Case Law[2022] ZAGPJHC 501South Africa
Swart v Oosthuizen Swart (38649/2019) [2022] ZAGPJHC 501 (20 July 2022)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Johannesburg)
9 July 2022
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## Swart v Oosthuizen Swart (38649/2019) [2022] ZAGPJHC 501 (20 July 2022)
Swart v Oosthuizen Swart (38649/2019) [2022] ZAGPJHC 501 (20 July 2022)
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sino date 20 July 2022
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
LOCAL DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
CASE
NO
: 38649/2019
DATE
:
2022-07-20
REPORTABLE: NO.
OF
INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO.
REVISED.
In
the matter between
CE
SWART
Applicant
And
JJ
OOSTHUIZEN SWART
Plaintiff
J
U D G M E N T
CRUTCHFIELD
J
:
This
application came before me initially in respect of an application for
leave to appeal brought by the respondent in the main
application, (I
refer to the parties as they were referred to in the main
application), in respect of the judgment handed down
by me on 9 May
2022. On the day prior to the date of hearing of the application for
leave to appeal (‘the leave application’),
the respondent
delivered a notice of withdrawal and tendered the wasted costs on a
party and party scale.
The applicant declined to accept the
tender of costs and I heard argument from both parties on the
applicant’s claim for costs
on a punitive scale.
The applicant’s claim rested on
three bases; 1) The lack of merit in the leave application, the
lateness of the withdrawal
and the fact that the leave application
served to delay the applicant’s enjoyment of the relief ordered
in her favour in
the main application.
The respondent argued that the
lateness of the withdrawal arose from the respondent initiating
settlement proposals between the
parties in respect of the judgment
on 9 July 2022.
The attempts at settlement failed and
thus the respondent filed the notice of withdrawal on the day prior
to the hearing of the
leave application.
The applicant warned the respondent in
advance of the respondent launching the leave application, that the
applicant would claim
costs on a punitive scale in the event that the
respondent brought such an application. Notwithstanding, the absence
of merit in
the leave application, in and of itself, in my view, does
not justify a punitive costs order. The respondent has the right to
seek
leave to appeal by reason of the respondent’s right of
access to the court and access to justice overall.
The absence of merit in the leave
application is covered by the respondent’s tender of party and
party costs.
It is the lateness of the withdrawal
that is the primary cause of my concern. The applicant’s legal
representatives, in compliance
with the directions issued by me, duly
filed heads of argument as required of them. It was only subsequent
to those directions
being given and the matter being set down for
hearing, that the respondent attempted to settle the matter. The
lateness of that
settlement proposal ultimately caused the delay in
the withdrawal of the leave application.
The respondent cannot be criticised
for attempting to settle the matter. It is the fact that the attempt
at settlement was made
at such a late stage and the leave application
withdrawn on the day before the leave application was due to be
heard, that is the
reason for the order that I intend to make.
The tender for wasted costs on a party
and party scale in circumstances where the matter was set down for
hearing, the applicant
had prepared and submitted heads of argument
as required, whilst the respondent failed to comply with the
direction regarding heads
of argument, justifies my view that an
order for punitive costs in terms of which the applicant is
adequately compensated for those
additional costs incurred by it,
should be granted.
In the circumstances I grant the
following order;
1)
The withdrawal of the application for leave
to appeal by the respondent in the main application is noted.
2)
The respondent in the main application,
being the applicant in the application for leave to appeal, is
ordered to pay the wasted
costs of the application for leave to
appeal, including of the hearing in respect of costs, on an attorney
and client scale.
I hand down the judgment.
CRUTCHFIELD
J
JUDGE
OF THE HIGH COURT
DATE
:20
July 2022
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