Case Law[2025] ZAWCHC 42South Africa
Godwill and Others v Van Rijswijk N.O and Others (10624/2024) [2025] ZAWCHC 42 (11 February 2025)
High Court of South Africa (Western Cape Division)
11 February 2025
Judgment
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# South Africa: Western Cape High Court, Cape Town
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## Godwill and Others v Van Rijswijk N.O and Others (10624/2024) [2025] ZAWCHC 42 (11 February 2025)
Godwill and Others v Van Rijswijk N.O and Others (10624/2024) [2025] ZAWCHC 42 (11 February 2025)
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REPUBLIC
OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
(WESTERN
CAPE DIVISION, CAPE TOWN)
CASE NO: 10624/2024
GODWILL
NANA TUFFOUR
First
Applicant
GODWILL
PATIENCE TUFFOUR
Second
Applicant
ALL
THOSE HOLDING TITLE THROUGH
FIRST
AND SECOND RESPONDENTS OR
OCCUPYING
“THE PROPERTY” AT
2[…]
O[…] H[…], FERNWOOD
NEWLANDS,
CAPE TOWN
Third
Applicant
THE
MUNICPALITY OF CAPE TOWN
Fourth
Applicant
And
ANTHONIUS
WILHELM VAN RIJSWIJK N.O.
First
Respondent
JOHN
GEORGE MELLITCHEY N.O
.
Second
Respondent
CHRISTOFFEL
JACOBUS BOTHA N.O.
Third
Respondent
IAN
MAX VAN RIJSWIJK N.O.
Fourth
Applicant
JOHN
DANIEL WASSERFALL N.O.
Fifth
Respondent
KNOX
PROPERTY TRUST (IT 322/89)
Sixth
Respondent
Heard: 19 December
2024
Delivered:
Electronically on 11 February 2025
JUDGMENT
LEKHULENI
J
Introduction
[1]
This is an urgent application brought by the first and the second
applicants in terms
of Rule 45A of the Uniform Rules for an order to
stay the execution of the eviction order granted by the Ralarala AJ,
as she then
was, on 18 October 2024, for the eviction of the
applicants from the property described as Erf 1[…], situated
at 2[…]
O[…] H[…], Fernwood, Newlands, Western
Cape, in the City of Cape Town. The stay of execution is sought
pending the
determination of the relief in Part B.
[2]
In Part B of this application, the applicants seek an order to
rescind the eviction
order granted by Ralarala AJ on 18 October 2024
in respect of the above case number. The applicants simultaneously
filed an application
for condonation in support of their application
for the rescission of judgment. This court is only enjoined to
consider the application
for the stay of execution in terms of Rule
45A of the Rules of Court.
Background
Facts
[3]
The first applicant is an adult male who is a full-time employee at
the Consulate
of Ghana in Cape Town and resides in Fernwood, Newlands
in the city of Cape Town. The first and the second applicant are
husband
and wife. On 27 July 2020, the applicants, acting personally,
entered into a written lease agreement with the sixth respondent,
referred to as “
the trust”
, which was duly
represented by its authorised property agent, Ms Charne Shipper of
Jawits Properties. The commencement date of
the lease agreement and
the occupation date thereof was the 1 September 2020. The lease
agreement would remain in effect for the
duration of 24 months, with
an option for renewal, and therefore the termination date of the
lease was 01 August 2022. In exchange
for the unfettered and
undisturbed possession of the leased property, the first and second
applicants undertook to pay the trust
a monthly rental of R30,000. In
addition, both the first and the second applicants would be liable
for monthly expenses in respect
of water, sewerage, and refuse
removal. Upon termination of the initial period, the lease would
automatically continue on a month-to-month
arrangement.
[4]
Pursuant to the conclusion of the lease agreement, and acting in
terms thereof, the
trust provided the applicants with unfettered and
undisturbed possession of the leased property and fully performed its
obligations
in terms thereof. Following the termination date of the
lease agreement by effluxion of time on 01 August 2022, same
continued
automatically and subsequently transitioned to a
month-to-month arrangement. Notwithstanding, the applicants breached
the lease
agreement by failing to pay the monthly rental and by
failing to pay the amounts due for the monthly water, sewerage and
refuse
removal costs since June 2021.
