Case Law[2024] ZAGPJHC 1101South Africa
Lesedi Local Municipal v Municipal Gratuity Fund and Another (2024/067842) [2024] ZAGPJHC 1101 (29 October 2024)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Johannesburg)
29 October 2024
Headnotes
the standard for considering an application for condonation is the interests of justice. Whether it is in the interests of justice to grant condonation depends on the facts and circumstances of each case. The factors that are relevant to this enquiry include but are not limited to the nature of the relief sought, the extent and cause of the delay, the effect of the delay on the administration of justice and other litigants, the reasonableness of the explanation for the delay, the importance of the issue to be raised in the intended appeal and the prospects of success.”[2] [4] In the same
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## Lesedi Local Municipal v Municipal Gratuity Fund and Another (2024/067842) [2024] ZAGPJHC 1101 (29 October 2024)
Lesedi Local Municipal v Municipal Gratuity Fund and Another (2024/067842) [2024] ZAGPJHC 1101 (29 October 2024)
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sino date 29 October 2024
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
LOCAL DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
CASE
NO: 2024-067842
(1) Reportable:NO
(2) Of Interest To Other Judges: NO
(3) Revised:
Yes
In
the matter between:
LESEDI
LOCAL MUNICIPALITY
Applicant
and
MUNICIPAL
GRATUITY FUND
First
Respondent
MAHLOGONOLO
MPHAHLELE
Second
Respondent
Delivered:
29 October 2024 – This judgment is handed down
electronically by circulation to the parties' representatives via
email, uploading
it to CaseLines and releasing it to SAFLII.
ORDER
1.
The application for condonation of the late delivery of the
application for leave to appeal against the judgment handed
down on
16 August 2024, under this case number, is dismissed with costs,
including the costs of counsel at scale B.
2.
The application for leave to appeal is struck from the roll with
costs, including the costs of counsel at scale B.
JUDGMENT (LEAVE TO
APPEAL)
BESTER
AJ:
[1]
The Lesedi Local Municipality applied for an interdict restraining
the first respondent, a fund registered in terms of
the
Pension Funds
Act, 24 of 1956
, from processing the second respondent’s claim
to have her pension benefits paid out to her. On 16 August 2024, I
dismissed
the application with costs.
[2]
On 30 September 2024, the applicant delivered a notice of application
for leave to appeal. The application was thus delivered
31 days after
judgment, outside of the 15 days allowed by
Rule 49(1)(b).
On 14
October 2024, the day before the hearing date allocated for the
application for leave to appeal, the applicant delivered
an
application for condonation.
[3]
In
Van
Wyk
[1]
the Constitutional Court explained the standard for considering an
application for condonation in the following terms:
“
[20]
This court has held that the standard for considering an application
for condonation is the interests of justice.
Whether it is in the
interests of justice to grant condonation depends on the facts and
circumstances of each case. The factors
that are relevant to this
enquiry include but are not limited to the nature of the relief
sought, the extent and cause of the delay,
the effect of the delay on
the administration of justice and other litigants, the reasonableness
of the explanation for the delay,
the importance of the issue to be
raised in the intended appeal and the prospects of success.”
[2]
[4]
In the same
judgment,
[3]
the Constitutional
Court made it clear that an applicant for condonation must give a
full explanation for the delay, which must
cover the entire period of
the delay, and which explanation must be reasonable.
[5]
The applicant’s Municipal Manager deposed to the affidavit in
support of the application for condonation. He explains
as follows:
“
8. I was
informed of the outcome concerning the Judgment on 17 August 2024. As
a result, I have asked the applicant’s legal
representatives to
arrange a consultation to discuss the Judgment and its implication
against the applicant. The meeting was initially
agreed to take place
on 03 September 2024. However, it was later postponed due to my
nonavailability. I had to attend various meetings
and other council
business with different stakeholders as Municipal Manager.
9. I only
became available on 16 September 2024. I then requested to again meet
with the applicant’s legal representatives.
The consultation
took place on 18 September 2024. It was during this consultation that
I appreciated the implications of the Judgment
on the applicant.
Accordingly, I gave them instructions to institute an application for
leave to appeal.
10. On 20 September
2024, the applicant lodged the application for leave to appeal. The
applicant could not timeously bring the
application for leave to
appeal because of the reasons advanced above. It was only brought
after I have consulted, and having considered
the implications of
Judgment.”
