Case Law[2023] ZALCC 9South Africa
Biyela and Another v Dhludhla Brothers CC and Another (LCC 107/2017; 108/2017; LCC 109/2017; LCC 110/2017; LCC 111/2017) [2023] ZALCC 9 (6 March 2023)
Land Claims Court of South Africa
6 March 2023
Headnotes
are that the Applicants failed to lodge a timeous application in terms of section 16(1) of the Labour Tenants Act No. 3 of 1996, the Court has not finally determined Applicants’ right to an award in land and the First Respondent has always disputed that the Applicants were labour tenants. None of these have any bearing on the court
Judgment
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# South Africa: Land Claims Court
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## Biyela and Another v Dhludhla Brothers CC and Another (LCC 107/2017; 108/2017; LCC 109/2017; LCC 110/2017; LCC 111/2017) [2023] ZALCC 9 (6 March 2023)
Biyela and Another v Dhludhla Brothers CC and Another (LCC 107/2017; 108/2017; LCC 109/2017; LCC 110/2017; LCC 111/2017) [2023] ZALCC 9 (6 March 2023)
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sino date 6 March 2023
IN
THE LAND CLAIMS COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
HELD
AT RANDBURG
Before:
The Honourable Acting
Judge President Meer
Heard
on:
06
March 2023
Delivered
on:
06 March 2023
Case
number: LCC 107/2017
(1)
REPORTABLE:
YES
/ NO
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: YES /
NO
(3)
REVISED:
YES
/ NO
DATE:
06/03/2023
In
the matter between:
NONHLANHLA
ELSIE BIYELA
First
Applicant
BHEKUMUZI
GIBSON BIYELA
Second
Applicant
and
DHLUDHLA
BROTHERS CC
First
Respondent
THE
DIRECTOR GENERAL FOR THE DEPARTMENT
OF
RURAL DEVELOPMENT AND LAND AFFAIRS
Second
Respondent
Case
number: 108/2017
In
the matter between:
MBONGELENI
MTHIMKHULU
Applicant
And
DHLUDHLA
BROTHERS CC
First
Respondent
THE
DIRECTOR GENERAL FOR THE DEPARTMENT
OF
RURAL DEVELOPMENT AND LAND AFFAIRS
Second
Respondent
Case
number: LCC 109/2017
In
the matter between:
NTOMBIZINI
LINDENI MATHONSI
Applicant
and
DHLUDHLA
BROTHERS CC
First
Respondent
THE
DIRECTOR GENERAL FOR THE DEPARTMENT
OF
RURAL DEVELOPMENT AND LAND AFFAIRS
Second
Respondent
Case
number: LCC 110/2017
In
the matter between:
BONGINHLANHLA
ENDREW THOLUMUZI HLABISA
First
Applicant
FIKILE
SYLVIA HLABISA
Second
Applicant
FAVOURITE
ZANDILE HLABISA
Third
Applicant
and
DHLUDHLA
BROTHERS CC
First
Respondent
THE
DIRECTOR GENERAL FOR THE DEPARTMENT
OF
RURAL DEVELOPMENT AND LAND AFFAIRS
Second
Respondent
Case
number: LCC 111/2017
In
the matter between:
GLADYS
QWASHILE MDANZA
First
Applicant
REUBEN
HLALISANI DLAMINI
Second
Applicant
MAVIS
MAMKAZI MKHWANAZI
Third
Applicant
and
DHLUDHLA
BROTHERS CC
First
Respondent
THE
DIRECTOR GENERAL FOR THE DEPARTMENT
OF
RURAL DEVELOPMENT AND LAND AFFAIRS
Second
Respondent
JUDGMENT
MEER
AJP
[1]
The Applicants seeks an order compelling the First Respondent to
appoint a land
surveyor in terms of an order of this Court dated 18
February 2020 which was granted by consent between the parties to
this application.
The 2020 order emanated from the First Respondent’s
non-compliance with a previous order dated 15 May 2017 also granted
by
consent between the parties. That order recorded the First
Respondent’s consent to identify, allocate and demarcate 74
hectares
of land for use by the Applicants. Thereafter on 13 March
2020 the First Respondent stated it was unwilling to part with 74
hectares
of land notwithstanding its consent to do so in the first
and second orders.
[2]
In opposition to this application the First Respondent raises 3
points
in limine
and also asserts that the transfer of
ownership of land would be unnecessarily hard, unreasonable,
unjustified and would lead to
an injustice. There is no explanation
as to why there is a consent order doing exactly that. This latter
argument cannot be entertained
given the clear, unambiguous meaning
of both the orders and the fact that the First Respondent consented
to them.
[3]
The points
in limine
in summary are that the Applicants failed
to lodge a timeous application in terms of section 16(1) of the
Labour Tenants Act
No. 3 of 1996,
the Court
has not finally determined Applicants’ right to an award in
land and the First Respondent has always disputed that
the Applicants
were labour tenants. None of these have any bearing on the court
order granted by consent. The order of 18 February
2020 is not
contingent upon any of the issues raised in the points
in limine.
It was open to the parties to enter into an agreement by consent
regardless of any of the matters raised in the points
in limine.
The First Respondent does not explain why it entered into the
consent agreement if these factors prevented such an agreement by
consent. Nor is its change of mind explained.
[4]
It is trite that an order of court is binding and enforceable unless
it is set
aside by a court of competent jurisdiction. This can be
done on appeal, review or a successful rescission application in this
Court
in terms of Rule 64. In
Secretary of Judicial Commission of
Enquiry into Allegations of State Capture, Corruption and Fraud in
the Public Sector including
Organs of State v Zuma and Others
2021
(9) BCLR 992
(CC) at paragraph 59 it was said an order of a court of
law stands until set aside by a court of competent jurisdiction.
Until
that is done the court order must be obeyed even if it may be
wrong. See also
Lesapo v North West Agricultural Bank and Another
[1999] ZACC 16
;
2000 (1) SA 409
;
Municipal Manager O.R Tambo District Municipality
and Another v Ndabeni
2022 (10) BCLR 1254
(CC);
Department of
Transport v Tasima
2017 (1) BCLR 1
CC.
[5]
It is disquieting that the First Respondent ignores the
aforementioned trite
most obvious and well established principle.
Accordingly, I am inclined to agree with the Applicant that the
defence of the First
Respondent is frivolous and vexatious and
warrants a costs order being granted against the First Respondent.
[6]
I grant the following order:
1.
The Second Respondent shall appoint a land surveyor in terms of the
Court
order dated 18 February 2020 under consolidated case numbers
LCC107/2027 to LCC111/2027. The Second Respondent shall comply within
30 days of the date of this order
2.
Once the land surveyor has been appointed the members of the First
Respondent
shall cooperate and facilitate and or do all things
necessary to facilitate the surveying or demarcating of portions of
the farm
sub 3 of farm Arcadia no. 6123 situation in KwaZulu-Natal.
3.
Should the members of the First Respondent fail to comply within 30
days
of the granting of this order, the sheriff and the land surveyor
appointed by the Second Respondent shall carry out the surveying
of
the farm in order to identify the portions to be allocated for
transfer to the Applicants.
4.
The First Respondent shall the costs of this application on a scale
as
between party and party.
Y
S MEER
Acting
Judge President
Land
Claims Court
APPEARANCES:
For
the Applicants: Adv.
T Kadungure
Instructed
by:
Gumede
& Jona Inc.
For
the First Respondent: Adv.
J Cordier
Instructed
by:
Steve
Nkosi & Partners
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