[5]
Despite demand, the applicants failed to remedy their breach. As of 1
January 2024,
the arear rental owed by the applicants in respect of
the property was R158 214.71, and they also owed an outstanding
balance
in respect of unpaid utilities. The applicants were afforded
a final opportunity to pay the outstanding amount by close of
business
on 9 February 2024. Notwithstanding, the applicants failed
to remedy the breach. The trust eventually cancelled the lease
agreement
and demanded that the applicants vacate the property.
[6]
In May 2024, the trust instituted eviction proceedings against the
applicants in terms
of section 4 of the Prevention of Illegal
Eviction from and Unlawful Occupation of Land Act 19 0f 1998
(“the
PIE Act”)
. The Notice of Motion and the founding papers in
the main application were served personally on the first and second
applicant
on 15 May 2024. The duly issued notice in terms of section
4(2) of the PIE Act which reflected that the matter was due to be
heard
on 16 July 2024 was also served personally on the first and the
second applicant on 19 June 2024.
[7]
On 16 July 2024, the matter was on the motion court roll, and both
the first and the
second applicants appeared in person. The
application was postponed by agreement between the parties to the
opposed roll (semi-urgent
roll) for hearing on 18 October 2024. The
court, in its order postponing the matter, directed the applicants to
submit their answering
affidavit, if applicable, no later than 6
August 2024. The applicants were fully aware of the requirement to
deliver their opposing
papers and the timeline for doing so. When
the applicants failed to deliver their answering affidavit by 6
August 2024, as
required by the court order granted on 16 July 2024,
the trust brought a chamber book application to compel the applicants
to deliver
their answering affidavit. The order was granted.
[8]
The order issued in terms of the chamber book application directed
the applicants
to file their answering affidavit within 5 days of
such order being served on them. The chamber book order was
personally served
upon the applicants on 10 September 2024, directing
them to file their answering affidavit within 5 days of service
thereof. The
applicants failed to file their opposing affidavit as
directed by the court. On 18 October 2024, the applicants attended
court
in person, and the court after considering the matter, granted
an eviction order against them. In terms of that order, the
applicants
were directed to vacate the property on Thursday 12
December 2024 failing which, the Sheriff was directed to evict them
on 17 December
2024. The applicants are seeking to stay this order in
terms of Rule 45A of the Rules of Court.
[9]
In their application, the applicants asserted that the order of
Ralarala AJ, should
be stayed pending the rescission application in
Part B of the application. According to the applicants, the order was
granted due
to their failure to file an answering affidavit.
Furthermore, the applicants asserted that in the application for
eviction, the
trust failed to inform the court that the applicants
were interested parties to the leased property, particularly in that
they
have paid a deposit to purchase same. The applicants further
claimed that they possess the right of first refusal concerning the
aforementioned property.
[10]
The applicants further averred that they intended to purchase the
property to ensure their children
would not face disruptions in their
schooling or be removed from the community that they are accustomed
to. The applicant further
stated that they wanted the respondents to
present them with a new offer to purchase the property so that the
full bond application
can be initiated through the bank. According to
the applicants, in principle, the bank has agreed to advance the loan
to purchase
the property. However, the respondents have refused to
entertain further communication regarding the sale agreement and its
finalisation.
[11]
The applicants further explained that if the Motion Court had been
aware that the applicants
had paid a deposit for the purchase of the
property, the eviction order would not have been granted by default
against them. Furthermore,
the applicants contended that they were
not aware that an answering affidavit was not filed. As a result, the
applicants opine
that the eviction order granted against them should
be stayed, pending the determination of the rescission application
which will
allow them to ventilate the dispute relating to the
payment of the deposit for the sale of the leased property.
[12]
In their application for the rescission of the eviction order,
submitted simultaneously with
this application, the applicants
provided their reasons for not submitting an answering affidavit to
the eviction application.
The applicant stated that they instructed
Walker Inc to assist them in dealing with the eviction application.
They also instructed
Walker Inc to assist them regarding the
respondents’ claim for arrear rental instituted in the Regional
Court. The applicant
asserted that they believed that Walker Inc was
attending to both Regional and High Court matters. It was only when
the attorney
withdrew from the case that the applicants realised that
no action had been taken in respect of both cases.
[13]
The applicants asserted that they discovered that no answering
affidavit was served and filed
opposing the eviction application. On
18 October 2024, they appeared in court without legal representation.
However, they lacked
the legal skills to respond to the papers or
comprehend the proceedings. According to the applicants, they
requested an opportunity
to seek legal representation, however, this
request was declined by the court. They now seek to challenge the
order which was granted
in their presence without the assistance of
an attorney.
