Case Law[2022] ZAGPJHC 180South Africa
Mkhize v Mkhize and Others (2022/117657) [2022] ZAGPJHC 180 (28 March 2022)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Johannesburg)
28 March 2022
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## Mkhize v Mkhize and Others (2022/117657) [2022] ZAGPJHC 180 (28 March 2022)
Mkhize v Mkhize and Others (2022/117657) [2022] ZAGPJHC 180 (28 March 2022)
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sino date 28 March 2022
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IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA,
GAUTENG
DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
CASE
NO: 2022/117657
REPORTABLE:
NO
OF
INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
25/3/2022
In
the matter between:
MKHIZE,
QATIMBI
SIDNEY
Applicant
and
MKHIZE,
FANYANA
MOSES
First Respondent
MKHIZE,
NOMVULA PAMELA
Second Respondent
SFS
FUNERAL UNDERTAKERS / PARLOUR
Third Respondent
JUDGMENT
MOORCROFT
AJ:
Order
[1]
This urgent application was heard on
24 March 2022 and I handed down the following order:
“
1.
Part A of the application is dismissed;
2.
The applicant is ordered to pay the costs of the application.”
[2]
The reasons relate only to Part A of a
double-barrelled application but the dismissal of Part A renders Part
B moot. The reasons
for the order follow below.
Introduction:
[3]
The applicant sought the following orders:
That
a Rule Nisi is issued calling upon the first, second and third
Respondents to show cause, if any, on 29 March 2022, as to why
an
order should not be granted in the following terms:-
1.1 Interdicting and / or
preventing first and second Respondent and / or anyone acting on
their behalf and / or through their instructions
from removing the
body of the Late Audrey Mkhize (with identity number [....]) from the
third Respondent’s possession and
/ or wherever the deceased
body is presently stored and / or kept pending the hearing / the
finalization of Part B of this application.
1.2 Interdicting and / or
preventing the first, second and third Respondent from proceeding and
from making arrangements for burial
of the Late Audrey Mkhize (with
identity number [....]) on 25 March 2022,pending the hearing /
finalization of part B of this application.
1.3 Interdicting and / or
preventing first and second Respondent and / or anyone acting on
their behalf and / or through their instructions
from preventing the
Applicant and / or the Mkhize family from viewing the body of the
Late Audrey Mkhize (with identity number
[....]) aforementioned at
the premises of the third Respondent and / or wherever it is
presently stored and / or kept pending the
hearing / finalization of
this application.
1.4 That orders in para
1.1. to 1.3. of the Rule Nisi shall operate as an interim order
pending the return date of the Rule Nisi.
1.5. That this order
shall be served on the first, second and third Respondent.
1.6. Costs to be cost in
Part B of this Application
[4]
The orders sought by the applicant
cumulatively have the effect of interdicting the funeral of the late
Mrs Mkhize, who passed away
on 17 March 2022, and whose funeral
was scheduled to take place out of the home she occupied with the
first and second respondents
(“the respondents”), the
children born of her marriage with the applicant, on 25 March
2022.
The urgent
application:
[5]
The application was served on the
respondents at 11h04 on Thursday, 24 March 2022, requiring them
to file an answering affidavit
56 minutes later at 12h00 and appear
in court at 14h00, three hours later. The third respondent was also
served by email but as
expected did not participate in the
proceedings.
[6]
The answering affidavit was for obvious
reasons not ready at 14h00 and the matter stood down to 16h00 when Mr
Selepe appeared for
the respondents and informed the Court that an
answering affidavit was now ready and would be uploaded on CaseLines.
I ruled that
in the interest of finality and out of respect for the
deceased and the bereaved the matter had to be finalised on the 24
th
.
The matter was then stood down to 19h00 to enable the applicant to
file a replying affidavit and the matter was then argued.
[7]
I
approached the matter bearing in mind the sentiments expressed by
Kganyago J in
Mabulana
v
Mabulana
,
[1]
namely that
7.1
the wishes of the deceased must be
respected and
7.2
the Court must evaluate the evidence to
arrive at a just and fair decision.
The
marriage relationship:
[8]
The applicant and the late Mrs Mkhize
entered into a relationship in 1985 and were married in 2002, and the
two children were born
of the relationship in 1989 and 1994.
