Case Law[2022] ZAGPJHC 348South Africa
Arrowgem Ltd v ALCM Solution (Pty) Ltd (8942/2021) [2022] ZAGPJHC 348 (17 May 2022)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Johannesburg)
17 May 2022
Headnotes
judgment in which the Applicant claims as follows: CLAIM A
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## Arrowgem Ltd v ALCM Solution (Pty) Ltd (8942/2021) [2022] ZAGPJHC 348 (17 May 2022)
Arrowgem Ltd v ALCM Solution (Pty) Ltd (8942/2021) [2022] ZAGPJHC 348 (17 May 2022)
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sino date 17 May 2022
REPUBLIC
OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
CASE
NO: 8942/2021
REPORTABLE:
NO
OF
INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES:NO
REVISED.
In
the matter
between:
17 May 2022
ARROWGEM
LIMITED
Applicant
and
ALCM
SOLUTIONS (PTY) LTD
Respondent
JUDGMENT
MAKUME
J
:
[1]
This is an application for summary judgment in which the Applicant
claims as follows:
CLAIM
A
i)
Payment of the sum of R21 076.79 being in respect of arrear rental.
ii)
Payment of interest on the sum of R21 076.79 at the rate of 10% per
annum
a tempore morae.
iii)
Costs on attorney and client scale.
CLAIM
B
iv)
Payment of the sum of R134 823.31 in respect of arrear rental
and charges.
v)
Payment of interest on the sum of R134 823.13 at the rate of 7% per
annum
a tempore morae
.
vi)
Confirmation of cancellation of the lease agreement.
vii)
Payment of the sum of R183 810.33.
viii)
Payment of interest on the sum of R183 810.33 at the rate of 7%
per annum
a tempore
morae
.
ix)
Costs on attorney and client scale.
[2]
It is common cause that on or about the 25 April 2019 at Midrand the
parties concluded
a written lease agreement in terms of which the
Respondent leased office 1A on the property of the Applicant known as
The District
8 Killarney Road Sunninghill.
[3]
The terms and conditions of the lease agreement are common cause and
not disputed.
[4]
The Respondent breached the agreement by failing to comply with the
monthly payment
in respect of rental including charges. On the 30
th
December 2020 the Respondent on its own vacated the leased premises.
[5]
On the 18
th
February 2021 the Applicant issued summons
claiming the amount referred to above. On the 4
th
May 2021
the Respondent’s attorneys acting on instruction of the
Respondent filed its plea and counterclaim.
[6]
In its plea the Respondent admits being in arrears in respect of
rental and obligation
but disputes the quantum. Respondent does not
say what amount it owes.
[7]
On the 20
th
May 2021 the Applicant filed and served the
Respondent’s Attorneys with this application for summary
judgment.
[8]
During August 2021 the Respondent filed its affidavit resisting
summary judgment and
once again at paragraph 4.3 of the opposing
affidavit the Respondent conceded that it owes some arrear rental but
only in respect
of the second lease concluded during January 2020.
Miss Mthetwa on behalf of the Respondent does not say how much is
owing. The
arrear rental is the one in Claim B being the sum of
R134 823.13.
[9]
Miss Mthetwa says further at paragraph 4.4 that the Applicant is
required to discharge
its obligation by providing the Respondent with
statements proving the total arrear amount and not simply make up the
amount.
[10]
It is worth nothing that at paragraph 5.6 the Respondent says:
“
the Defendant
concludes that it was in breach of lease agreement by failing to pay
rent.”
[11]
In terms of clause 27.5 of the lease agreement a certificate signed
by a director, company secretary
credit manager or internal
accountant of the Lessor or its agent shall be prima facie proof of
the amount of indebtedness owing
by the Lessee at any time. The
Respondent admits being in arrears but does not say how much. This
therefore leaves the Applicant’s
evidence in respect of the
certificate of balance unchallenged and must be accepted as being
correct.
[12]
On the 17
th
August 2021 the application for summary
judgment was by agreement removed from the opposed roll and postponed
sine die wasted costs
were reserved.
