Case Law[2024] ZALCC 2South Africa
Masingi v Kaalegte Farm 283 KR (LCC01/2024) [2024] ZALCC 2 (22 January 2024)
Land Claims Court of South Africa
22 January 2024
Headnotes
AT RANDBURG CASE NO: LCC01/2024
Judgment
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# South Africa: Land Claims Court
South Africa: Land Claims Court
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## Masingi v Kaalegte Farm 283 KR (LCC01/2024) [2024] ZALCC 2 (22 January 2024)
Masingi v Kaalegte Farm 283 KR (LCC01/2024) [2024] ZALCC 2 (22 January 2024)
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sino date 22 January 2024
REPUBLIC
OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN THE LAND CLAIMS
COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
HELD AT RANDBURG
CASE
NO: LCC01/2024
In
the matter between:
PIET
RISENGA MASINGI
Applicant
and
KAALLEGTE
FARM 283 KR
First
Respondent
THE
TRUSTEES OF THE
FARM
Second
Respondent
KAALLEGTE
FARM 283 KR
ANY
PERSON IN CHARGE OF THE ADMINISTRATION
Third
Respondent
AND
ALL OPERATIONS AT KAALLEGTE FARM 283 KR
REASONS
FOR THE ORDER
NCUBE J
Introduction
[1]
This matter served before me on 05 January 2024. It was brought on
urgent basis. I
accordingly condoned non-compliance with the Rules
relating to form, service and timelines. I issued directives with
regard to
filing of answering and replying affidavits. The matter was
extremely urgent as the applicant sought the order permitting him to
bury his son Jim Shibereki (“the deceased”) on Kaalegte
Farm 283 KR (“the farm”). The funeral was due to
take
place on Sunday the 7
th
of January 2024. The matter was
heard on Saturday the 6
th
of January 2024. I dismissed the
application and promised to give reasons later. This judgment is
concerned with those reasons.
Parties
[2]
The applicant is Piet Risenga Masingi (“the applicant”).
He is the biological
father of the deceased. He resides at Ga-Pila
Village Makopane, in Limpopo. The first respondent is the farm
situated at Mooi Plaas
Boerdery, Limpopo. The second respondents are
trustees of the farm. The third respondent is any other person who
might be in charge
of the administration and all operations on the
farm.
Service
[3]
In terms of the directives I issued, the applicant had to serve all
the papers and
directives to the respondents on 05 January 2024 at
14h00. The respondents were directed to file their answering
affidavits on
05 January 2024 at 17h00. The applicant was directed to
file his replying affidavit on 06 January 2024 at 09h00. The matter
was
going to be heard on 06 January 2024 at 09h00. The respondents
did not file their answering affidavit and they did not attend the
hearing which was done electronically on MS Teams. According to the
return of service, the papers were served on the respondent,
on 05
January 2024 by affixing them on the gate on the farm as no other
manner of service was possible. The application was argued
by Mr
Maabane on behalf of the applicant in the absence of the respondents.
The application was subsequently dismissed.
Factual background
[4]
The applicant is the biological father of the deceased. The deceased
was born on the
farm in 1976 and he continued residing on the farm
until 1979. In 1979 the applicant and the whole of his family left
the farm
and went to settle at Ga-Pila Village in Mokopane, Limpopo.
The farm was, by then owned by one Paul Earls. The previous owners of
the farm had allowed the applicant and other families residing on the
farm to bury their departed members of the family on the
farm.
[5]
In June 2020 the applicant’s wife (“Mrs Masingi”)
died at Limpopo. With
the consent of the previous farm owners Mrs
Masingi was buried on the farm although the family was no longer
residing on the farm.
In November 2023, the applicant’s younger
brother Joseph Masingi (“Joseph”) passed away. The
applicant sought
the consent of the current owner of the farm to bury
Joseph on the farm. Consent was not given, consequently, Joseph was
buried
at an alternative cemetery at Mosesetjana, Makopane. The
applicant reported the death of the deceased herein and requested for
permission to bury him on the farm. No response was forth-coming from
the respondent. The applicant, as he was anticipating the
refusal
from the respondents, approached this court for a
mandamus
.
Legal Matrix
[6]
The starting point of exercise is section 6(2)(dA) which provides
that the occupier
shall have the right to bury a deceased member of
his or her family
who at the time of that person’s death was
residing on the land on which the occupier is residing
in
accordance with their religion or cultural belief, if an established
practice in respect of the land exists.
Discussion
[7]
The first problem which the applicant is facing is to prove that the
deceased died whilst resident
on this particular farm. The applicant
left the farm with his family members in 1979 which is forty-five
(45) years ago. The deceased
was not residing on the farm at the time
of his death. He had left the farm forty-five (45) years ago. The
applicant also was not
residing on the farm with the deceased when
the deceased passed away.
[8]
Section 6(2)(dA) is framed in the present tense not in the past
tense. The section does not deal with the
person who at some stage in
the past, resided on that particular farm. For the deceased to be
buried on the farm, he must be resident
on the farm with the occupier
at the time of his death. The applicant himself cannot prove that he
is still an occupier on this
particular farm. The applicant provides
no reason why members of his family must continue to be buried on the
farm which he left
forty-five (45) years ago.
[9] The Act
requires that the rights of the occupiers must be weighed and
balanced against the rights of land owners.
There can be no
justification for the applicant, to continue to bury more members of
his family on a farm where he does not reside
and where for
forty-five (45) years has not stayed there.
Costs
[10] The
application was unopposed, In any event this court does not award
costs unless there are special circumstances
warranting an award of
costs. There are no such circumstances in this matter.
Order
[11] In the
result, I make the following order
1.
The application is dismissed.
2.
No order as to costs
______________________
NCUBE
J
Judge
of the Land Claims Court of
South Africa, Randburg
Appearances
For Applicant: Mr Maabane
Instructed by: Legal Aid
SA
For Respondent:
non-appearance
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