Case Law[2025] ZAWCHC 118South Africa
Le Roux N.O and Others v J.J.B and Others (10535/24) [2025] ZAWCHC 118 (17 March 2025)
Judgment
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# South Africa: Western Cape High Court, Cape Town
South Africa: Western Cape High Court, Cape Town
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## Le Roux N.O and Others v J.J.B and Others (10535/24) [2025] ZAWCHC 118 (17 March 2025)
Le Roux N.O and Others v J.J.B and Others (10535/24) [2025] ZAWCHC 118 (17 March 2025)
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sino date 17 March 2025
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
(WESTERN CAPE
DIVISION, CAPE TOWN)
Case No: 10535/24
In the matter between
HERMANUS
LAMBERTUS LE ROUX NO
1
st
APPLICANT
HELIUS
LE ROUX NO
2
nd
APPLICANT
JOHANNA
DALENA TREURNICHT NO
3
rd
APPLICANT
AND
J[...]
J[...] B[...]
1
st
RESPONDENT
S[...]
B[...]
2
nd
RESPONDENT
THE
OCCUPIERS OF ERF 5[...],
VAN
WYKSVLEI,
WELLINGTON
THROUGH
OR UNDER 1
st
and 2
nd
RESPONDENT
3
rd
RESPONDENT
DRAKENSTEIN
LOCAL MUNICIPALITY
4
TH
RESPONDENT
Date of Hearing:
27 February 2025
Date of Judgment:
17 March 2025 (to be delivered via email to the respective counsel)
JUDGMENT
THULARE J
[1] This is an opposed
application for the eviction of the respondents from immovable
property owned by the Groenewald Trust. The
applicants are the
trustees. Only the 1
st
and 2
nd
respondents
opposed the application. The 1
st
and respondents occupied
the property on the basis of a one-year lease agreement which
thereafter became a month to month lease.
The Trust cancelled the
lease on a month’s notice as envisaged in the lease agreement.
The respondents remain in occupation
of the property. 1
st
and 2
nd
respondents (the respondents) entered an
appearance to defend. Their application to be represented by Legald
Aid South Africa (LASA)
was declined for lack of merit. They
conducted their own defence.
[2] The respondents
raised various grounds in their opposition. They alleged that the
house which they occupied was built through
the self-build project of
the Wellington Municipality (the Municipality) for the
underprivileged people that could not afford to
buy their own
property. The court asked the Municipality, which had a
representative in court during the proceedings, to investigate
the
allegations and the matter was postponed for amongst others that
investigation. The report back from the Municipality was that
the
property in question was not acquired by the respondents through any
government housing subsidy scheme. That ground of opposition
was
untrue. The second ground was that the lease agreement was a sham. It
was only not in truth a lease, but was a intended to
deceive the
South African Revenue Services, and they were promised by the 1
st
applicant to stay at the property indefinetily. This was denied by
the 1
st
applicant, who pointed out that the rental was
deducted weekly from the 2
nd
respondent’s
emoluments, when she worked on the farm. 1
st
respondent
did not work on the farm. Furthermore, the lease agreement had a
clause which provided for amendments, but for such
to be reduced to
writing and signed by the parties. There was no written agreement for
the respondents to stay indefinitely on
the farm.
[3] The alleged verbal
agreement for the respondents to stay indefinitely on the farm,
exposed respondents as persons who presented
a serious challenge on
honesty. In his answering affidavit in opposing the application, made
under oath, the 1
st
applicant alleged that the 1
st
applicant convinced them not to put their names on the housing
waiting list of the Municipality. The 2
nd
respondent made
a confirmatory affidavit, in other words, confirmed these allegations
by 1
st
respondent. According to their case, they were
therefore not on the waiting list. This case somewhat changed during
the hearing
of the matter. The investigation that the court asked the
Municipality to undertake included whether the applicants had applied
for State Housing. The Municipality reported that the respondents
applied for registration on the waiting list on 31 January 2002.
The
Municipality indicated that the respondents did not qualify for
government housing subsidy scheme at the Municipality since
their
applications for such housing scheme were with Beaufort West
Municipality. As regards emergency housing, the Municipality
was only
able to respond once all the socio-economic information of the
respondents were determined since factors like their income
determine
their qualifications or otherwise.
[4] The Municipality
presented a report on the question of emergency accommodation
provided by the Municipality. Basically, the
respondents did not
qualify for emergency accommodation provided by the Municipality on
two main grounds. The first is that the
applicant should appear on
the Municipality’s Housing Demand Data base. I understand that
to mean that the person must be
one who met all the requirements to
be eligible for Housing provided by the Municipality’s housing
schemes. The respondents
did not meet these criteria as indicated
earlier in this judgment. The second was that the respondents did not
meet the Municipality’s
Indigent Support Policy. To qualify,
the household must inter-alia meet the definition of an indigent
household and household income,
which was currently an income of
R4500-00 per month. Although the 2
nd
respondent was
unemployed, the first respondent earned R9000-00 per month. The
household’s monthly income was R9000-00 per
month. As a
consequence, the respondents did not qualify for emergency
accommodation through the Municipality.
[5] The respondents were
57 and 50 years old respectively and married to each other. They were
both did not have special needs.
Thet had two children who were both
in the Primary school close to their home. The respondents were not
forthcoming to the Municipality
when it enquired as to whther they
received social grants for the children. The children were 13 and 11
respectively. It follows
that the eviction of the parents would have
an impact on the children. The first and second applicants and the
respondents were
no strangers to each other and knew each other from
childhood. The first respondent’s parents and the second
respondent’s
father had worked on the farm. The first
respondent’s mother and second respondent worked in the house
on the farm, where
the second respondent had worked since she was 17
years. The first applicant’s brother had helped the first
respondent to
secure the employment where he was currently working.
[6]
The Trust cancelled the lease.
[1]
The respondents did not raise a valid defence. The respondents were
unlawful occupiers.
[2]
I am
enjoined to grant an eviction order.
[3]
Whilst I am cognizant of the interruption of the schooling of the
children, as a change of a home necessarily would occasion, I
should
also consider the rights and needs of the Trust, which includes
obtaining possession, benefits and use of its own property.
[4]
[7] For these reasons I
make the following order:
(a) The 1
st
respondent, 2
nd
respondent and all those
occupying through or under them are ordered to vacate Erf 5[...], Van
Wyksvlei, Wellington situated at
5[...] S[...] Way, Van Wyksvlei,
Wellington (the property) on or before 30 June 2025.
(b) Should the
1
st
respondent, 2
nd
respondent and any of those
occupying through or under them fail to vacate the property on or
before 30 June 2025, the Sheriff
or his or her Deputy are authorized
to evict the 1
st
respondent, 2
nd
respondent and
all those who occupy the property through or under them on 06 July
2025.
(c) Should it be
necessary, the Sheriff or his or her Deputy is authorized to engage
the services of the South African Police Services
(SAPS) to assist
him or her or them in execution of their duty to evict.
(d)
The 1
st
and
2
nd
respondents
shall pay the costs jointly and severally, the one to pay the other
to be absolved.
DM
THULARE
JUDGE
OF THE HIGH COURT
[1]
Section 5(5) of the
Rental Housing Act, 1999 (Act No. 50 of 1999).
[2]
Resnick v Government
of the RSA and Another
2014
(2) SA 337
(WCC) at 339B-C.
[3]
Section 4(7) of the
Prevention of Illegal Eviction from and Unlawful Occupation of Land
Act,
1998
(Act No. 19 of 1998).
[4]
Absa Bank Ltd v
Murray
2004
(2) SA 15
(C) at para 33.
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