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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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[2024] ZAGPJHC 1258
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## Kamtshe v South African Students Congress and Another (2024/138554)
[2024] ZAGPJHC 1258 (5 December 2024)
Kamtshe v South African Students Congress and Another (2024/138554)
[2024] ZAGPJHC 1258 (5 December 2024)
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sino date 5 December 2024
REPUBLIC
OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
LOCAL DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
Case
Number:
2024-138554
(1)
REPORTABLE: NO
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
(3)
REVISED: NO
In
the matter between:
ALUNGILE
KAMTSHE
Applicant
and
SOUTH AFRICAN
STUDENTS CONGRESS
First
Respondent
VEZINHLANHLA
SIMELANE
Second Respondent
JUDGMENT
[1]
The Applicant is a paid-up member and
outgoing Secretary General of the First Respondent (“SASCO”).
[2]
SASCO is a voluntary association whose
purpose and goals, as encapsulated in its Constitution (“the
SASCO Constitution”)
are stated as follows in a written
constitution (“the constitution”):
a.
To organize students in institutions of
higher learning striving for the transformation of institutions for
higher learning as well
as the entire higher educational system in
order to achieve a non-sexist, non-racial, non-biased democratic
education system;
b.
To champion the interests of students and
to ensure their access to and success in institutions of higher
learning by fighting for
and championing various student rights,
including more and better accommodation, more and better equipped
libraries, and lower
costs of education;
c.
To achieve these various goals through
mobilizing students and rallying them towards campaigning for free
higher education, as well
as linking with all relevant organizations
concerned with the liberation of the oppressed, including building
women leadership.
[3]
The Second Respondent is the outgoing
president of SASCO. He, together with the Applicant, are outgoing
members of the outgoing
National Executive Committee (“NEC”)
of SASCO.
[4]
It is common cause that the term of office
for the outgoing NEC lapsed on 20 November 2024.
[5]
As things stand, there is a vacuum in the
leadership structures of SASCO until new office bearers are duly
appointed by the membership.
The applicant points out that it is
urgent for this to occur, bearing in mind the commencement of the new
academic year in January
2025.
[6]
On Sunday 22 September 2024 an NEC meeting
(“the September Meeting”) was held at which it was
resolved that the election
of a new NEC would be held at an Elective
Congress (“the Elective Congress”) [also known as “the
National Congress”],
to be held on 7 December 2024.
[7]
The Second Respondent contends that the
September meeting was irregular and wants that meeting, as well as
all resolutions taken
thereat set aside. The same relief is sought by
the Second Respondent in respect of a National Working Committee
(NWC) held on
21 September 2024.
[8]
The Second Respondent’s claim for the
setting aside of these meetings is made, for the first time, in a
counter-application
launched in these proceedings on 3 December 2024.
[9]
The Applicant complains of various
correspondence and communications emanating from the Second
Respondent in which it is claimed
that the Elective Congress will not
be taking place, as scheduled, on 7 December 2024.
[10]
The Applicant seeks urgent relief against
the Second Respondent to prevent further interference with, and
obstruction of, the proposed
Elective Congress.
[11]
The Second Respondent’s opposition
rests, primarily, on the alleged irregularity of the September
meeting. For as long as
that meeting has not been declared to have
been irregular, the decisions taken thereat (including the decision
to convene the Elective
Congress on 7 December 2024) stand and must
be adhered to. This is the same principle which is established by the
well-known decision
in Oudekraal Estates (Pty) Ltd v City of Cape
Town and Others
2004 (6) SA 222
(SCA).
[12]
That is, no doubt, why the Second
Respondent belatedly seeks to impugn the September meeting (and its
decisions) in the counter-application.
[13]
There are however two significant hurdles
which are not overcome by the Second Respondent: first, there is no
evidence that all
the interested parties who attended the September
meeting (and who took the decisions thereat) have been given notice
of the counter-application
or have been joined as parties. A court
cannot grant an order in circumstances where such an order cannot be
activated without
affecting the interests of non-joined parties who
have a real and substantial interest; and second, the Second
Respondent knew
about the decisions he now wants to overturn since
September 2024. To have waited until 3 December 2024 to seek urgent
relief is
inexcusable. Counsel for Second Respondent put up a valiant
and interesting argument that the Second Respondent cannot be faulted
for remaining supine until he was “dragged into court” by
the applicant. That argument does not assist the Second Respondent
on
the facts of this matter, where the essence of Second Respondent’s
alleged justification for his conduct is the belief
that the
September meeting was irregular. It was for him to do something about
what he perceived to be a major flaw in the proceedings
in September
2024.
[14]
The Applicant, on the other hand,
compellingly argues that unless an Elective Conference is held on 7
December 2024 as determined
by the NEC in September 2024, SACSO will
suffer greatly by being leaderless and unable to deal with the
pressing matters requiring
the urgent attention of its structures to
fulfil SASCO’s objectives.
[15]
I find that the Applicant is entitled to
the urgent relief claimed and make the following Orders:
1.
The Second Respondent is interdicted from
issuing communications and/or correspondence of whatsoever nature in
terms of which he
advises third party stakeholders of the First
Respondent that the Elective Congress of the First Respondent, which
is scheduled
for 7 December 2024 (“the Elective Congress”),
will not be held as scheduled on 7 December 2024;
2.
The Second Respondent is interdicted from
interfering with the logistical arrangements, scheduling and sitting
of the Elective Congress;
3.
The Second Respondent is ordered to pay the
costs of this application.
BADENHORST AJ
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
JOHANNESBURG
For
the Applicant S Madikizela, instructed by Shamase Ramotswedi
Attorneys
For
the First Respondent Adv G.Mashigo, instructed by Mkhize
Attorneys
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