[6]
The application for leave to appeal bears the manuscript date of 20
September 2024, but the electronic date stamp from
CourtOnline of 30
September 2024. The deponent explains that the applicant’s
attorney attempted to load the application on
20 September 2024,
but that “
there was a problem which occurred on CourtOnline
on the side of the court”
, and that the problem was only
resolved on 30 September 2024. He alleges that the applicant’s
legal representative made several
attempts to resolve the problem,
“
including follow ups”
. However, the only
communication attached is an email from the applicant’s
attorney to a judiciary email address, informing
the court official:
“
We
have since attempted to upload the notice for leave to appeal on the
20
th
September 2024 and to date, the
system has been indicating ‘pending’.
Kindly
assist in directing us on what we should do since we need to issue,
get a case number and then serve the relevant parties.”
[7]
There is no affidavit by the attorney. The email, contrary to the
Municipal Manager’s statement, suggests that there
had been no
communication between the applicant’s attorneys and the
CourtOnline personnel between 20 September and the date
of the email,
30 September 2024. It is unclear why a case number had to be
obtained, as suggested in the email. The delay from
20 to 30
September is not explained. The further delay until 14 October, when
the condonation application is delivered, is also
not explained.
[8]
I conclude that the applicant has not given a full explanation of the
cause of the delay, and the explanation does not
cover the entire
period.
[9]
The grounds of appeal advanced by the applicant are narrow. First, it
contends that I erred in concluding that it did
not establish a
prima
facie
right, because the applicant had established
prima facie
that the second respondent was dismissed for fraud or dishonesty
based on the same cause of action that the applicant seeks to pursue
and sought the interdict in respect of. However, Mr Nthombeni
conceded in argument that my finding, in paragraph 25 of the
Judgment,
that the findings of the Chairperson of the Disciplinary
Inquiry, do not include a finding related to the misappropriation of
bursary
funds, cannot be challenged. The concession, appropriately
made, is destructive of the proposed ground of appeal.
[10]
The applicant further contends that it had established a
prima
facie
right based on the earlier judgment of Jordaan AJ under
case number 0476652/2024, dated 10 May 2024 in this
Division.
This ground was narrowed down to the argument that the
costs order obtained under the 10 May 2024 order is an amount that
falls
within the ambit of
Section 37D.
The argument would have it
that the existence of that cost order in itself is sufficient to
establish the applicant’s
prima facie
right for an
interdict.
[11]
In my view the argument has no merit. Such an approach would strain
the wording of the section. An application to interdict
funds to
secure a costs order that was obtained as part of an earlier
interdict of the same nature seems to be no more than an
application
for security for costs. The applicant has not established such a
case.
[12]
A final attempt to rely on the earlier judgment of Jordaan AJ is the
applicant’s contention that there are now
two conflicting
judgments and that this must be resolved on appeal. I disagree with
the proposition. The conflict, such as it is,
pertains to the
analysis of the factual information placed before two courts. There
have been no conflicting pronouncements on
any legal principle, and
thus the attention of a court of appeal is not required.
[13]
I do not find any merit in the application for leave to appeal. In my
view, no other factors outweigh the combined effect
of the poor
prospects of success on appeal and the absence of an explanation for
the late delivery of the application for leave
to appeal. I conclude
that the application for condonation must fail.
[14]
In the result, I make the following order:
a) The application
for condonation of the late delivery of the application for leave to
appeal against the judgment handed
down on 16 August 2024, under this
case number, is dismissed with costs, including the costs of counsel
at scale B.
b) The application
for leave to appeal is struck from the roll with costs, including the
costs of counsel at scale B.
A
Bester
Acting
Judge of the High Court of South Africa
Gauteng
Local Division, Johannesburg
Heard
on: 15 October 2024
Judgment
Date: 29 October 2024
Counsel
for the Applicant: Mr P Mthombeni, Instructed by Raphela
Attorneys Inc.
First
Respondent: No appearance
Counsel
for Second Respondent: Mr LM Moloi, instructed by Masekwameng Inc.
[1]
Van Wyk
v Unitas Hospital and Another (Open Democratic Advice Centre as
Amicus Curiae
)
[2007] ZACC 24
;
2008 (2) SA 472
(CC) at para 20, referring to
Brummer
v Gorfil Brothers Investments (Pty) Ltd and Others
[2000] ZACC 3
;
2000 (2) SA 837
(CC) at para 33.
[2]
Footnotes omitted.
[3]
Van Wyk
above in para 22; see also
Brummer
above in para 3.
sino noindex
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