Case Law[2025] ZAGPJHC 405South Africa
Ndumiso v Road Accident Fund (059779/2024) [2025] ZAGPJHC 405 (28 March 2025)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Johannesburg)
28 March 2025
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## Ndumiso v Road Accident Fund (059779/2024) [2025] ZAGPJHC 405 (28 March 2025)
Ndumiso v Road Accident Fund (059779/2024) [2025] ZAGPJHC 405 (28 March 2025)
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sino date 28 March 2025
IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG LOCAL DIVISION,
JOHANNESBURG
CASE
NO
: 059779/2024
DATE
:28-03-2025
(1)
REPORTABLE: NO.
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO.
(3)
REVISED.
In
the matter between
SANGWENI
NDUMISO
Plaintiff
and
ROAD ACCIDENT
FUND
Defendant
JUDGMENT
WEIDEMAN,
AJ
: The alleged accident from which
this claim arose, occurred on the 29th of July 2023. It is alleged
that the plaintiff sustained
a closed left tibia plateau fracture as
a result thereof.
At the commencement of the hearing of
the matter an application in terms of Rule 38(2) was moved and which
is to be found on CaseLines
at 29-1. In terms of the application
plaintiff intended to present his evidence on affidavit.
The section 19(f) statutory affidavit
of the plaintiff contains an abbreviated version of what allegedly
occurred, and which consists
of the following: ‘
walking on
the pavement when an unknown vehicle collided with me from behind
’.
This description of the accident,
combined with the injury sustained raised a number of concerns with
the court, and which led to
the plaintiff being called to testify.
During his oral testimony, the plaintiff indicated that the accident
occurred at approximately
7 pm when it was already dark, and he was
walking home from a shop.
The plaintiff was allegedly
accompanied by a friend, whose details are not known. He testified
that he was walking on the right-hand
side of the road, facing
oncoming traffic, when the insured vehicle approached from behind and
collided with him just off the road
surface.
The sketch plan contained in the
Officer’s Accident Report (OAR) shows a road without any
markings with the insured vehicle
travelling west to east thereon and
crossing over from the northern side of the road to the southern side
thereof to collide with
the plaintiff who was, at the time of the
impact, next to a house on the southern side of the house, facing
away from the direction
in which the insured vehicle was travelling.
The number of the house is also recorded in the sketch plan which
forms part of the
OAR.
The court questioned the probabilities
of the accident having occurred in this manner, which prompted
counsel to have the plaintiff
give a better explanation of how the
accident occurred. The plaintiff then added that there were roadworks
at the time which explained
why the vehicle, which was a Toyota Hilux
Taxi, crossed onto its incorrect side of the road and caused the
collision.
The matter is before court on a
default judgement basis and the ordinary approach would be that once
the plaintiff had presented
his evidence with no version to challenge
it, his version would stand uncontested.
However, whether or not the plaintiff
took the court into his confidence in giving evidence should also be
tested against the other
evidence that had been put before court,
such as the OAR, at CaseLines pocket 25 bundle 3, pages 66 to 72, and
the photo album
of the scene of the collision, at CaseLines 25-62 to
25-65.
Although the accident occurred in 2023
and the photos of the scene of the accident contained in the bundle
could have been taken
some years later, there are no visible signs
that any road repair work was done in the past two years. The road
looks to be in
a fairly average to less than average state of repair.
The plaintiff’s sketch and
photographs also seem to be in conflict. On the sketch plan the house
next to the road in front
of which the accident occurred is clearly
identified and numbered. The photographs show no houses next to the
road.
The photographs also show open veld on
both sides of the road and in the distance on the opposite side of
the is what appears to
be a filling station. Other than that, there
are no visible buildings on any of the five photographs, contained in
the bundle which
could correlate to the house with the house number
reflected on the OAR sketch.
In addition, looking at the
photographs, it appears that the road consists of two lanes of travel
in each direction, separated by
a wide grass centre, on which there
appears to be poles with what looks like apollo lights.
The deduction from this is thus, for
the vehicle to have collided with the plaintiff from behind, as he
testified, the vehicle would
not only have had to cross the two lanes
of the road on which it was travelling, but it would also have had to
cross over the grass
centre median, avoiding the lights, and cross
two further lanes, before colliding with the plaintiff from behind,
all of which
while avoiding a head on collision with oncoming
vehicles, before making his way back safely across two lanes, and the
grass median,
to continue his journey on his correct side of the
road.
When compared to the surrounding
evidence, the sketch plan and the photographs, the version presented
by the plaintiff is highly
improbable.
In addition, the hospital records
confirm that the only injury sustained by the plaintiff was a closed
left tibial plateau fracture.
In fact, on CaseLines 26-7, the
hospital records note: “Sustained injury to the left leg, no
other injuries.”
In addition to the plaintiff’s
written and oral evidence compared against the sketch plan and
photographs which the plaintiff
produced, combined with the nature of
the injury, one further also must consider the occupation the
plaintiff.
The plaintiff is a traffic warden, and
one would expect him to not have to be prompted by counsel during his
evidence in chief to
present a complete version of events. Looking at
the totality of the evidence before it, it is the opinion of this
court that the
plaintiff did not take the court into his confidence
as to the exact circumstances of how he sustained the tibia fracture
and the
probabilities that his injury was caused by Quantum taxi
vehicle is negligible.
In summary, and considering the
evidence holistically, the court is not satisfied that the
plaintiff's injury was caused as a result
of a motor vehicle
accident, or if it was indeed caused as a result of a motor vehicle
accident, the court considers the circumstances
presented by the
plaintiff to be implausible and highly improbable.
My order is as follows:
1.
The plaintiff’s claim is dismissed.
2.
There is no need to consider costs, the
matter having been before court on a default basis with no
representation or participation
by the defendant.
WEIDEMAN, AJ
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
DATE
:…………………
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