[14]
On the question of urgency, the applicants averred that since the
eviction sought by the respondents
was imminent, the matter was
sufficiently urgent for the court to hear this application on an
urgent basis. The applicants also
stated that they became aware of
the eviction order on 18 October 2024 and were informed of the
process that needed to follow a
week before instituting this
application. Furthermore, they lacked the financial resources to
instruct a legal practitioner to
institute this application. To this
end, the applicants implored the court to grant the application as
prayed for in the notice
of motion.
Principal
Submission by the Parties.
[15]
During the hearing of this matter, the first applicant appeared in
person and pleaded with the
court to grant the application to stay
the order for eviction against them. The first applicant submitted
that they made monthly
rental payments to the trust. According to the
first applicant, the rental amount was also aimed to serve as payment
of the purchase
price of the leased property. The first applicant
submitted that the lease agreement between them and the trust was a
“Lease
or Rent to buy agreement”.
[16]
According to the applicants, this means that the rental amounts
payable was also intended to
serve as the purchase price of the
property. They have paid a deposit of R104 000 into the estate
agent’s account and
have paid a total sum of R1 504 429
as rental during the lease period. According to the applicants, the
rental amount
also served as the purchase price of the property. The
applicants refuted any indebtedness and contended that the rental
they paid
formed part of the purchase price of the property. The
first applicant further submitted that although they are tenants,
they are
the same buyers who paid the deposit. The first applicant
submitted that they seek an order staying the eviction order to
ensure
that issues relating to the sale of the property to them can
be properly ventilated in court.
[17]
Conversely, Mr van der Merwe, Counsel for the respondents, challenged
the urgency with which
this application was brought. Mr van der Merwe
submitted that it is trite in our law that an applicant cannot create
its own urgency
by simply waiting until the normal rules can no
longer be applied. However, where an applicant first seeks compliance
from the
respondent lodging the application, it cannot be asserted
that the applicant had been dilatory in bringing the application or
that
agency was self-created.
[18]
Mr van der Merwe further submitted that the applicants not only
delayed for months to bring this
application, but they also delayed
the delivery of the founding papers on the respondents, placing them
in an invidious position
as far as any opposition thereof is
concerned. According to Counsel, there can be no doubt that any
urgency herein is entirely
self-created and of the applicants’
own making. Counsel opined that this application is brought in a
manner that constitutes
an abuse of the process of court. Mr van der
Merwe refuted the claims of the applicants that the rental payable
was meant to serve
as part of the purchase price. The court was
referred to the lease agreement signed by the parties, which clearly
set out the rental
amount payable by the applicants.
[19]
Mr van der Merwe further submitted that the applicants failed to pay
the rental as agreed and
that the trust eventually cancelled the
lease agreement. As far as the purchase of the property is concerned,
Counsel submitted
that indeed an offer to purchase was signed
however, the applicants failed to raise funds within the required
period as stated
in the agreement. As a result, the intended
agreement for the sale of the property was cancelled due
non-fulfilment of the suspensive
condition. Mr van der Merve
concluded that the applicants’ application lacks merit and
requested that the court dismiss the
application with costs.
Applicable
Legal Principles and Discussion
[20]
As discussed above, the trust challenged the urgency with which this
application was brought,
asserting that the urgency is entirely and
egregiously self-created. The respondent’s Counsel argued that
the urgent application
should be struck from the roll purely on the
grounds of urgency. I turn to consider this preliminary point.
Urgency
[21]
In terms of Rule 6(12) of the Uniform Rules of Court, an applicant is
in law required to set
out the circumstances which justify the
hearing of an application on an urgent basis as well as the basis
upon which it contends
that it would not obtain substantial redress
at a hearing in due course. Rule 6(12)(b) stipulates two requirements
for an applicant
in an urgent application.
First,
the applicant must set forth explicitly the circumstances that he
avers render the matter urgent and,
secondly,
the reasons why he claims that he would not be afforded substantial
redress at a hearing in due course.
[1]
Rule 6(12) of the Uniform Rules of Court confers upon courts a wide
discretion to decide whether an application justifies enrolment
on
the urgent court roll based on the facts and circumstances of each
case.