[9]
The applicant was convicted of murder in
2007 and spent eight years in prison before he was released on parole
in 2015. He states
that when he returned home he found that his late
wife and the children have lost their love and affection towards him,
and his
relationship with the first respondent was turbulent.
[10]
The married couple had disagreements about
the performance of traditional Zulu rituals in the matrimonial home
and the late Mrs
Mkhize discouraged him from performing and
proceedings with these rituals on the basis that she was a born-again
Christian. These
disagreements contributed to the breakdown of the
relationship.
[11]
In 2015 he evicted his wife and children
from the matrimonial home and obtained interdicts against all three
of them to enforce
the eviction. They relocated to family in Lenasia.
During the same year he initiated divorce proceedings but these
proceedings
were never finalised.
[12]
In the replying affidavit he states that
the interdicts he obtained were obtained in order to comply with his
parole conditions,
a statement that is impossible to understand
meaningfully.
[13]
Mrs Mkhize and the two respondents thus
formed a family unit since 2007 until her passing in 2022, a period
of fifteen years.
[14]
The applicant states that as early as the
17
th
of March 2022 and after agreeing initially that the funeral be
arranged by the applicant out of the former matrimonial home, it
became apparent that the members of the late Mrs Mkhize’s
family were insisting that the funeral be conducted out of the
Lenasia house and that the deceased be buried at Avalon Cemetery.
This was not acceptable to the applicant.
[15]
Having been informed of this reality, the
applicant waited until 23 March 2022 before his attorney started
writing letters
to the first and second respondents. Some of the
emails were sent to an incorrect email address.
[16]
The respondents dispute the applicant’s
version of the facts. Their evidence is that he never demanded the
right to arrange
the funeral and he never communicated with them
since the 17
th
of March 2022. He was informed of the intended date already on 21
March 2022.
[17]
He had been unemployed for as long as they
could remember and did not communicate with them for 7 years. In the
weeks leading up
to her death, the applicant never contacted them nor
did he visit her. There was no family relationship.
[18]
The respondents also stated that they had
already spent R75 000.00 on the funeral scheduled for 25 March
2022.
[19]
In the answering affidavit the respondents
pointed out that the culmination of the divorce proceedings was the
only outstanding
issue in the marriage and that they had no objection
to the applicant performing cultural rights provided that they not
breach
the provisions of the interdicts obtained by the applicant
against them and these rites were done timeously before the funeral.
[20]
The deceased was a born-again Christian who
never practised or observed cultural practices. She was close to her
children who naturally
want to conduct the funeral. The late Mrs
Mhkize’s express wishes were not before the Court but one must
infer from the evidence
that it would have been her wish that she be
buried under the supervision of her children out of the house she
shared with them,
and not under the supervision of the applicant with
whom she had cultural differences and with whom she last lived on a
permanent
basis in 2007, and for a brief period in 2015 when she was
evicted and interdicts were obtained against her and the two
children.
[21]
Taking all the evidence into account I
concluded that there was no merit in the application.
[22]
I therefore made the order referred to
above.
J
MOORCROFT
ACTING
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
DIVISION
JOHANNESBURG
Electronically
submitted
Delivered:
This judgement was prepared and authored by the Acting Judge whose
name is reflected and is handed down electronically
by circulation to
the Parties / their legal representatives by email and by uploading
it to the electronic file of this matter
on CaseLines. The date of
the judgment is deemed to be
28 March 2022
COUNSEL
FOR THE APPLICANT:
MR TSHITEREKE
INSTRUCTED
BY:
OTTO KRAUSE INC.
ATTORNEY
FOR 1
st
& 2
nd
RESPONDENTS:
MR SELEPE
INSTRUCTED
BY:
SELEPE SELEKE ATTORNEYS
DATE
OF THE HEARING:
24 March 2022
DATE
OF ORDER:
24 March 2022
DATE
OF JUDGMENT:
28 March 2022
[1]
Mabulana
v
Mabulana
and Others
[2021]
ZALMPPHC 36 paragraphs 13 and 24. See also
W
and Others v S and Others
[2016]
ZAWCHC 49
paragraph 38 and
Mahala
v Nkombombini and Another
2006 (5) SA 524 (SE) paragraphs 16 and 17. See also
section 30 of the Constitution that provides that: “
Everyone
has the right to use the language and to participate in the cultural
life of their choice, but no one exercising these
rights may do so
in a manner inconsistent with any provision of the Bill of Rights.”
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