Case Law[2025] ZAGPJHC 853South Africa
Tshetlo v Tsomele and Others (Leave to Appeal) (2023-125901) [2025] ZAGPJHC 853 (28 August 2025)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Johannesburg)
28 August 2025
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## Tshetlo v Tsomele and Others (Leave to Appeal) (2023-125901) [2025] ZAGPJHC 853 (28 August 2025)
Tshetlo v Tsomele and Others (Leave to Appeal) (2023-125901) [2025] ZAGPJHC 853 (28 August 2025)
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sino date 28 August 2025
REPUBLIC
OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
LOCAL DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
Case
Number: 2023-125901
(1)
REPORTABLE: NO
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
(3)
REVISED: YES
DATE:
28 August 2025
SIGNATURE
In
the matter between:
BOITUMELO
MMASEKGOPEDI TSHETLO
Applicant
and
PAULINAH
TSOMELE
First
Respondent
THE
MASTER OF THE HIGH COURT JOHANNESBURG
Second
Respondent
ESTATE
LATE BRENDA TSOMELE
Third
Respondent
JUDGMENT – LEAVE
TO APPEAL
Introduction
[1]
On 26 March 2025 I handed down judgment in
these proceedings, in which I ordered that –
a.
the Letters of Executorship issued to the
applicant on 4 August 2023 for estate number 018614/2023 remain in
full force and effect
unless and until set aside by a court of
competent jurisdiction;
b.
the first respondent is to pay the
applicant’s costs of this application as between party and
party on scale A.
[2]
The first respondent now seeks leave to
appeal that judgment.
Grounds
[3]
The first respondent seeks leave to appeal
the judgment on grounds which I summarise as follows –
a.
the judgment fails to deal with the fact
that the Master referred the matter to court with a specific
instruction that the Honourable
Court must make a determination
regarding the alleged "lifetime partnership";
b.
the judgment fails to deal with the fact
that the first respondent requested the court a quo in her heads of
argument to make a
determination on the alleged "lifetime
partnership" of the applicant and the late Brenda Tsomele;
c.
the finding that the dispute regarding the
eligibility of the applicant to be appointed as executor of the
late Brenda Tsomele's
estate as alleged "lifetime
partnership" is not germane to the application;
d.
the judgment does not deal with the fact
that the essence of the first respondent’s case relates to the
unlawfulness of the
applicant’s appointment and the first
respondent required that that appointment be set aside.
Leave to appeal
[4]
Section 17(1)(a)
of the
Superior Courts Act
10 of 2013
provides
inter alia
that leave to appeal may only be given where the judge concerned is
of the opinion that the appeal would have a reasonable prospect
of
success or there is some other compelling reason why the appeal
should be heard.
Substantive grounds
[5]
The substantive grounds upon which the
first respondent relies to appeal the judgment misunderstand the
import of the judgment.
The only issues which I was
called upon to decide are those set out in the notice of motion.
There was no counter-application
for any other relief made out in the
answering papers filed by the first respondent. The
second respondent took no
part in the proceedings. In
particular there was no application before me by either the first or
second respondents,
that the appointment of the applicant as executor
be set aside.
[6]
The order sought by the applicant in the
notice of motion was to review and set aside the Master’s
decision taken on 21 September
2023 to remove the applicant as
executor of the estate. I found that the Master
(second respondent) did not have
the power to make such a decision.
That finding is not disputed by the first respondent in her
application for leave
to appeal. In the absence of any
counter-application, the decision that the Master did not have the
power to remove
the applicant as executor of the estate, had the
inevitable consequence that the applicant is and was not removed is
executor of
the estate and thus remains the executor of the estate.
[7]
The eligibility of the applicant to
be appointed as executor of the late Brenda Tsomele's estate as
alleged "lifetime
partnership" was not relevant to the
issues I was called upon to decide. I was thus not called
upon to decide
and did not make any decision concerning –
a.
the alleged "lifetime partnership"
of the applicant and the late Brenda Tsomele;
b.
the dispute regarding the eligibility of
the applicant to be appointed as executor of the late Brenda
Tsomele's estate;
c.
the unlawfulness of the applicant’s
appointment.
