nedbank. Any
claim arising under this Agreement may
be recovered in any magistrate
court having jurisdiction, and the client hereby consents to the
jurisdiction of the magistrate's
court.
"
19.
Oxford English dictionary by Maurice Waite seventh edition give the
meaning of the
word option as follows:
"thing that is or
may be chosen. 2. The freedom or right to chose"
20.
In my view the simple interpretation of clause 25 is that Nedbank had
a choice to
choose between the magistrate court or the high court and
in this instance Nedbank chose the high court because of the value of
the property.
21.
The argument by the applicant proffered in his founding affidavit has
since been settled
by the Supreme Court of Appeal in
Standard bank
and others v Thobejane and others (38/2019&47/2019) and the
Standard Bank of South Africa Ltd v Gqirana NO and
Another (999/2019)
[2021] ZASCA 9
(25 June 2021).
The SCA held that the high
court must entertain matters within its jurisdiction that fall within
the jurisdiction of a magistrates'
courts, if brought before it,
because it has concurrent jurisdiction with the magistrate court.
22.
In my view there was no error when Van der Westhuizen J granted the
order on the 28
th
July 2020
23.
In the premise I make the following order:
(a)
The application is dismissed.
(b)
The applicants to pay costs on attorney and client scale.
D
MAKHOBA
JUDGE
OF THE HIGH COURT,
GAUTENG
DIVISION, PRETORIA
APPEARANCES:
For
the first and second
applicant:
In
person
For
the first respondent:
Adv Jacques Minnaar
Instructed
by:
Hammond Pole Majola Attorneys
For
the second respondent:
Non-appearance
Date
heard:
21
April 2022
Date
of Judgment:
30
May 2022
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