Case Law[2025] ZAGPJHC 1019South Africa
Mantengu Limited v Johannesburg Stock Exchange Limited (2025/173874) [2025] ZAGPJHC 1019 (10 October 2025)
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## Mantengu Limited v Johannesburg Stock Exchange Limited (2025/173874) [2025] ZAGPJHC 1019 (10 October 2025)
Mantengu Limited v Johannesburg Stock Exchange Limited (2025/173874) [2025] ZAGPJHC 1019 (10 October 2025)
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sino date 10 October 2025
REPUBLIC
OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
CASE
NUMBER: 2025-173874
(1)
REPORTABLE:
YES /
NO
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES:
YES
/NO
(3)
REVISED
.
In
the matter between:
MANTENGU
LIMITED
Applicant
and
THE
JOHANNESBURG STOCK EXCHANGE LIMITED
Respondent
Heard:
09 October 2025
Delivered:
10 October 2025
JUDGMENT
YACOOB,
J:
[1]
The applicant, Mantengu, is a company
listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange, the respondent (“the
JSE”). It approaches
this court on an urgent basis for an order
directing the JSE to publish a specific announcement, in the terms
set out in an annexure
to the notice of motion, on the JSE’s
Stock Exchange News Service (“SENS”).
[2]
The SENS announcement contains statements
that Mr Miller has received death threats on 15 September 2025, that
substantial new evidence
had been received regarding alleged share
price manipulation which was already in the public domain, and that a
new criminal complaint
regarding share price manipulation was lodged
on 25 August 2025. The JSE has declined to allow the announcement to
be published
on the basis that it does not contain price sensitive
information. The JSE’s refusal was provided on 19 September
2025 and
it is on this that the urgency is premised.
[3]
According to Mantengu, the publication is
urgent because Mantengu is obliged to publish price sensitive
information on the SENS
without delay, and the information contained
in the announcement must be available to all interested parties who
may want to buy
or sell shares, so that there is a level playing
field.
[4]
However, what is not disclosed in the
founding affidavit is that the death threats identified on 15
September are not the first
death threats Mr Miller has received
which are related to an investigation into share price manipulation,
and that there is no
new criminal case. There is an allusion to
previous death threats in one of the annexures, but they are not
mentioned in the affidavit
itself, and in fact the affidavit is
drafted in such a way as to create the impression that Mr Miller had
not received such threats
before, and certainly not in relation to an
investigation into share price manipulation.
[5]
In May of this year, an article was
published in the media detailing death threats to Mr Miller. Mantengu
issued a media release
detailing death threats. The founding
affidavit does not disclose this. Mantengu did not, at the time, see
it as urgent to publish
an announcement on SENS with this
information, although it was published to the media.
[6]
I do not see why publishing the information
on the SENS is urgent at this time. Nothing that is put before me
demonstrates that
there is something new which means the SENS
announcement must go out immediately. To the extent that Mantengu may
be censured for
failing to comply with any requirements to publish
any information, the JSE cannot take steps against Mantengu when it
is the body
that prevented publication. It must be noted that there
is nothing preventing Mantengu from publicising anything it wants in
the
media.
[7]
In addition, Mantengu has an internal
remedy against the JSE’s decision not to permit publication,
which it has not attempted
to pursue. This is to approach the
Financial Services Tribunal. Mantengu claims it cannot pursue that
avenue because there are
no rules permitting urgent relief before the
Tribunal, and because the JSE has not provided reasons yet for the
decision. However,
Mantengu has neither requested the JSE for reasons
in order to pursue an application to the Tribunal, nor has it
approached the
Tribunal with a request for an urgent process.
[8]
Mantengu also does not disclose in its
founding affidavit, and does not mention in the SENS announcement it
seeks to publish, that
the Financial Services Conduct Authority has
concluded an investigation into the alleged share price manipulation,
and that Mantengu
has interdicted the publication of the report
emanating from that investigation.
[9]
Yet another relevant fact not disclosed by
Mantengu in its founding affidavit is that the JSE took and informed
Mantengu of a decision
that it would exercise oversight over
Mantengu’s SENS announcements because of controversy over some
announcements Mantengu
published on the SENS in May. Mantengu has not
challenged this decision, but submits before this court that the JSE
does not exercise
an oversight role on SENS publications.
[10]
In my view, not only does Mantengu not
establish urgency, as there is nothing new that needs to be urgently
disclosed in a SENS
announcement, it has not made full disclosure to
the court, but has kept information from the court in an attempt to
make out a
case for urgency.
[11]
In addition, it is clear that the draft
announcement in its current form is neither accurate nor complete, as
it casts the death
threats of 15 September as new death threats, and
alludes to share price manipulation without mentioning the Financial
Sector Conduct
Authority report.
[12]
There are various other issues with the
manner in which this application was brought and argued, but it will
serve no real purpose
for me to mention all of them.
[13]
In my view this is one of the extraordinary
situations where the lack of urgency is of a nature that constitutes
an abuse of the
court process severe enough to justify the dismissal
of the application on that basis alone. This also justifies a
punitive costs
order.
[14]
In the result, I order:
1.
The application is dismissed with costs on
the attorney and client scale.
S.
YACOOB
JUDGE
OF THE HIGH COURT
GAUTENG
DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
Delivered:
This judgment was prepared and authored by the Judge whose name is
reflected and is handed down electronically
by circulation to the
Parties/their legal representatives by email and by uploading it to
the electronic file of this matter on
CaseLines. The date for
hand-down is deemed to be 10 October 2025.
APPEARANCES
For
the applicant:
N Maharaj
Instructed
by:
Dev Maharaj & Associates Inc
For
the respondent:
I Green SC
Instructed
by:
Webber Wentzel
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