Case Law[2025] ZAGPJHC 330South Africa
Kanelani v Road Accident Fund (2019/19645) [2025] ZAGPJHC 330 (28 March 2025)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Johannesburg)
28 March 2025
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## Kanelani v Road Accident Fund (2019/19645) [2025] ZAGPJHC 330 (28 March 2025)
Kanelani v Road Accident Fund (2019/19645) [2025] ZAGPJHC 330 (28 March 2025)
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sino date 28 March 2025
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG LOCAL DIVISION,
JOHANNESBURG
Case Number:
2019/19645
(1)
REPORTABLE: NO
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
(3)
REVISED
28 March 2025
In the matter between:
RIKHOTSO MARKS
KANELANI
PLAINTIFF
and
ROAD ACCIDENT
FUND
DEFENDANT
JUDGMENT
PIENAAR, AJ
Introduction
1.
This matter was on the default judgment
roll for the 5
th
of September 2024. The Plaintiff served the notice of set down on the
Defendant on the 14
th
of June 2024. I was informed that the merits were settled and the
issue of general damages was rejected.
2.
On the 5
th
of March 2024, the Defendant’s defence was struck off for
non-compliance.
3.
The matter was before me in respect to the
damages for loss of earnings after liability was conceded by the
Defendant. This application
was lodged in terms of Rule 38(2) of the
Uniform Rules of Court to lead experts’ evidence by way of
affidavits.
Quantum
4.
It is trite that the Plaintiff bears the
onus to prove how the injuries have affected him in respect of his
earning capacity. The
only remaining aspect is that of loss of
earning capacity. In substantiation of this claim, the Plaintiff has
delivered various
expert reports that I will refer to where relevant.
Dr van den Hout, an orthopaedic surgeon, reported that the Plaintiff
suffered
a head and brain injury, with a depressed skull fracture,
large epidural haemorrhage and pneumocephalus, an injury of the left
shoulder (contusion) and low back pain (soft tissue injury).
5.
Dr Tommy Bingle, a neurosurgeon, reported
that the Plaintiff sustained a head injury with brain bleeding and a
left lower leg injury.
According to the hospital records, he was
finally diagnosed with “subdural haemorrhage left”,
“depressed skull
fracture left” and “laceration
left parietal area”. He was admitted in the ICU where he was
hospitalised for
a week. Thereafter, he was transferred to a general
ward and after another week he was transferred to Auckland Park
Rehabilitation
and discharged on 25 July 2017 in order to recuperate.
The Plaintiff was later readmitted to Milpark Hospital due to
bleeding from
his nose and ears and was subsequently hospitalised for
3 days. The Plaintiff also attended follow up consultations at
Milpark
Hospital.
6.
Mr DS Ormond-Brown, a clinical
psychologist, reported that the neuropsychological examination had
identified impairments that will
have a negative impact on his
ability to do his job as a security driver. His difficulties with
concentration were reported to
have an increased his risk for making
errors and forgetting instructions and would further reduce his work
pace, ultimately causing
inefficiency.
7.
Mr Linde.Mr Jooste, an Industrial
Psychologist, reported that but for the accident, Mr Rikhotso would
have probably continued his
employment as a cash-in-transit guard
with Fidelity Cash Solutions and would have been able to apply for a
Senior CIT Collector/Driver
position by the age of 40 to 45 years
old. Provisions should be made for overtime and other benefits. His
retirement age would
have been the age of 65 years old.
8.
Now, as a result of the accident, due to
the severity of his brain injury, the related difficulties as well as
the workplace feedback
that he has been rendered practically
unemployable, he will suffer a total loss of earnings and earning
potential from the premature
ending of his services, which will
probably be within the next three to five years.
9.
According to Mr Sebola, Operation Manager
at Fidelity Security in Witbank, Mr Rikhotso changed post accident.
He stated that he
lost it. He is forgetful and that he always
complained about pain somewhere in his body. He was moved to light
duty in Witbank
post-accident. He is no longer eligible for any
promotions. Mr Rikhotso was involved in a work related motor vehicle
accident while
on duty on the 30th of June 2017. According to the
Compensation for Occupational Injuries and Diseases Act, 1993,
reported that
the claim is finalised and that there is no
compensation awarded.
10.
The calculation by the actuary is as
follows:
a.
Loss after the application of the limit:
Net past loss: R302 197
Net future loss: R3 334 801
Total net loss: R3 636 998,00
11.
The Plaintiff has submitted that I should
apply contingencies of 5% to the past loss and 10% to the future loss
and 20% for the
future income injured scenario. I propose to rather
apply 5% on the past loss, and 20% on future income and 25% to the
future income
injure scenario. That calculates to a total loss of
R3 636 998.00.
Order
12.
I make the following order:
13.
The Defendant is ordered to pay to the
Plaintiff, the amount of R3 636 998.00 in respect of loss
of earning capacity,
(“the capital amount”) in one
installment within 180 (ONE HUNDRED AND EIGHTY) days after granting
of this order. Should
payment not be effected timeously, the
Plaintiff will be entitled to recover interest on the unpaid capital
amount at the prescribed
rate per annum published from time to time
in the National Gazette, and calculated from the 15
th
day from service of this court order.
14.
The Defendant shall issue an undertaking in
terms of section 17(4)(a) of the Road Accident Fund as amended.
15.
The Defendant is ordered to pay the
Plaintiff’s taxed, alternatively agreed costs of the suit on a
High Court, party-and-party
scale as well as the costs incurred which
costs shall include, but not be limited, to the following:
a.
The costs of all medico-legal, radiological
and RAF4, actuarial, addendums, re-calculations, and joint reports,
if any, filed by
the Plaintiff;
b.
The reasonable and taxable preparation,
qualifying and reservation fees of the Plaintiff’s experts, if
any, in such amount
as allowed by the Taxing Master, of the experts.
c.
The costs of and consequent to drafting and
procuring affidavits from the expert witnesses with a view to
applying for default judgment,
as well as the expert witnesses’s
charges in respect thereof.
d.
The full fee (“day fee”) on
scale B in terms of Rule 69 as required in terms of section
67A(3)(a)) of Plaintiff’s
counsel briefed for trial on the 3rd
and 5
th
of September 2024 as well as his reasonable preparation for trial, as
well as preparing heads of argument.
e.
The Plaintiff shall pay the costs within 14
days of an agreement being reached on costs, alternatively, the
service of an allocator
on the defendant. Should payment of the taxed
costs not be effected timeously, the Plaintiff shall be entitled to
recover interest
on the taxed alternatively agreed costs at the
prescribed interest rate per annum from the date of allocator or
agreement to date
of final payment.
f.
The amounts referred to in paragraph 13
will be paid to the Plaintiff’s attorneys, Joubert Botha
Incorporated, by direct transfer
into their trust account.
16.
General damages are postponed
sine
die
.
17.
There is a contingency fee agreement.
M PIENAAR
ACTING JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
JOHANNESBURG
For the Plaintiff: Adv PS Oberhozer
instructed by Joubert & Botha Inc
For the Defendant Ms P Makhathini
(State Attorney)
instructed by The Road Accident Fund
Date of Trial: 06 September 2024
Date of Judgment: 26 March 2025
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