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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## Valerio Engineering CC v Designatech (Pty) Ltd (36816/2021)
[2022] ZAGPPHC 706 (21 September 2022)
Valerio Engineering CC v Designatech (Pty) Ltd (36816/2021)
[2022] ZAGPPHC 706 (21 September 2022)
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sino date 21 September 2022
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
(
GAUTENG
DIVISION, PRETORIA)
Case
no:36816/2021
REPORTABLE:
NO
OF
INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
REVISED.
NO
21
September 2022
In
the matter between:
VALERIO
ENGINEERING
CC APPLICANT
And
DESIGNATECH
(PTY)
Ltd RESPONDENT
(Reg
nr:2018/602676/07)
JUDGMENT
MAKHOBA
J
Introduction
1.
The applicant
initially sought an order seeking final winding-up of the respondent
in terms of Section 344 read with Section 345
(1) (9) of the
Companies Act, 61 of 1973. However, on the 3
rd
August 2022 counsel for the applicant when he addressed the court
asked on behalf of the applicant a provisional winding-up order.
2.
The applicant
is Valerio Engineering CC. The applicant sold and delivered goods as
well as services to the respondent.
3.
The
application is opposed by the respondent who filed an answering
affidavit which was responded to by way of a replying affidavit.
Point
in
limine
4.
At the
commencement of the proceedings counsel for the respondent raised a
point in
limine
which had
not been raised in the heads of argument.
5.
Counsel for
the respondent submits that on the 28
th
July 2022, the applicant filed a bond of security which is dated and
issued on the same day. However, the applicants notice of
motion is
dated 26 July 2021.
6.
The respondent
raised a point in
limine
founded on
non-compliance with section 346(3) of the Companies Act,1973 (as
amended) and section 9(3) of the Insolvency Act (as
amended). In a
nutshell the respondents’ contention is that the bond of
security did not accompany the application and or
served on the
respondent, but rather that at the time the application was signed
and served, security had not been given and a
certificate had not
been obtained.
7.
The
counsel for the respondent relied on the decision
De
Wet NO v Mandelie
[1]
where the point in
limine
was raised on similar grounds and the court upheld the point in
limine
after considering a number of authorities
[2]
.
8.
On
behalf of the applicant counsel asked the court to dismiss the point
in
limine
and to follow the decision in Standard Bank of South Africa v Bester
NO and others
[3]
.
9.
In Nedbank Ltd
v Nzeba Tshibumbu Katompa and Mwamba Bernard Katompa delivered on 12
May 2021, a similar point in
limine
was raised before Baqwa J. In paragraphs and 10 of the judgment Baqwa
J referred to numerous court decisions including Mars:
The
law of insolvency in South Africa
tenth
edition, Bertelsman et al, at paragraph 5.4 on page 127 and came to
the conclusion that the point in
limine
is found
wanting both in fact and law and he dismissed the application.
10.
In
Nedbank case
[4]
the court said
the following-: “
I
am accordingly of the view that s 9(3)(b) of the Act does not require
the security certificate to accompany the application either
when it
is filed with the Registrar or when it is served on the respondent
and that the practice in the Court a quo, followed in
the present
case, does not conflict with the provisions of the subsection. The
point taken by the appellant that the application
was fatally
defective for want of compliance with the subsection cannot therefore
succeed.”
11.
In my view
this point
in
limine
cannot succeed and it is dismissed.
Background
12.
The applicant
is a close corporation and Antonio Rodrigues is its sole member. The
respondent is Designation (Pty) Ltd a duly incorporated
company.
Issues
13.
The
applicant’s case is that the respondent is indebted to the
applicant in the amount of R440 458.27 for goods sold
and
delivered and services rendered which amount was due and payable
November 2020. Applicant served its notice in terms of section
345 of
the Companies Act on the respondent on 18 February 2021.
14.
The
respondent’s defence to the relief sought is as follows: -
14.1
The respondent
denies being indebted to the applicant and it is alleged that the
applicant raised invoices for work that had not
been agreed upon for
which the applicant had not been entitled by the respondent.
14.2
Solvency of
the respondent.