[2]
[22]
In the present matter, the order that the applicants seek to impugn
was granted on 18 October
2024 in their presence. The applicant has
been aware of the terms of the order against them since it was
granted. In terms of that
order, the applicants and all individuals
claiming occupation through them were directed to vacate the property
on Thursday 12
December 2024. In the event they failed to vacate as
directed, the Sheriff of this court was directed to evict the
applicants and
all those holding title under them from the leased
property. The applicants brought this application on an urgent basis
on 13 December
2024. Evidently, the applicants waited until the 13
December 2024, to institute the application on an urgent basis for
the stay
of the eviction order. The
applicants
waited nearly two months following the granting of the eviction order
to bring this application.
[23]
The applicant advanced two reasons for bringing this application on
an urgent basis. Firstly,
the eviction sought to be stayed is
eminent. The applicants asserted that the matter is sufficiently
urgent for the court to hear
it on an urgent basis and condone the
noncompliance with the rules of court with regard to time frames and
service. Secondly, the
applicants argued that they did not have the
necessary funds to bring the urgent application with the assistance
of a legal practitioner.
[24]
The explanation proffered by the applicants, when closely examined,
does not hold up or withstand
scrutiny. Importantly, the judgment in
respect of the unpaid rental and municipal charges was granted in the
Cape Town Regional
Court on the 18 October 2024. Subsequent thereto,
the applicants immediately brought an application to rescind the
judgment on
31 October 2024. However, they waited two months to bring
the application to stay the eviction order. They provided no
plausible
explanation for their delay beyond asserting that they
lacked funds to bring this application.
[25]
I repeat, the applicants were in court at the time when the eviction
order was granted. They
were informed in court of the order that was
granted against them, and further, that they must vacate the leased
property on 12
December 2024. Notwithstanding, they took no action.
As the deadline approached for them to vacate the property, they
brought this
application on an urgent basis. Concernedly, the
applicants did not only wait until 13 December 2024 to bring this
application,
but they also delayed for four court days after signing
the founding affidavit before serving it on the respondents.
[26]
The applicants were required by Rule 6(12)(b) of the Uniform Rules of
Court to set forth explicitly
in their founding affidavit the
circumstances which they averred rendered this matter urgent, as well
as the reasons they claimed
that they would not be afforded
substantial redress at a hearing in due course.
[3]
In my view,
the
urgency asserted by the applicants is entirely a self-created
urgency.
[4]
There is no
justification for the applicants’ failure to bring this
application earlier. On this basis alone this matter
should be struck
off the roll.
Should
the eviction order be stayed?
[27]
In the interest of completeness, I deem it appropriate to consider
the applicant’s application
on the merits. Rule 45A provides
that the court may, on application, suspend the execution of any
order for such period as it may
deem fit. As a rule, the court will
grant a stay of execution where injustice will otherwise be done if
the suspension of the order
is not granted. The court has, apart from
the provisions of this rule, a common law inherent discretion to
order a stay of execution
and to suspend the operation of an
ejectment order granted by it.
[5]
[28]
The expansive and open-ended language of rule 45A suggests that it
was intended to serve as a
restatement of the courts’ common
law discretionary power. The particular power is an instance of the
courts’ authority
to regulate its own process. Being a judicial
power, it falls to be exercised judicially with careful
consideration. Its exercise
will therefore be fact specific, and the
guiding principle will be that execution will be suspended where real
and substantial
justice necessitates it. It is for the court to
decide on the facts of each given case whether considerations of real
and substantial
justice are sufficiently engaged to warrant
suspending the execution of a judgment. If so, it must also decide
the terms under
which any suspension should be granted.
[6]
[29]
In
Gois
t/a Shakespeare's Pub v Van Zyl,
[7]
the court summarised the general principles for the granting of a
stay in execution as follows:
(a) A court
will grant a stay of execution where real and substantial justice
requires it or where injustice will otherwise
result.
(b) The court
would be guided by considering the factors usually applicable to
interim interdicts, except where the
applicant is not asserting a
right, but attempting to avert injustice.
(c) The court must
be satisfied that:
(i)
the applicant has a well-grounded apprehension that the execution
is
taking place at the instance of the respondent(s); and
(ii)
irreparable harm will result if execution is not stayed, and the
applicant
ultimately succeeds in establishing a clear right.
