Case Law[2023] ZAGPJHC 403South Africa
Mmope v Madibeng Local Municipality and Others (2022/15337) [2023] ZAGPJHC 403 (2 May 2023)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Johannesburg)
2 May 2023
Headnotes
their stance until 18 May 2022 when it was necessary to bring the staff from the Registrar’s office to demonstrate that the fault was in its office. [8] An analysis of the chronology further shows that on Friday 13 May 2022 two urgent court rolls were published. One of the senior registrar’s advised the applicant’s attorney that the matter would be allocated by the senior judge. Unfortunately,
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## Mmope v Madibeng Local Municipality and Others (2022/15337) [2023] ZAGPJHC 403 (2 May 2023)
Mmope v Madibeng Local Municipality and Others (2022/15337) [2023] ZAGPJHC 403 (2 May 2023)
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sino date 2 May 2023
IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION,
JOHANNESBURG
Case No 2022/15337
NOT REPORTABLE
NOT OF INTEREST TO OTHER
JUDGES
REVISED
In
the matter between:
MOTLALEKGOMO
GOGGY MMOPE
Applicant
and
MADIBENG
LOCAL MUNICIPALITY
First
Respondent
MADIBENG
LOCAL MUNICIPALITY COUNCIL
Second
Respondent
SPEAKER
OF THE COUNCIL: MADIBENG LOCAL MUNICIPALITY
Third
Respondent
EXECUTIVE
MAYOR: MADIBENG LOCAL MUNICIPALITY
Fourth
Respondent
Neutral
Citation:
Motlalekgomo Goggy Mmope v Madibeng Local Municipality
and Others
(Case No: 2022/15337) [2023] ZAGPJHC 403 (02 May 2023)
ORDER
The Respondents are
ordered to pay the wasted costs of the applicant for the days of 17
and 18 May 2022 in respect of Part A.
JUDGMENT
VICTOR
J
Introduction
[1]
On 17 and 18 May 2022 the applicant sought an order
interdicting and restraining the first to fourth respondents from
implementing
the resolution adopted on 4 April 2022 and or continue
with the process of the appointment of the Municipal Manger.
[2]
The order was granted and on 18 May 2022 and the costs were
reserved with a special directive that the costs for Part A should be
argued because of the reprehensible conduct of the respondents. The
parties were directed to file heads of argument to deal with
the
wasted costs.
[3]
Attorney Mr Mphepya on behalf of the applicant filed an
affidavit dealing with this since he was fully involved in the
proceedings
which took place on the 17
th
and 18
th of
May 2022.
[4]
At issue here is the conduct of the respondents who made are
an array of what ultimately amounted to baseless and reckless
allegations
against Judge Victor, the Registrar’s staff, and
the conduct of the applicant’s legal team.
Recusal
of the judge.
[5]
The respondent sought the recusal of Judge Victor who was
seized of the matter because counsel for the applicant had not
disclosed
that he had served as her law clerk, that the enrolment was
irregularly placed before her. Judge Victor’s independence was
at issue because the matter had been enrolled before her deliberately
with an ulterior motive as she would be biased.
[6]
The objective facts are that Counsel for the applicant had
served as her law clerk several years before. He had appeared before
her on many occasions where he succeeded in some matters and did not
in others. Counsel for the respondent had no answer to
this
except baseless assumptions. Argument on the merits had not commenced
yet these allegations of bias were made.
Alleged
irregular set down
[7]
A chronology of the events pertaining to the set down are
clear as there as the CaseLines programme has an audit trail which is
always available to all the parties. The urgent application was
issued on 29 April 2022. This is evident from the court stamp.
The matter was set to be enrolled on 17 May 2022. The matter was
posted on CaseLines on 5 May 2022 pursuant to an invitation by
the
Registrar Ms Mafologela. The applicant attached a copy of that
entry. The hearing showed that the matter would be heard
on 17
May 2022. The applicant’s deponent invited the respondents’
attorney onto CaseLines. The respondents filed answering
affidavits
on CaseLines and clearly, they had access to the audit trail as well
and if they did not know how to use that function,
they could have
sought the assistance of the Registrar. Instead, they
obdurately held their stance until 18 May 2022 when
it was necessary
to bring the staff from the Registrar’s office to demonstrate
that the fault was in its office.
[8]
An analysis of the chronology further shows that on Friday 13
May 2022 two urgent court rolls were published. One of the
senior
registrar’s advised the applicant’s attorney that
the matter would be allocated by the senior judge. Unfortunately,
the matter appeared on neither of the Judges rolls on May 16
th
,
2022. The applicant’s attorney sent two emails to the
Registrar’s office in which the respondents ‘attorney
was
copied in seeking clarification why the matter was not on the Roll.
[9]
On the morning of the 17
th
May 2022 the applicants
attorney advised the respondents ‘attorney that the matter was
allocated to Judge Victor’s
court.
[10]
When the natter was called it was clear that the matter had
not been placed on the roll through an error in the registrar’s
office. The failure to enrol was not the fault of the applicant’s
attorney or for some surreptitious motive.
[11]
The respondents ‘attorney failed to take the trouble to
make proper enquiries and simply attacked the process. It was
necessary
to call the registrar’s staff to demonstrate that the
error was in the Registrar’s office and not a clandestine
attempt
by the applicant’s attorney to bring the matter before
Judge Victor or place it on the Roll on an irregular basis.
[12]
On 18 May 2022 the respondents’ attorney advised that
they were abandoning their application for the Judge’s recusal.
The responders then decided to proceed on the merits but would
continue with the irregular enrolment argument. Another court day
was
wasted dealing with the enrolment issue.
[13]
A perfunctory perusal of the CaseLines audit trail would have
demonstrated to the respondents that the error was in the Registrar’s
office. It was necessary to involve the Registrar’s in
the court process and their time to resolve the issue.
Conclusion
[14]
The costs incurred on the 17
th
and 18
th
May 2022 were unnecessary and wasted because of the issues raised by
the respondents. The respondents submitted arguments that
were
irresponsible, and it was manifest that the respondents had not even
done basic enquiries both on the question of the recusal
of the Judge
and the alleged irregular set down.
[15]
The applicant has sought costs de bonis propriis. In these
circumstances, caution must be exercised before ordering costs de
bonis
propriis. In the
Public Protector
matter, the following
was stated:
“
It is not any
deviation from the set norm that results in personal costs orders. To
attract such order, the deviation must be reprehensible
or egregious
or it must constitute a gross disregard for professional
responsibilities. ”
[1]
[16]
The applicant sought costs against the legal representatives
of the respondents and not attorney client costs against the
respondents
generally. The court is unsure as to what extent
the respondents themselves gave the instructions they did.
[17]
Although the conduct of the respondents’ legal
representatives showed a degree of lack of proper application and
preparation
on elementary issues such as checking the audit trail,
the respondents’ legal representatives have not reached the
egregious
threshold envisaged by the case law.
Order
1.
The
Respondents are ordered to pay the wasted costs of the applicant for
the days of 17 and 18 May 2022 in respect of Part A.
M VICTOR
JUDGE OF THE HIGH
COURT
Applicant:
Counsel:
Adv
E Sithole
Instructed
by:
Mphepya
Attorneys
Respondent:
Counsel:
Adv
O Mokgotho
Instructed
by:
Malatji
& Co Attorneys
Hearing
occurred on: 17 May 2022 – 18 May 2022
Judgment
delivered: 02 May 2023
[1]
Public
Protector v Commissioner for The South African Revenue Service And
Others
2022
(1) SA 340
(CC)
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