15.
The
applicant submits that respondent during the year 2020 admitted
liability on the invoices.
[5]
The applicant demonstrated this by referring to the messages sent to
applicant by the respondent
[6]
.
16.
The respondent
contends further that the applicant failed to account for cash
payment made by the respondent. The invoices are also
in dispute
between the parties. Moreover it is argued that the interest charged
is incorrect.
17.
The court is
referred to the respondent’s auditors letter confirming the
respondent’s solvency. In conclusion counsel
for the respondent
submits that the applicant has not provided evidence, other than the
disputed indebtness, to show that the respondent
is actually or
commercially insolvent.
18.
In
Kali v Decotex (Pty) Ltd and Another
[7]
the court held that if the applicant establishes a
prima
facie
case
on affidavit then, a provisional order of winding up should be
granted.
19.
I am of the
view the applicant in the founding affidavit and by way of
demonstrating to this court by his counsel succeeded to show
that the
respondent is indeed indebted to the applicant in the amount of R
440 458.27.
20.
Moreover
the messages sent to the applicant also proves that the respondent
was aware of the debts owing to the applicant
[8]
21.
The
respondents’ letter by the auditor is very sketchy and does not
show why it is said that the respondent is solvent.
22.
The
bank details provided on caselines
[9]
does not prove the solvency of the respondent. The respondent must
show unambiguously its healthy state of solvency
[10]
.
23.
It
is trite that in order to successfully defend an application for
sequestration the respondents have to show on a balance of
probability that their indebtness to the applicant is disputed on
bona
fide
and
reasonable grounds. See
Kalil
v Decotex (Pty) Ltd
[11]
24.
The respondent
is deemed to be unable to pay its debts and is factually and
commercially insolvent.
Order
25.
In the result,
I make the following order:
25.1
The respondent
is placed under provisional liquidation in the hands of the master
return date 14 November 2022 to the unopposed
motion court roll.
25.2
The
respondents and all other parties, are called upon to show cause why
the respondent should not be placed under a final winding-up
order.
25.3
The order be
served upon the respondent’s registered address.
25.4
This order be
served upon the Master of the High Court and the South Africa Revenue
Services by way of filling notice, by hand;
25.5
The Sheriff
serving this order upon the respondent’s is to enquire if the
respondent’s have any employees of the respondent.
25.6
This order is
to be published as follows:
a)
By publication
in the Citizen Newspaper;
b)
By publication
in the Government Gazette.
26.
Costs to be
costs in the liquidation.
D
MAKHOBA
JUDGE
OF THE HIGH COURT,
GAUTENG
DIVISION, PRETORIA
APPEARANCES:
For
the applicant: Advocate
Welgemoed
Instructed
by:
Strauss
Daily Attorneys
For
the respondent: Advocate
J Scallan
Instructed
by:
Strydom
M and Associates
Date
heard:
03 August 2022
Date
of Judgment:
21
September 2022
[1]
1983
(1) SA 544 (T)
[2]
Franks
and Another v Hairdressers’ Supplies (Pty) Ltd
1932 CPD 92
,
Rennies consolidated (Transavaal) (Pty) Ltd v Cooper
1975 (1) SA 165
(T) Mafeking Creamy Bpk v Van Jaarsveld
1980 (2) SA 776
(NC) at 780
and the decision on by Bokako AJ in Thusanyo Investments (Pty) Ltd v
Maduo Supply and Projects CC (39913/20)
[2022] ZAGPHC 95
24 February
2022)
[3]
1995
(3) SA 123 (A)
[4]
Supra
at
page 131
[5]
Caselines 004-89
[6]
Vide
caselines 004-90
[7]
1988 (1) SA 943
(A) at 979
[8]
Vide
Caselines 004-89
[9]
Vide
Caselines 003-50 and 003-52
[10]
Vide Caselines answering affidavit, annexures “DG- 9.1.2, pg
003-39 to 003- 50
[11]
Rosenbach and Co (Pty) Ltd v Singh’s Bazaars (Pty) Ltd
1962
(4) SA 593
(D) at 597 G
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