(d) Irreparable
harm will invariably result if there is a possibility that the
underlying causa may ultimately be removed,
i.e. where the underlying
causa is the subject matter of an ongoing dispute between the
parties.
(e) The court
is not concerned with the merits of the underlying dispute - the sole
enquiry is simply whether the causa
is in dispute.
[30]
As discussed above, the applicants seek a stay of the eviction order
against them pending the
outcome of the rescission of judgment
application. It is well-established that an application for the
rescission of judgment does
not suspend the execution of an eviction
order. The applicants brought an application to suspend the operation
of the eviction
order pending the outcome of their rescission
application. The relief the applicants seek is interdictory in
nature. In other words,
the applicant seeks an interlocutory relief
pending the outcome of the rescission application.
[31]
In the determination of the factors that must be taken into account
in the exercise of its discretion
under rule 45A, it is instructive
for this court to reference the requirements for the granting of an
interlocutory interdict.
The applicant must show (
a
)
that the right, which is the subject of the main action and which he
seeks to protect by reason of the interim relief, is clear
or, if not
clear, is prima facie established though open to some doubt; (
b
)
that if the right is only prima facie established, there is a
well-grounded apprehension of irreparable harm to the applicant
if
the interim relief is not granted; (
c
)
that the balance of convenience favours the granting of the interim
relief; and (
d
)
that the applicant has no other satisfactory remedy.
[8]
I now turn to briefly discuss these factors
ad
seriatim
in
this matter.
Prima
facie right.
[32]
In determining whether a
prima
facie
right
has been established, the right need not be shown by a balance of
probabilities. If it is
prima
facie
established
though open to some doubt, that is sufficient.
[9]
In cases where a factual dispute arises, the proper approach is to
take the facts presented by the applicant, together with any
facts
provided by the respondent which the applicant cannot dispute,
and to consider whether, having regard to the inherent
probabilities,
the applicant should on those facts obtain final relief. The facts
set up in contradiction by the respondent then
fall to be considered.
If serious doubt is thrown upon the case of the applicant, he cannot
succeed in obtaining temporary relief.
[10]
[33]
In the present matter, the applicants assert that they only became
aware that their legal representative
had failed to submit an
answering affidavit on 18 October 2024, at the time the matter was
heard and concluded. Pursuant thereto,
an eviction order was granted.
The applicants also asserted that they have filed an application for
rescission of judgment, as
they have an interest in purchasing the
property they currently occupy. They have paid a deposit and made
partial payment towards
the purchase price. According to the
applicants, the monthly payment in respect of the rental also
constituted part payment towards
the purchase price.
[34]
I find the argument put forth by the applicants markedly difficult to
follow. The difficulty
is compounded by the fact that on 16 July
2024, the applicants were present in court when the matter was
postponed in their presence
and by agreement to the opposed roll for
hearing on 18 October 2024. The postponement was specifically
intended to enable the applicants
to file their answering affidavit
by 06 August 2024. Notwithstanding, the applicants failed to file
their answering affidavit as
directed by the court. Pursuant thereto,
on 23 August 2024, the respondent brought a chamber book application
seeking an order
that would compel the applicants to file their
answering affidavit.
[35]
On 28 August 2024, an order was once again issued directing the
applicants to file their answering
affidavit within five days of the
order. On 10 September 2024, the Sheriff duly served a copy of the
order personally on the first
applicant. Notwithstanding, the
applicants failed to file their answering affidavit. Whilst I accept
that the applicants are not
legally qualified and may be unfamiliar
with the rules and time limits established by the court rules,
however, their conduct in
this matter is inexcusable. They were
afforded ample opportunity to articulate their case in court, and yet
they failed to do so.
When the eviction order was granted on 18
October 2024, the applicants were present in court, and it is
reasonable to assume, that
the court considered all pertinent facts
placed before it prior to issuing the order.
[36]
Importantly, the applicants do not impugn the order per se, but the
fact that the court was not
apprised that they were purchasing the
leased property in question, which was being financed through the
monthly rental that they
were making. I must stress that the
applicants’ assertion that the rental payments to the trust
were intended as partial
payments towards the purchase price of the
property is fundamentally misguided and flawed. It is devoid of
substantive merit and
must be rejected outright.