[13]
On the 16
th
February 2022 Respondent’s attorneys
withdrew as attorneys of record for the Respondent.
[14]
On the 29 March 2022 the Sheriff served the notice of set down of the
application for summary
judgment for the 3
rd
May 2022 on
the Respondent.
[15]
On the 5
th
May 2022 Ms Mthetwa appeared in person on
behalf of the Respondent and applied for a postponement verbally to
enable her to seek
legal assistance. This was opposed. I proposed to
Ms Mthetwa that I will stand down the matter till next Wednesday the
11
th
May 2022 to enable her to get legal assistance. She
informed the court that it is not suitable she did not tell the court
how much
time she requires to enable her to consult a lawyer. In view
of that I could not find that the Respondent deserved a postponement
as this will serve to add further costs in view that there seem to be
no valid defence to the Applicant’s claim. Postponement
was
refused.
[16]
The Applicant’s applied for judgment Ms Mthetwa in answer
verbally told the court that
she does not dispute the amount of R21
076.79 in respect of claim A and as regard the amount of R183 810.83
she says she disputes
that as the Applicant had by that time
cancelled the agreement. Ms Mthetwa further told the court that as a
result of having been
locked out by the Applicant her business
suffered loss and that Respondent has a counter claim against in the
Applicant.
[17]
It is common cause that in terms of the first lease the Respondent
leased the premises for the
period 1 May 2019 to 20 April 2020 which
period was extended to 30 April 2023 by the second lease.
[18]
The Respondent has conceded indebtedness in respect of the first and
second lease in the amount
of R21 076.79 and R134 823.31
respectively. It is also correct that as regards the second lease
even though Ms Mthetwa
admits being in arrears she cannot produce
evidence to dispute the amount and in the absence of which this court
should accept
the certificate of balance being correct.
[19]
The third amount being claimed in this matter is the sum of
R183 810.35 which amount is
part of the claim based on the early
cancellation of the lease agreement. The Applicant says it is for
damages in that for the
period between the 30
th
December
2020 when the Respondent vacated the premises and June 2021 when the
Applicant applied for summary judgment.
[20]
Ms Mthetwa for the Respondent says that she disputes the amount
because it is the Applicant who
cancelled the agreement and that the
Respondent is not liable for Applicant’s loss of rental income
that is why the Respondent
has filed a counterclaim based on the
cancellation. This is a fairly arguable issue and I have come to the
conclusion that the
amount of R183 810.32 is not a liquidated
amount and that the Respondent should be granted leave to defend that
amount in
a trial.
[21]
In the result I am persuaded that the Applicant has made out a case
in respect of payment of
the amount of R21 076.79 in claim A and the
amount of R134 823.91 in claim B. I accordingly grant summary
judgment against the
Respondent as follows:
ORDER
CLAIM
A
a)
Payment of the sum of R21 076.79.
b)
Interest on the sum of R21 076.79 at the rate of 7% per annum
a
tempore morae
.
c)
Costs on the attorney and client scale which shall include the costs
reserve
on the 17
th
August 2021.
CLAIM B
d)
Payment of the sum of R134 823.31.
e)
Interest on the sum of R134 823.31 at the rate of 7% per annum
a
tempore morae
.
f)
The Lease Agreement concluded between the Applicant and the
Respondent
marked Annexure C to the particulars of claim is confirmed
as cancelled.
g)
Costs on the attorney client scale which shall include the costs
reserve on the
17
th
August 2021.
[22]
The balance of the Applicant’s claim in respect of damages is
referred to the trial court
together with the Respondent’s
counterclaim.
DATED at JOHANNESBURG
this the 17 day of MAY 2022.
M
A MAKUME
JUDGE
OF THE HIGH COURT
GAUTENG
DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
DATE
OF HEARING
:
05 MAY
2022
DATE
OF JUDGMENT :
17 MAY 2022
FOR
APPLICANT
:
ADV
GIBSON
INSTRUCTED
BY
:
CILLIERS LATTANZI ATTORNEYS
FOR
RESPONDENT
:
IN PERSON MS K MTHETWA
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