[8]
In addition the first respondent states
that the judgment fails to deal with the fact that the Master
referred the matter to court
with a specific instruction that the
Honourable Court must make a determination regarding the alleged
"lifetime partnership".
Assuming such an
instruction in these circumstances would be binding on the court
(which I doubt), because the Master, as second
respondent, took no
part in these proceedings, no order was asked for and no decision on
this issue was called for.
Procedural grounds
[9]
The first respondent has pointed out that,
in my judgment I referred to the second respondent as the Master of
the High Court, Pretoria.
This is, regrettably, a
typographical error. The second respondent was and is the
Master of the High Court, Johannesburg.
This
appears from the case heading and, as the first respondent has
pointed out, it is the second respondent (Master of the High
Court,
Johannesburg) who was served with all notices and documents in the
proceedings. Nothing turns on this point.
[10]
The
first respondent submits that the court failed to deal with the
locus
standi
of the applicant as it went to the root of the status and/or
locus
standi
of the applicant not only to apply for letters of executorship but to
launch motion proceedings in the court a quo.
As I
have stated above I was not called upon to decide the
locus
standi
of the applicant to apply for letters of executorship – I was
only called upon to decide whether the letters of executorship
had
been lawfully “recalled and cancelled” by the second
respondent. The applicant, as the person named
in the
letters of executorship, certainly had the
locus
standi
to apply to this court to challenge whether the actions of the second
respondent were valid or not
[1]
.
[11]
The
first respondent submits the applicant's motion lacked clarity as to
whether she was launching review proceedings in terms of
Rule 53 of
the Uniform Rules of Court or in terms of the Promotion of
Administration of Justice Act (PAJA) and seeks dismissal
of her
application. Although this issue was mentioned by the
first respondent in the proceedings a quo, the first respondent
nevertheless proceeded to respond to the application on the basis of
the applicant's grounds set out in her notice of motion and
founding
affidavit. In any event, the applicant was entitled to
pursue the relief she sought either in terms of Rule
6 or Rule
53
[2]
. While the
applicant did not specifically mention PAJA, on the face of it the
applicant complied with the provisions
of that Act and the first
respondent does not allege any non-compliance that has caused her
prejudice.
Conclusion
[12]
In my opinion therefore, there is no
reasonable prospect that another court may come to a different
conclusion from the conclusion
reached in the judgment referred to in
paragraph 1 above.
Costs
[13]
There is no reason why the costs should not
follow the result.
Order
The application for leave
to appeal is dismissed with the first respondent to pay the
applicant’s party and party costs, including
counsel, on scale
A.
A MITCHELL
Acting Judge of the High
Court
This judgment is handed
down electronically by circulation to the parties or their legal
representatives by email, by uploading
it to the electronic file of
this matter on Caselines, and by publication of the judgment to the
South African Legal Information
Institute. The date for hand-down is
deemed to be 28 August 2025.
HEARD
ON:
22
August 2025
DECIDED
ON:
28
August 2025
For
applicants:
Adv
YK Ndzima
078 832
5340
Attorney
Khulekani
Tshabalala and Associates
28
Klein Street
Lakefield
Suite
6, 1st Floor
010 442
4635
khulekani@lawincorp.co.za
For
first respondent:
Adv
Nelisa Gwele
nngwele@yahoo.co.uk
067 240
9286
Attorney
Mr.
Thabang Mathibe
Mathibe
Thabang Attorneys
36
First Ave
Northmead
Benoni
010
235 0250
mathibets@mtaattorneys.co.za
For
second respondent:
No
appearance
For
Third Respondent:
No
appearance
[1]
In argument on leave to appeal the first respondent mentioned for
the first time a “
Chief
Master Directive 9 of 2023- Deceased Estate Matters
”.
That directive came into effect on 3 November 2023 and was thus not
in effect when the letters of executorship
in issue in these
proceedings were issued; nor when second respondent purported to
cancel and recall those letters of executorship.
[2]
Jockey Club of South Africa v Forbes
[1993] 1 All SA 494
(A); Helen
Suzman Foundation v Judicial Service Commission (Trustees for the
Time Being of the Basic Rights Foundation of South
Africa as amicus
curiae)
2018 (7) BCLR 763
(CC)
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