[37]
The lease agreement executed by the parties explicitly stipulated
that the monthly rental amount
payable by the applicants to the trust
is R30,000. There is no indication in the lease agreement suggesting
that the rental payable
was also intended to serve as part payment of
the purchase price. In my view, the claim by the applicants that the
rental payments
served a dual purpose is an unfounded fabrication
that lacks any supporting evidence from objective facts. This
conclusion, in
my view, is fortified by the fact that when the
parties subsequently entered into an agreement of sale of the said
property, the
applicants had to secure a bond for the purchase of the
property. The sale agreement is silent on the alleged part payment
made
by the applicants through the rental agreement. The applicants
were unable to secure a bond approval for the purchase the property
in question, leading to the cancellation of the intended sale
agreement.
[38]
The applicants additionally pinned their case on the grounds that
they had the right of first
refusal. However, from the record it is
evident that the applicants intended to buy the leased property as
well as the adjacent
property belonging to the trust. However, they
failed to obtain the necessary bond approval with the result that the
suspensive
conditions in both sale agreements were not fulfilled.
Both agreements were thus extinguished
ex tunc.
[39]
Furthermore, pursuant to the applicants’ failure to pay their
monthly rental, the respondent
cancelled the lease agreement and
demanded the applicants to vacate the property. The applicants are
indebted to the trust for
arrear rental and municipal charges in the
sum of R437 270, 21 excluding interest and legal costs. The
trust secured a judgment
against the applicants in respect of this
amount in the Magistrate’s Court. The court was informed that
the applicants have
brought and application for the rescission of
this order at the Magistrate’s Court.
irreparable
harm
[40]
The applicants are obliged to demonstrate that they have a
well-grounded apprehension of irreparable
harm if the interim relief
is not granted, and the ultimate relief is eventually granted. In my
view, they failed to do so. From
the record, the applicants do not
deny their indebtedness to the respondent. They only contended that
they have the right of first
refusal to buy the property and that the
rental amount that they paid was part payment for the purchase price.
This contention
with respect is unsustainable.
[41]
While I accept that in terms of the addendum to the lease agreement,
the applicant had the right
of first refusal, however that agreement
was cancelled as a result of breach of contract committed by the
applicants. As discussed
earlier, the allegation that the rental
would form part of the purchase price is a sheer fabrication invented
by the applicants
as a stratagem to remain in the property.
[42]
The applicant’s application for the rescission of judgment
filed simultaneously with this
application is based on the reasons
stated above. In my view, in the exercise of my discretion whether to
grant the stay of the
execution in terms of Rule 45A, I must consider
the prospects of success in the applicant's application for the
rescission of judgment
upon which this application is hinged. This
application as well as the rescission application in my view were
filed to delay proceedings
and to enable the applicants to occupy the
leased property for free. At the hearing of this matter, the first
applicant argued
from his written submissions that they stopped
paying rent because the trust took them to court. In other words, to
date the applicants
are living at no costs to them at the
respondents’ property. This position is quite troubling and
unsettling, to put it mildly.
[43]
By contrast, the respondents encounter significant and tangible
prejudice. The trust and its
beneficiaries are suffering prejudice,
particularly, given that the applicants are indebted to the trust in
the total sum of R437
270.21 excluding interest and legal costs.
Furthermore, the trust is continuously enduring hardship as the
applicants are not paying
rental notwithstanding that they are in
occupation of the property. The respondents asserted that the
beneficiaries of the trust
possess no additional income. They rely on
distributions received from the trust for their survival.
[44]
Significantly, by not receiving any rental income from the premises
for an extended period of
time, the trust has been unable to make
distributions to the beneficiaries from any income it has received. I
find this unconscionable,
particularly when one takes into account
that the beneficiaries of the trust are elderly couples who depend
entirely on the distribution
of the trust for their survival. Simply
put, if no rental payment is made, the trust is unable to distribute
payment to the beneficiaries.
Concernedly, one of the beneficiaries
is 89 years old (the husband), whilst the wife is 74 years. Their
general health is poor,
and they urgently require financial support
for their medical expenses, particularly for the cancer treatment of
the wife.
Balance
of Convenience
[45]
In evaluating the balance of convenience, the Court must assess the
harm that the trust may suffer
if the suspension order is granted,
along with the prejudice the applicants will face if it is refused.
In my view, in an application
for a stay of an order in terms of Rule
45A, the balance of convenience demands considering and weighing
several factors, namely,
the prospects of success of the applicant’s
rescission application; the harm to be endured by an applicant if the
order is
not granted. The harm borne by the trust if the interim
relief is granted. The weaker the prospects of success in the pending
rescission
application on which this application is pinned, the more
the balance of convenience favours the respondent.
[46]
The applicants are indebted to the respondent for a substantial
amount in unpaid rent. They are
in occupation of the property, and
they are not paying rental to date. They are currently residing free
of any rental payment in
the respondent’s property. The
beneficiaries of the trust who are elderly couples are suffering
prejudice in that they require
financial support for their wellbeing
and medical expenses. The respondents asserted that as a direct
consequence of the non-payment
of rental, the trust was compelled to
sell the premises to one Jurgen and Sonya Kuhnel
(“purchasers”)
for the sum of R5.8 million to obtain funds to maintain the
beneficiaries.
[47]
Clause 10 of the sale agreement clearly states that unless the trust
can imminently give vacant
transfer of the premises to the
purchasers, they will resile from such sale agreement. Evidently, in
such a case, the trust may
not only have to face a claim for damages
from the purchasers, but it will also have to again market and sell
the property, which
cannot be achieved overnight. In the interim
period, the beneficiaries will be suffering prejudice.
Alternative
Remedy
[48]
The applicants have an alternative remedy. The applicants should seek
alternative accommodation
and still proceed with their rescission
application should they wish. Ostensibly, the applicants are affluent
tenants occupying
luxurious premises and are currently holding over
without making any rental payments. Their true complaint is not that
they will
be rendered homeless, but that they will be prevented from
remaining on the property of their choosing. In my view this conduct,
and attitude confirm that this application constitutes an absolute
and incontrovertible abuse of court process.
Conclusion
[49]
In summary, in addition to the fact that the urgent application
should be struck from the roll
purely on the grounds or urgency, it
is equally clear that the application is devoid of merit. In fact,
real and substantial justice
demands, let alone require that the
relief sought be refused.
Order
[50]
Given all these considerations, the following order is hereby
granted:
50.1
The applicants’ application is hereby dismissed.
50.2
The applicants are ordered to pay the costs of this application
including the costs of Counsel on Scale B.
LEKHULENI
JD
JUDGE
OF THE HIGH COURT
APPEARANCES
For
the applicants: In person
For
the respondents: Mr van der Merwe
Instructed
by: Wayne Hufkie Attorneys
[1]
Karino
Homeland Distribution (Pty) Ltd v Commissioner for South African
Revenue Services
(21279/2023)[2023] ZAWCHC 329 (27 December 2023) at para 16.
[2]
Mogalakwena
Local Municipality v Provincial Executive Council, Limpopo
[2014] 4 AII SA 67 (GP) at para 63;
Caledon
Street Restaurants CC v D’ Aviera
1998 JDR 0116 (SE) at 8.
[3]
Luna
Meubel Vervaardigers (Edms) Bpk v Makin and Another (t/a Makin’s
Furniture Manufacturers)
1977 (4) SA 135
(W) at 137E-G.
[4]
Big
Blue Marketing CC v King Sabata Dalindyebo Local Municipality
2017 JDR 0302 (ECM) at para 10;
Windsor
Hotel (Pty) Ltd v New Windsor Properties (Pty) Ltd
2013 JDR 1989 (ECM) at para 9.
[5]
Lovius
and Shtein v Sussman
1947 (2) SA 241 (O).
[6]
Stoffberg
N.O and Another v Capital Harvest (Pty) Ltd
(2130/2021)
[2021] ZAWCHC 37
(2 March 2021) at paras 15 and 28.
[7]
2011 (1) SA 148
(LC) at para 7.
[8]
Setlogelo
v Setlogelo
1914 AD 221
at 227;
Olympic
Passenger Service (Pty) Ltd v Ramlagan
1957
(2) SA 382
(D) at 383A-C;
Pietermaritzburg
City Council v Local Road Transportation Board
1959 (2) SA 758
(N) at 772C-E.
[9]
Webster
v Mitchell
1948 (1) SA 1186
(W) at 1189;
Knox-D’Arcy
Ltd v Jamieson
1995 (2) SA 579
(W) at 592H – 593B.
[10]
Fourie
v Uys
1957 (2) SA 125
(C) at 127H – 128D;
LF
Boshoff Investments (Pty) Ltd v Cape Town Municipality
1969 (2) SA 256
(C) at 267E-F.
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